Focused Passage

Isaiah 18:1-7

Cush, the Quiet Watchfulness of the LORD, and Tribute Brought to Mount Zion

The chapter moves from attention to the distant land of Cush and its swift envoys, to a command for those envoys to go to a feared nation, to a worldwide summons to watch the banner and hear the trumpet, to the LORD’s quiet watchfulness from his dwelling place, to pruning judgment before harvest, to birds and beasts feeding on the cut remains, and finally to tribute brought from the distant feared people to Mount Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Woe to the land of whirring wings, along the rivers of Cush,

2 which sends couriers by sea, in papyrus vessels on the waters. Go, swift messengers, to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people widely feared, to a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers.

3 All you people of the world and dwellers of the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, you will see it; when a ram’s horn sounds, you will hear it.

4 For this is what the LORD has told me: “I will quietly look on from My dwelling place, like shimmering heat in the sunshine, like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”

5 For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife and remove and discard the branches.

6 They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey, and to the beasts of the land. The birds will feed on them in summer, and all the wild animals in winter.

7 At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD of Hosts—from a people tall and smooth-skinned, from a people widely feared, from a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers—to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD of Hosts.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Woe ה֥וֹי H1945 Interjection to the land אֶ֖רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular of whirring צִלְצַ֣ל H6767 Noun - masculine singular construct wings כְּנָפָ֑יִם H3671 Noun - md - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative along מֵעֵ֖בֶר H5676 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular the rivers לְנַֽהֲרֵי־ H5104 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct of Cush כֽוּשׁ׃ H3568 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or of many locusts
  • That is, the upper Nile region
Verse 2

Original words

which sends הַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַ H7971 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular couriers צִירִ֗ים H6735 Noun - masculine plural by sea בַּיָּ֜ם H3220 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular in papyrus גֹמֶא֮ H1573 Noun - masculine singular vessels וּבִכְלֵי־ H3627 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct on עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . פְּנֵי־ H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct the waters מַיִם֒ H4325 Noun - masculine plural Go לְכ֣וּ׀ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural swift קַלִּ֗ים H7031 Adjective - masculine plural messengers מַלְאָכִ֣ים H4397 Noun - masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition a people גּוֹי֙ H1471 Noun - masculine singular tall מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ H4900 Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular and smooth-skinned וּמוֹרָ֔ט H4803 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition a people עַ֥ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular widely מִן־ H4480 Preposition . . . ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular . . . וָהָ֑לְאָה H1973 Conjunctive waw | Adverb feared נוֹרָ֖א H3372 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular to a powerful קָ֣ו H6957 Noun - masculine singular nation גּ֚וֹי H1471 Noun - masculine singular קַו־ קַו־ H6957 Noun - masculine singular of strange speech וּמְבוּסָ֔ה H4001 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular whose אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative land אַרְצֽוֹ׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular is divided בָּזְא֥וּ H958 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural by rivers נְהָרִ֖ים H5104 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct you people יֹשְׁבֵ֥י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of the world תֵבֵ֖ל H8398 Noun - feminine singular and dwellers וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי H7931 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of the earth אָ֑רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular when a banner נֵ֤ס H5251 Noun - masculine singular is raised כִּנְשֹׂא־ H5375 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct on the mountains הָרִים֙ H2022 Noun - masculine plural you will see it תִּרְא֔וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural when a ram’s horn שׁוֹפָ֖ר H7782 Noun - masculine singular sounds וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ H8628 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you will hear it תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ס H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

For כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction this is what כֹ֨ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has told אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular I will quietly אֶשְׁקוֹטָה H8252 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular look on וְאַבִּ֣יטָה H5027 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular from My dwelling place בִמְכוֹנִ֑י H4349 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular like shimmering צַח֙ H6703 Adjective - masculine singular heat כְּחֹ֥ם H2527 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct in עֲלֵי־ H5921 Preposition the sunshine א֔וֹר H216 Noun - common singular like a cloud כְּעָ֥ב H5645 Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct of dew טַ֖ל H2919 Noun - masculine singular in the heat בְּחֹ֥ם H2527 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of harvest קָצִֽיר׃ H7105 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction before לִפְנֵ֤י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the harvest קָצִיר֙ H7105 Noun - masculine singular when the blossom פֶּ֔רַח H6525 Noun - masculine singular is gone כְּתָם־ H8552 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and the flower נִצָּ֑ה H5328 Noun - feminine singular becomes יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a ripening גֹּמֵ֖ל H1580 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular grape וּבֹ֥סֶר H1155 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular He will cut off וְכָרַ֤ת H3772 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the shoots הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙ H2150 Article | Noun - masculine plural with a pruning knife בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת H4211 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker remove הֵתַֽז׃ H8456 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular and discard הֵסִ֥יר H5493 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular the branches הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹת H5189 Article | Noun - feminine plural
Verse 6

Original words

They will all יַחְדָּו֙ H3162 Adverb be left יֵעָזְב֤וּ H5800 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural to the mountain הָרִ֔ים H2022 Noun - masculine plural birds of prey לְעֵ֣יט H5861 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct and to the beasts וּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖ת H929 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct of the land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular The birds הָעַ֔יִט H5861 Article | Noun - masculine singular will feed on them in summer וְקָ֤ץ H6972 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular . . . עָלָיו֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the wild animals בֶּהֱמַ֥ת H929 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular in winter תֶּחֱרָֽף׃ H2778 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular - עָלָ֥יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

At that הַהִ֨יא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular time בָּעֵת֩ H6256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular gifts שַׁ֜י H7862 Noun - masculine singular will be brought יֽוּבַל־ H2986 Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to the LORD לַיהוָ֣ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֗וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural from a people עַ֚ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular tall מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ H4900 Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular and smooth-skinned וּמוֹרָ֔ט H4803 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular from a people וּמֵעַ֥ם H5971 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular widely מִן־ H4480 Preposition feared נוֹרָ֖א H3372 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular . . . ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular . . . וָהָ֑לְאָה H1973 Conjunctive waw | Adverb from a powerful קָ֣ו H6957 Noun - masculine singular nation גּ֣וֹי׀ H1471 Noun - masculine singular קַו־ קַו־ H6957 Noun - masculine singular of strange speech וּמְבוּסָ֗ה H4001 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular whose אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative land אַרְצ֔וֹ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular is divided בָּזְא֤וּ H958 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural by rivers נְהָרִים֙ H5104 Noun - masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Mount הַר־ H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct Zion צִיּֽוֹן׃ס H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular the place מְק֛וֹם H4725 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Name שֵׁם־ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.