Focused Passage

Matthew 23:37-39

Woes upon Hypocritical Leadership and the Lament over Jerusalem

Matthew 23 moves from Jesus’ instruction to crowds and disciples about hypocritical teachers, to a warning against status-seeking titles, to the principle that greatness is servanthood and exaltation belongs to the humble, to seven major woes exposing Pharisaic hypocrisy, to the announcement of coming persecution of Jesus’ messengers, and finally to Jesus’ lament over Jerusalem’s unwillingness and coming desolation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

37O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

38Look, your house is left to you desolate.

39For I tell you that you will not see Me again until you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 37

Original words

O JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Vocative Feminine SingularJerusalemἸερουσαλήμG2419Noun - Vocative Feminine SingularwhoG3588Article - Vocative Feminine SingularkillsἀποκτείνουσαG615Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Feminine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralprophetsπροφήταςG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionstonesλιθοβολοῦσαG3036Verb - Present Participle Active - Vocative Feminine SingularthoseτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsentἀπεσταλμένουςG649Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionherαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularhow oftenποσάκιςG4212AdverbI have longedἠθέλησαG2309Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto gatherἐπισυναγαγεῖνG1996Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralchildren {together}τέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralasτρόπονG5158Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singulara henὄρνιςG3733Noun - Nominative Feminine SingulargathersἐπισυνάγειG1996Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralchicksνοσσίαG3556Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralunderὑπὸG5259Preposition[her]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralwingsπτέρυγαςG4420Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralbutκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou were unwillingἠθελήσατεG2309Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 38

Original words

LookἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκοςG3624Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis leftἀφίεταιG863Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluraldesolateἔρημοςG2048Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • NE and WH do not include desolate.
Verse 39

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularyou [that]ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμήG3361Adverbyou will not seeἴδητεG3708Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularagainἀπ’G575Preposition. . .ἄρτιG737AdverbuntilἕωςG2193Conjunction. . .ἂνG302Particleyou sayεἴπητεG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralBlessed [is]ΕὐλογημένοςG2127Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularHe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] nameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 118:26

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.