Focused Passage

Luke 13:6-9

Repentance, Kingdom Reversal, and the Urgent Narrow Door

Jesus turns questions about judgment into a summons to repentance, displays kingdom mercy over legalistic resistance, teaches the hidden growth and narrow entrance of the kingdom, and laments Jerusalem’s refusal to receive him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

6 Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it but did not find any.

7 So he said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘Look, for the past three years I have come to search for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Therefore cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’

8 ‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone again this year, until I dig around it and fertilize it.

9 If it bears fruit next year, fine. But if not, you can cut it down.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 6

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction [Jesus] told Ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular this ταύτην G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular parable παραβολήν G3850 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular A [man] τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular had εἶχέν G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a fig tree Συκῆν G4808 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular that was planted πεφυτευμένην G5452 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular vineyard ἀμπελῶνι G290 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction He went ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to look for ζητῶν G2212 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular on ἐν G1722 Preposition it αὐτῇ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐχ G3756 Adverb did not find [any] εὗρεν G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

So δὲ G1161 Conjunction he said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular keeper of the vineyard ἀμπελουργόν G289 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Look Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular for ἀφ’ G575 Preposition the past οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular three τρία G5140 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural years ἔτη G2094 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural I have come ἔρχομαι G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular to search for ζητῶν G2212 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular on ἐν G1722 Preposition this ταύτῃ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular fig tree συκῇ G4808 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐχ G3756 Adverb haven’t found [any] εὑρίσκω G2147 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction cut it down ἔκκοψον G1581 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular . . . αὐτήν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular Why ἵνα‿ G2443 Conjunction . . . τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction should it use up καταργεῖ G2673 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular soil γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL, NE, WH Cut it down!
Verse 8

Original words

Sir Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular - ἀποκριθεὶς G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular [the man] replied λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular leave it alone ἄφες G863 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular . . . αὐτὴν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular again καὶ G2532 Conjunction this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular year ἔτος G2094 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular until ἕως G2193 Preposition vvv ὅτου G3755 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular I dig σκάψω G4626 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular around περὶ G4012 Preposition it αὐτὴν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv βάλω G906 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular fertilize [it] κόπρια G2874 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 9

Original words

If κἂν G2579 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction it bears ποιήσῃ G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular fruit καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition [next year] τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular fine μέλλον G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular But δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction not μή¦γε G1490 Adverb you can cut it down ἐκκόψεις G1581 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular . . . αὐτήν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.