Focused Passage

Proverbs 4:1-9

Guard the Heart: Fatherly Instruction, the Path of Wisdom, and the Refusal of Wickedness

The chapter moves from listening to fatherly instruction, to receiving wisdom across generations, to choosing the righteous path over the wicked way, to guarding the heart so that the whole life remains directed in wisdom.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding.

2 For I give you sound teaching; do not abandon my directive.

3 When I was a son to my father, tender and the only child of my mother,

4 he taught me and said, “Let your heart lay hold of my words; keep my commands and you will live.

5 Get wisdom, get understanding; do not forget my words or turn from them.

6 Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.

7 Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.

8 Prize her, and she will exalt you; if you embrace her, she will honor you.

9 She will set a garland of grace on your head; she will present you with a crown of beauty.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Listen שִׁמְע֣וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural my sons בָ֭נִים H1121 Noun - masculine plural to a father’s אָ֑ב H1 Noun - masculine singular instruction מ֣וּסַר H4148 Noun - masculine singular construct pay attention וְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּ H7181 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural and gain לָדַ֥עַת H3045 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct understanding בִּינָֽה׃ H998 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction I give נָתַ֣תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular you לָכֶ֑ם Preposition | second person masculine plural sound ט֭וֹב H2896 Adjective - masculine singular teaching לֶ֣קַח H3948 Noun - masculine singular do not אַֽל־ H408 Adverb abandon תַּעֲזֹֽבוּ׃ H5800 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural my directive תּֽ֝וֹרָתִ֗י H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

When כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction I was הָיִ֣יתִי H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular a son בֵ֭ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular to my father לְאָבִ֑י H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular tender רַ֥ךְ H7390 Adjective - masculine singular and the only child וְ֝יָחִ֗יד H3173 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular of לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct my mother אִמִּֽי׃ H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

he taught וַיֹּרֵ֗נִי H3384 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular me לִ֗י Preposition | first person common singular and said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Let your heart לִבֶּ֑ךָ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular lay hold יִֽתְמָךְ־ H8551 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular of my words דְּבָרַ֥י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular keep שְׁמֹ֖ר H8104 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular my commands מִצְוֺתַ֣י H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular and you will live וֶֽחְיֵֽה׃ H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Get קְנֵ֣ה H7069 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular wisdom חָ֭כְמָה H2451 Noun - feminine singular get קְנֵ֣ה H7069 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular understanding בִינָ֑ה H998 Noun - feminine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb forget תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח H7911 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . וְאַל־ H408 Conjunctive waw | Adverb my words מֵֽאִמְרֵי־ H561 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . פִֽי׃ H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular or turn from them תֵּ֝֗ט H5186 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb forsake [wisdom] תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ H5800 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular and she will preserve you וְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּ H8104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular love her אֱהָבֶ֥הָ H157 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular and she will guard you וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ׃ H5341 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Wisdom חָ֭כְמָה H2451 Noun - feminine singular is supreme רֵאשִׁ֣ית H7225 Noun - feminine singular so acquire קְנֵ֣ה H7069 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular wisdom חָכְמָ֑ה H2451 Noun - feminine singular And whatever וּבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct you may acquire קִ֝נְיָנְךָ֗ H7075 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular gain קְנֵ֣ה H7069 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular understanding בִינָֽה׃ H998 Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or And whatever else you acquire
Verse 8

Original words

Prize her סַלְסְלֶ֥הָ H5549 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular and she will exalt you וּֽתְרוֹמְמֶ֑ךָּ H7311 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular if כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction you embrace her תְחַבְּקֶֽנָּה׃ H2263 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular she will honor you תְּ֝כַבֵּ֗דְךָ H3513 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

She will set תִּתֵּ֣ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular a garland לִוְיַת־ H3880 Noun - feminine singular construct of grace חֵ֑ן H2580 Noun - masculine singular on your head לְ֭רֹאשְׁךָ H7218 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular she will present you תְּמַגְּנֶֽךָּ׃ H4042 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular with a crown עֲטֶ֖רֶת H5850 Noun - feminine singular construct of beauty תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת H8597 Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.