Focused Passage

Leviticus 27:1-8

Vows, Valuations, Dedications, Devoted Things, Firstborn, and Tithes Belonging to the LORD

The LORD gives Moses regulations for special vows involving persons and fixed sanctuary valuations according to age and sex, with provision for the poor. He then regulates vowed animals, houses, inherited fields, purchased fields, redemption by adding a fifth, firstborn animals, devoted things, and tithes from land and herds. The chapter concludes by identifying these commands as those the LORD gave Moses at Mount Sinai for the Israelites.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses,

2“Speak to the Israelites and say to them, ‘When someone makes a special vow to the LORD involving the value of persons,

3if the valuation concerns a male from twenty to sixty years of age, then your valuation shall be fifty shekels of silver, according to the sanctuary shekel.

4Or if it is a female, then your valuation shall be thirty shekels.

5And if the person is from five to twenty years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be twenty shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

6Now if the person is from one month to five years of age, then your valuation for the male shall be five shekels of silver, and for the female three shekels of silver.

7And if the person is sixty years of age or older, then your valuation shall be fifteen shekels for the male and ten shekels for the female.

8But if the one making the vow is too poor to pay the valuation, he is to present the person before the priest, who shall set the value according to what the one making the vow can afford.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵּאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Speakדַּבֵּ֞רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֤יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularand sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralWhenכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionsomeoneאִ֕ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularmakes a specialיַפְלִ֖אH6381Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularvowנֶ֑דֶרH5088Noun - masculine singularto the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularinvolving the valueבְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥H6187Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularof personsנְפָשֹׁ֖תH5315Noun - feminine plural
Verse 3

Original words

if the valuationעֶרְכְּךָ֙H6187Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularconcernsוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara maleהַזָּכָ֔רH2145Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .מִבֶּן֙H1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom twentyעֶשְׂרִ֣יםH6242Number - common plural-שָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singulartoוְעַ֖דH5704Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .בֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructsixtyשִׁשִּׁ֣יםH8346Number - common pluralyears of ageשָׁנָ֑הH8141Noun - feminine singularthen your valuationעֶרְכְּךָ֗H6187Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularshall beוְהָיָ֣הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֛יםH2572Number - common pluralshekelsשֶׁ֥קֶלH8255Noun - masculine singularof silverכֶּ֖סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularaccording to the sanctuaryהַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃H6944Article | Noun - masculine singularshekelבְּשֶׁ֥קֶלH8255Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • 50 shekels is approximately 1.26 pounds or 569.8 grams of silver; also in verse 16.
  • A shekel weighed approximately 0.4 ounces or 11.4 grams; also in verse 25.
Verse 4

Original words

Or ifוְאִם־H518Conjunctionitהִ֑ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis a femaleנְקֵבָ֖הH5347Noun - feminine singularthen your valuationעֶרְכְּךָ֖H6187Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularshall beוְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםH7970Number - common pluralshekelsשָֽׁקֶל׃H8255Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • 30 shekels is approximately 12 ounces or 342 grams of silver.
Verse 5

Original words

And if [the person is]וְאִ֨םH518Conjunctionfrom fiveחָמֵ֜שׁH2568Number - feminine singulartoוְעַד֙H5704Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .בֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructtwentyעֶשְׂרִ֣יםH6242Number - common plural. . .שָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularyears of ageמִבֶּן־H1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .שָׁנִ֗יםH8141Noun - feminine pluralthen your valuationעֶרְכְּךָ֛H6187Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularfor the maleהַזָּכָ֖רH2145Article | Noun - masculine singularshall beוְהָיָ֧הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartwentyעֶשְׂרִ֣יםH6242Number - common pluralshekelsשְׁקָלִ֑יםH8255Noun - masculine pluraland for the femaleוְלַנְּקֵבָ֖הH5347Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singulartenעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתH6235Number - masculine singular constructshekelsשְׁקָלִֽים׃H8255Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • 20 shekels is approximately 8 ounces or 228 grams of silver.
  • 10 shekels is approximately 4 ounces or 114 grams of silver; also in verse 7.
Verse 6

Original words

Now if [the person is]וְאִ֣םH518Conjunction-מִבֶּן־H1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom one monthחֹ֗דֶשׁH2320Noun - masculine singulartoוְעַד֙H5704Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .בֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructfiveחָמֵ֣שׁH2568Number - feminine singularyears of ageשָׁנִ֔יםH8141Noun - feminine pluralthen your valuationעֶרְכְּךָ֙H6187Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularfor the maleהַזָּכָ֔רH2145Article | Noun - masculine singularshall beוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfiveחֲמִשָּׁ֥הH2568Number - masculine singularshekelsשְׁקָלִ֖יםH8255Noun - masculine pluralof silverכָּ֑סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularand for the femaleוְלַנְּקֵבָ֣הH5347Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular-עֶרְכְּךָ֔H6187Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularthreeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתH7969Number - masculine singular constructshekelsשְׁקָלִ֖יםH8255Noun - masculine pluralof silverכָּֽסֶף׃H3701Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • 5 shekels is approximately 2 ounces or 57 grams of silver.
  • 3 shekels is approximately 1.2 ounces or 34.2 grams of silver.
Verse 7

Original words

And if [the person is]וְ֠אִםH518Conjunction. . .מִבֶּן־H1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructsixtyשִׁשִּׁ֨יםH8346Number - common pluralyears of ageשָׁנָ֤הH8141Noun - feminine singularor olderוָמַ֙עְלָה֙H4605Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person feminine singular. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionthen your valuationעֶרְכְּךָ֔H6187Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularshall beוְהָיָ֣הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfifteenחֲמִשָּׁ֥הH2568Number - masculine singular. . .עָשָׂ֖רH6240Number - masculine singularshekelsשָׁ֑קֶלH8255Noun - masculine singularfor the maleזָכָ֔רH2145Noun - masculine singularand tenעֲשָׂרָ֥הH6235Number - masculine singularshekelsשְׁקָלִֽים׃H8255Noun - masculine pluralfor the femaleוְלַנְּקֵבָ֖הH5347Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • 15 shekels is approximately 6 ounces or 171 grams of silver.
Verse 8

Original words

But ifוְאִם־H518Conjunction[the one making the vow]הוּא֙H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis too poor to payמָ֥ךְH4134Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe valuationמֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָH6187Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularhe is to present [the person]וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ֙H5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular[who]הַכֹּהֵ֑ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularshall set the valueוְהֶעֱרִ֥יךְH6186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular-הַכֹּהֵֽן׃סH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-יַעֲרִיכֶ֖נּוּH6186Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularaccording toעַל־H5921Preposition. . .פִּ֗יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructwhatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativethe one making the vowהַנֹּדֵ֔רH5087Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularcan affordתַּשִּׂיג֙H5381Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .יַ֣דH3027Noun - feminine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or present himself

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.