Focused Passage

Ezra 10:1-4

Covenant Repentance and the Costly Reform of the Community

Ezra’s public grief awakens communal confession, the people covenant to act, leaders organize an investigation, and the chapter ends with named offenders and costly reform under the weight of covenant unfaithfulness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 While Ezra prayed and made this confession, weeping and falling facedown before the house of God, a very large assembly of Israelites—men, women, and children—gathered around him, and the people wept bitterly as well.

2 Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, an Elamite, said to Ezra: “We have been unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign women from the people of the land, yet in spite of this, there is hope for Israel.

3 So now let us make a covenant before our God to send away all the foreign wives and their children, according to the counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the command of our God. Let it be done according to the Law.

4 Get up, for this matter is your responsibility, and we will support you. Be strong and take action!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

While Ezra עֶזְרָא֙ H5830 Noun - proper - masculine singular prayed וּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל H6419 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct and made this confession וּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹ H3034 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular weeping בֹּכֶה֙ H1058 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and falling facedown וּמִתְנַפֵּ֔ל H5307 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of God הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural a very מְאֹ֗ד H3966 Adverb large רַב־ H7227 Adjective - masculine singular assembly קָהָ֣ל H6951 Noun - masculine singular of Israelites מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל H3478 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular men אֲנָשִׁ֤ים H582 Noun - masculine plural women וְנָשִׁים֙ H802 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural and children וִֽילָדִ֔ים H3206 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural gathered נִקְבְּצוּ֩ H6908 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural around him אֵלָ֨יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular and the people הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular wept bitterly בָכ֥וּ H1058 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . הַרְבֵּה־ H7235 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute . . . בֶֽכֶה׃ס H1059 Noun - masculine singular as well כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction
Verse 2

Original words

Then וַיַּעַן֩ H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Shecaniah שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה H7935 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Jehiel יְחִיאֵ֜ל H3171 Noun - proper - masculine singular an Elamite מִבְּנֵ֤י H1121 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . עוֹלָם H5867 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Ezra לְעֶזְרָ֔א H5830 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular We אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural have been unfaithful מָעַ֣לְנוּ H4603 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural to our God בֵאלֹהֵ֔ינוּ H430 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural by marrying וַנֹּ֛שֶׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural foreign נָכְרִיּ֖וֹת H5237 Adjective - feminine plural women נָשִׁ֥ים H802 Noun - feminine plural from the people מֵעַמֵּ֣י H5971 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of the land הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular yet וְעַתָּ֛ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb in spite of עַל־ H5921 Preposition this זֹֽאת׃ H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular there is יֵשׁ־ H3426 Adverb hope מִקְוֶ֥ה H4723 Noun - masculine singular for Israel לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So now וְעַתָּ֣ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb let us make נִֽכְרָת־ H3772 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural a covenant בְּרִ֣ית H1285 Noun - feminine singular before our God לֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּ H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural to send away לְהוֹצִ֨יא H3318 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the foreign wives נָשִׁ֜ים H802 Noun - feminine plural and their children וְהַנּוֹלָ֤ד H3205 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular . . . מֵהֶם֙ Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural according to the counsel בַּעֲצַ֣ת H6098 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of my lord אֲדֹנָ֔י H136 Noun - masculine singular and of those who tremble וְהַחֲרֵדִ֖ים H2730 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine plural at the command בְּמִצְוַ֣ת H4687 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of our God אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Let it be done יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃ H6213 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular according to the Law וְכַתּוֹרָ֖ה H8451 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Get up ק֛וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction [this] matter [is] הַדָּבָ֖ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular your [responsibility] עָלֶ֥יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular and we וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common plural will support you עִמָּ֑ךְ H5973 Preposition | second person feminine singular Be strong חֲזַ֖ק H2388 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and take action וַעֲשֵֽׂה׃פ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.