Focused Passage

Proverbs 4:1-9

Guard the Heart: Fatherly Instruction, the Path of Wisdom, and the Refusal of Wickedness

The chapter moves from listening to fatherly instruction, to receiving wisdom across generations, to choosing the righteous path over the wicked way, to guarding the heart so that the whole life remains directed in wisdom.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Listen, my sons, to a father’s instruction; pay attention and gain understanding.

2For I give you sound teaching; do not abandon my directive.

3When I was a son to my father, tender and the only child of my mother,

4he taught me and said, “Let your heart lay hold of my words; keep my commands and you will live.

5Get wisdom, get understanding; do not forget my words or turn from them.

6Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.

7Wisdom is supreme; so acquire wisdom. And whatever you may acquire, gain understanding.

8Prize her, and she will exalt you; if you embrace her, she will honor you.

9She will set a garland of grace on your head; she will present you with a crown of beauty.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Listenשִׁמְע֣וּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralmy sonsבָ֭נִיםH1121Noun - masculine pluralto a father’sאָ֑בH1Noun - masculine singularinstructionמ֣וּסַרH4148Noun - masculine singular constructpay attentionוְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּH7181Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluraland gainלָדַ֥עַתH3045Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructunderstandingבִּינָֽה׃H998Noun - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionI giveנָתַ֣תִּיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularyouלָכֶ֑םPreposition | second person masculine pluralsoundט֭וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singularteachingלֶ֣קַחH3948Noun - masculine singulardo notאַֽל־H408Adverbabandonתַּעֲזֹֽבוּ׃H5800Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralmy directiveתּֽ֝וֹרָתִ֗יH8451Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

Whenכִּי־H3588ConjunctionI wasהָיִ֣יתִיH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulara sonבֵ֭ןH1121Noun - masculine singularto my fatherלְאָבִ֑יH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulartenderרַ֥ךְH7390Adjective - masculine singularand the only childוְ֝יָחִ֗ידH3173Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularofלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructmy motherאִמִּֽי׃H517Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

he taughtוַיֹּרֵ֗נִיH3384Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularmeלִ֗יPreposition | first person common singularand saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularLet your heartלִבֶּ֑ךָH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularlay holdיִֽתְמָךְ־H8551Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularof my wordsדְּבָרַ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularkeepשְׁמֹ֖רH8104Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularmy commandsמִצְוֺתַ֣יH4687Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularand you will liveוֶֽחְיֵֽה׃H2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Getקְנֵ֣הH7069Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularwisdomחָ֭כְמָהH2451Noun - feminine singulargetקְנֵ֣הH7069Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularunderstandingבִינָ֑הH998Noun - feminine singulardo notאַל־H408Adverbforgetתִּשְׁכַּ֥חH7911Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .וְאַל־H408Conjunctive waw | Adverbmy wordsמֵֽאִמְרֵי־H561Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .פִֽי׃H6310Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularor turn from themתֵּ֝֗טH5186Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Do notאַל־H408Adverbforsake [wisdom]תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָH5800Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singularand she will preserve youוְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּH8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singularlove herאֱהָבֶ֥הָH157Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand she will guard youוְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ׃H5341Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Wisdomחָ֭כְמָהH2451Noun - feminine singularis supremeרֵאשִׁ֣יתH7225Noun - feminine singularso acquireקְנֵ֣הH7069Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularwisdomחָכְמָ֑הH2451Noun - feminine singularAnd whateverוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructyou may acquireקִ֝נְיָנְךָ֗H7075Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singulargainקְנֵ֣הH7069Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularunderstandingבִינָֽה׃H998Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or And whatever else you acquire
Verse 8

Original words

Prize herסַלְסְלֶ֥הָH5549Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand she will exalt youוּֽתְרוֹמְמֶ֑ךָּH7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singularifכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyou embrace herתְחַבְּקֶֽנָּה׃H2263Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singularshe will honor youתְּ֝כַבֵּ֗דְךָH3513Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

She will setתִּתֵּ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singulara garlandלִוְיַת־H3880Noun - feminine singular constructof graceחֵ֑ןH2580Noun - masculine singularon your headלְ֭רֹאשְׁךָH7218Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularshe will present youתְּמַגְּנֶֽךָּ׃H4042Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | second person masculine singularwith a crownעֲטֶ֖רֶתH5850Noun - feminine singular constructof beautyתִּפְאֶ֣רֶתH8597Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.