Focused Passage

Isaiah 18:1-7

Cush, the Quiet Watchfulness of the LORD, and Tribute Brought to Mount Zion

The chapter moves from attention to the distant land of Cush and its swift envoys, to a command for those envoys to go to a feared nation, to a worldwide summons to watch the banner and hear the trumpet, to the LORD’s quiet watchfulness from his dwelling place, to pruning judgment before harvest, to birds and beasts feeding on the cut remains, and finally to tribute brought from the distant feared people to Mount Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Woe to the land of whirring wings, along the rivers of Cush,

2which sends couriers by sea, in papyrus vessels on the waters. Go, swift messengers, to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people widely feared, to a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers.

3All you people of the world and dwellers of the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, you will see it; when a ram’s horn sounds, you will hear it.

4For this is what the LORD has told me: “I will quietly look on from My dwelling place, like shimmering heat in the sunshine, like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”

5For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife and remove and discard the branches.

6They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey, and to the beasts of the land. The birds will feed on them in summer, and all the wild animals in winter.

7At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD of Hosts—from a people tall and smooth-skinned, from a people widely feared, from a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers—to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD of Hosts.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Woeה֥וֹיH1945Interjectionto the landאֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularof whirringצִלְצַ֣לH6767Noun - masculine singular constructwingsכְּנָפָ֑יִםH3671Noun - md-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativealongמֵעֵ֖בֶרH5676Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularthe riversלְנַֽהֲרֵי־H5104Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Cushכֽוּשׁ׃H3568Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or of many locusts
  • That is, the upper Nile region
Verse 2

Original words

which sendsהַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַH7971Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularcouriersצִירִ֗יםH6735Noun - masculine pluralby seaבַּיָּ֜םH3220Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularin papyrusגֹמֶא֮H1573Noun - masculine singularvesselsוּבִכְלֵי־H3627Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructonעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פְּנֵי־H6440Noun - masculine plural constructthe watersמַיִם֒H4325Noun - masculine pluralGoלְכ֣וּ׀H1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralswiftקַלִּ֗יםH7031Adjective - masculine pluralmessengersמַלְאָכִ֣יםH4397Noun - masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositiona peopleגּוֹי֙H1471Noun - masculine singulartallמְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְH4900Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularand smooth-skinnedוּמוֹרָ֔טH4803Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositiona peopleעַ֥םH5971Noun - masculine singularwidelyמִן־H4480Preposition. . .ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .וָהָ֑לְאָהH1973Conjunctive waw | Adverbfearedנוֹרָ֖אH3372Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularto a powerfulקָ֣וH6957Noun - masculine singularnationגּ֚וֹיH1471Noun - masculine singularקַו־קַו־H6957Noun - masculine singularof strange speechוּמְבוּסָ֔הH4001Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwhoseאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativelandאַרְצֽוֹ׃H776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis dividedבָּזְא֥וּH958Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralby riversנְהָרִ֖יםH5104Noun - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyou peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֥יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof the worldתֵבֵ֖לH8398Noun - feminine singularand dwellersוְשֹׁ֣כְנֵיH7931Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof the earthאָ֑רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularwhen a bannerנֵ֤סH5251Noun - masculine singularis raisedכִּנְשֹׂא־H5375Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructon the mountainsהָרִים֙H2022Noun - masculine pluralyou will see itתִּרְא֔וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralwhen a ram’s hornשׁוֹפָ֖רH7782Noun - masculine singularsoundsוְכִתְקֹ֥עַH8628Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyou will hear itתִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃סH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Forכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionthis is whatכֹ֨הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas toldאָמַ֤רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularmeאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularI will quietlyאֶשְׁקוֹטָהH8252Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularlook onוְאַבִּ֣יטָהH5027Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularfrom My dwelling placeבִמְכוֹנִ֑יH4349Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularlike shimmeringצַח֙H6703Adjective - masculine singularheatכְּחֹ֥םH2527Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructinעֲלֵי־H5921Prepositionthe sunshineא֔וֹרH216Noun - common singularlike a cloudכְּעָ֥בH5645Preposition-k | Noun - common singular constructof dewטַ֖לH2919Noun - masculine singularin the heatבְּחֹ֥םH2527Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof harvestקָצִֽיר׃H7105Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionbeforeלִפְנֵ֤יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe harvestקָצִיר֙H7105Noun - masculine singularwhen the blossomפֶּ֔רַחH6525Noun - masculine singularis goneכְּתָם־H8552Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand the flowerנִצָּ֑הH5328Noun - feminine singularbecomesיִֽהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara ripeningגֹּמֵ֖לH1580Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulargrapeוּבֹ֥סֶרH1155Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularHe will cut offוְכָרַ֤תH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe shootsהַזַּלְזַלִּים֙H2150Article | Noun - masculine pluralwith a pruning knifeבַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹתH4211Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerremoveהֵתַֽז׃H8456Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularand discardהֵסִ֥ירH5493Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe branchesהַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹתH5189Article | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 6

Original words

They will allיַחְדָּו֙H3162Adverbbe leftיֵעָזְב֤וּH5800Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto the mountainהָרִ֔יםH2022Noun - masculine pluralbirds of preyלְעֵ֣יטH5861Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructand to the beastsוּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖תH929Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructof the landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularThe birdsהָעַ֔יִטH5861Article | Noun - masculine singularwill feed on them in summerוְקָ֤ץH6972Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .עָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe wild animalsבֶּהֱמַ֥תH929Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularin winterתֶּחֱרָֽף׃H2778Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular-עָלָ֥יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

At thatהַהִ֨יאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singulartimeבָּעֵת֩H6256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singulargiftsשַׁ֜יH7862Noun - masculine singularwill be broughtיֽוּבַל־H2986Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularto the LORDלַיהוָ֣הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֗וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralfrom a peopleעַ֚םH5971Noun - masculine singulartallמְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְH4900Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularand smooth-skinnedוּמוֹרָ֔טH4803Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularfrom a peopleוּמֵעַ֥םH5971Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularwidelyמִן־H4480Prepositionfearedנוֹרָ֖אH3372Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular. . .ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .וָהָ֑לְאָהH1973Conjunctive waw | Adverbfrom a powerfulקָ֣וH6957Noun - masculine singularnationגּ֣וֹי׀H1471Noun - masculine singularקַו־קַו־H6957Noun - masculine singularof strange speechוּמְבוּסָ֗הH4001Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwhoseאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativelandאַרְצ֔וֹH776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis dividedבָּזְא֤וּH958Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralby riversנְהָרִים֙H5104Noun - masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionMountהַר־H2022Noun - masculine singular constructZionצִיּֽוֹן׃סH6726Noun - proper - feminine singularthe placeמְק֛וֹםH4725Noun - masculine singular constructof the Nameשֵׁם־H8034Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.