Greek · G2784 · unreviewed

κηρύσσω

To herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

κηρύσσω G2784
Pronunciation kērýssō

What does κηρύσσω (kērýssō) mean in the Bible?

κηρύσσω (kērýssō) is a Greek word meaning "to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)". κηρύσσω [in LXX chiefly for קָרָא ;] to be a herald, to proclaim: Mrk. Highlights the authoritative announcement of the gospel as central to salvation. This term runs through the canonical themes of Kingdom, Redemption.

Full entry for κηρύσσω (G2784) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
Extended definition

Public proclamation of divine truth, especially gospel, with authority and reach beyond private teaching

to be a herald, to proclaim: Mrk.1:45 7:36, Luk.4:18-19" (LXX) (but see Field, Notes, 174) Luk.8:39, Rom.2:21, 1Co.9:27, Gal.5:11, al.; in NT, chiefly of the proclamation of the Gospel, to proclaim, preach: τὸ εὐαγέλιον, Mat.4:23 9:35 24:14 26:13, Mrk.1:14 13:10 14:9 16:15, Gal.2:2, Col.1:23, 1Th.2:9; before εἰς, Mrk.1:39 13:10, Luk.4:44, 1Th.2:9; ἵνα, Mrk.6:12; with inf.. Rom.2:21; κ. Χριστόν, Ἰησοῦν, Act.8:5 9:20 19:13, 1Co.1:23 15:12, 2Co.1:19 11:4, Php.1:15; 1Ti.3:16 (cf. προ-κηρύσσω)

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Highlights the authoritative announcement of the gospel as central to salvation. 2 Timothy 4:1-5
Establishes proclamation as central to kingdom mission. Luke 8:1–3
Highlights authoritative gospel announcement. Luke 9:1–6
Emphasizes authoritative gospel proclamation. Mark 1:35–39
The minister acts as a herald who announces God's message rather than creating His own. Romans 10:14-21
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Imperfect Aorist Future
Voices
Active Passive
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 19×
Present Active Matt 3:1 · Matt 4:23 · Matt 9:35 · Mark 1:4 · Mark 1:14 · Mark 1:39 · Luke 3:3 · Luke 4:44 · Luke 8:1 · Luke 8:39 · Acts 20:25 · Acts 28:31 · Rom 2:21 · Acts 15:21 · Rom 10:14 · Rev 5:2 16×
Aorist Passive 2 Cor 1:19 · Col 1:23
Aorist Active 1 Cor 9:27
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 11×
Present Active Matt 4:17 · Matt 11:1 · Mark 1:45 · Mark 3:14 · Mark 5:20 · Luke 9:2
Aorist Active Luke 4:18 · Luke 4:19 · Acts 10:42
Aorist Passive Mark 13:10 · Luke 24:47
Indicative states a fact or reality 23×
Present Active Rom 10:8 · 1 Cor 1:23 · 1 Cor 15:11 · 2 Cor 4:5 · Acts 19:13 · 2 Cor 11:4 · Gal 2:2 · Gal 5:11 · Phil 1:15
Aorist Active Mark 6:12 · Mark 16:20 · Acts 10:37 · 1 Pet 3:19 · 2 Cor 11:4 · 1 Thess 2:9
Imperfect Active Mark 1:7 · Acts 8:5 · Acts 9:20 · Mark 7:36
Future Passive Matt 24:14 · Luke 12:3
Present Passive 1 Cor 15:12
Aorist Passive 1 Tim 3:16
Imperative command or strong request
Aorist Active Matt 10:27 · Mark 16:15 · 2 Tim 4:2
Present Active Matt 10:7
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Passive Matt 26:13 · Mark 14:9
Aorist Active Mark 1:38 · Rom 10:15
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 58 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
completed 7 ongoing 10 prospective 2 imperative 4 background 4 subjunctive 4 infinitive 10 participle 17
Tense
present 30 aorist 22 imperfect 4 future 2
Voice
active 48 passive 10
Mood
indicative 23 participle 17 infinitive 10 imperative 4 subjunctive 4
NT Occurrences
Matthew 3:1 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Matthew 4:17 κηρύσσειν present active infinitive infinitive Matthew 4:23 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Matthew 9:35 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Matthew 10:27 κηρύξατε aorist active imperative imperative Matthew 10:7 κηρύσσετε present active imperative imperative Matthew 24:14 κηρυχθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Matthew 26:13 κηρυχθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Mark 1:14 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Mark 1:38 κηρύξω aorist active subjunctive subjunctive Mark 1:39 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Mark 1:4 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Mark 1:45 κηρύσσειν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 1:7 ἐκήρυσσεν imperfect active indicative background Mark 3:14 κηρύσσειν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 5:20 κηρύσσειν present active infinitive infinitive Mark 6:12 ἐκήρυξαν aorist active indicative completed Mark 7:36 ἐκήρυσσον imperfect active indicative background Mark 13:10 κηρυχθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Mark 14:9 κηρυχθῇ aorist passive subjunctive subjunctive Mark 16:15 κηρύξατε aorist active imperative imperative Mark 16:20 ἐκήρυξαν aorist active indicative completed Luke 3:3 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Luke 4:18 κηρύξαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 4:19 κηρύξαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Luke 8:39 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Luke 9:2 κηρύσσειν present active infinitive infinitive Luke 12:3 κηρυχθήσεται future passive indicative prospective Luke 24:47 κηρυχθῆναι aorist passive infinitive infinitive Acts 8:5 ἐκήρυσσεν imperfect active indicative background Acts 9:20 ἐκήρυσσεν imperfect active indicative background Acts 10:37 ἐκήρυξεν aorist active indicative completed Acts 10:42 κηρύξαι aorist active infinitive infinitive Acts 15:21 κηρύσσοντας present active participle participle Acts 19:13 κηρύσσει present active indicative ongoing Acts 20:25 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Acts 28:31 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Romans 2:21 κηρύσσων present active participle participle Romans 10:14 κηρύσσοντος present active participle participle Romans 10:15 κηρύξωσιν aorist active subjunctive subjunctive +18 more occurrences

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences
Appears In
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources