Focused Passage

Matthew 6:16-18

Hidden Righteousness, the Father’s Reward, and Seeking First the Kingdom

Matthew moves from warning against visible-for-applause righteousness, to hidden giving, prayer, and fasting before the Father, to undivided treasure and service, and finally to freedom from anxiety through seeking first the kingdom.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.

17But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,

18so that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhenὍτανG3752Conjunctionyou fastνηστεύητεG3522Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural[do] notμὴG3361AdverbbeγίνεσθεG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralsomberσκυθρωποίG4659Adjective - Nominative Masculine PlurallikeὡςG5613AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralhypocritesὑποκριταὶG5273Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthey disfigureἀφανίζουσινG853Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralfacesπρόσωπαG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralvvvὅπωςG3704Conjunctionto showφανῶσινG5316Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralthey are fastingνηστεύοντεςG3522Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralTrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthey already haveἀπέχουσινG568Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralfull rewardμισθὸνG3408Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction[when] youσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularfastνηστεύωνG3522Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularanointἄλειψαίG218Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularheadκεφαλὴνG2776Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwashνίψαιG3538Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularfaceπρόσωπόνG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

so thatὅπωςG3704Conjunction[your] fastingνηστεύωνG3522Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwill not be obviousφανῇςG5316Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular. . .μὴG3361Adverb-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralto menἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralbut onlyἀλλὰG235ConjunctiontoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularFatherΠατρίG3962Noun - Dative Masculine Singularwho [is]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularunseenκρυφαίῳG2927Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularFatherΠατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularseesβλέπωνG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἐνG1722Prepositionwhat is doneτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularin secretκρυφαίῳG2927Adjective - Dative Neuter Singularwill rewardἀποδώσειG591Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.