Focused Passage

Jeremiah 51:1-4

Babylon Sunk: The LORD’s Vengeance, Israel’s Deliverance, and the Stone Cast into the Euphrates

The chapter moves from the LORD stirring up destroyers against Babylon, to the command for Israel to flee, to Babylon’s image as a shattered golden cup, to the LORD’s vengeance for Zion, to a creation-theology contrast between the LORD and idols, to Babylon as the LORD’s war club now judged, to repeated announcements of Babylon’s desolation, to pastoral exhortations for exiles not to lose heart, and finally to Seraiah’s symbolic sinking of the scroll in the Euphrates.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will stir up against Babylon and against the people of Leb-kamai the spirit of a destroyer.

2I will send strangers to Babylon to winnow her and empty her land; for they will come against her from every side in her day of disaster.

3Do not let the archer bend his bow or put on his armor. Do not spare her young men; devote all her army to destruction!

4And they will fall slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and pierced through in her streets.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is whatכֹּ֚הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularBeholdהִנְנִי֙H2005Interjection | first person common singularI will stir upמֵעִ֣ירH5782Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionBabylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularand againstוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֖יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Leb-kamaiלֵ֣בH3820Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .קָמָ֑יH6965Verbthe spiritר֖וּחַH7307Noun - common singularof a destroyerמַשְׁחִֽית׃H7843Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Leb-kamai is a code name for Chaldea, that is, Babylonia.
Verse 2

Original words

I will sendוְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨יH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularstrangersזָרִים֙H2114Adjective - masculine pluralto Babylonלְבָבֶ֤ל׀H894Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularto winnow herוְזֵר֔וּהָH2219Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singularand emptyוִיבֹקְק֖וּH1238Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralherאֶת־H853Direct object markerlandאַרְצָ֑הּH776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey will comeהָי֥וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainst herעָלֶ֛יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularfrom every sideמִסָּבִ֖יבH5439Preposition-m | Adverbin her dayבְּי֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof disasterרָעָֽה׃H7451Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

-אֶֽל־H413PrepositionDo not let the archerיִדְרֹ֤ךְH1869Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbendהַדֹּרֵךְ֙H1869Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularhis bowקַשְׁתּ֔וֹH7198Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular[or]יִתְעַ֖לH5927Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularput on his armorבְּסִרְיֹנ֑וֹH5630Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וְאַֽל־H408Conjunctive waw | AdverbDo notוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionspareתַּחְמְלוּ֙H2550Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionher young menבַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָH970Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singulardevoteהַחֲרִ֖ימוּH2763Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructher army {to destruction}צְבָאָֽהּ׃H6635Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
Verse 4

Original words

And they will fallוְנָפְל֥וּH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralslainחֲלָלִ֖יםH2491Noun - masculine pluralin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםH3778Noun - proper - masculine pluraland pierced throughוּמְדֻקָּרִ֖יםH1856Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine pluralin her streetsבְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃H2351Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 54

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.