Focused Passage

Ezra 10:1-4

Covenant Repentance and the Costly Reform of the Community

Ezra’s public grief awakens communal confession, the people covenant to act, leaders organize an investigation, and the chapter ends with named offenders and costly reform under the weight of covenant unfaithfulness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1While Ezra prayed and made this confession, weeping and falling facedown before the house of God, a very large assembly of Israelites—men, women, and children—gathered around him, and the people wept bitterly as well.

2Then Shecaniah son of Jehiel, an Elamite, said to Ezra: “We have been unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign women from the people of the land, yet in spite of this, there is hope for Israel.

3So now let us make a covenant before our God to send away all the foreign wives and their children, according to the counsel of my lord and of those who tremble at the command of our God. Let it be done according to the Law.

4Get up, for this matter is your responsibility, and we will support you. Be strong and take action!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

While Ezraעֶזְרָא֙H5830Noun - proper - masculine singularprayedוּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤לH6419Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructand made this confessionוּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹH3034Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularweepingבֹּכֶה֙H1058Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand falling facedownוּמִתְנַפֵּ֔לH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine plurala veryמְאֹ֗דH3966Adverblargeרַב־H7227Adjective - masculine singularassemblyקָהָ֣לH6951Noun - masculine singularof Israelitesמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֜לH3478Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularmenאֲנָשִׁ֤יםH582Noun - masculine pluralwomenוְנָשִׁים֙H802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland childrenוִֽילָדִ֔יםH3206Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralgatheredנִקְבְּצוּ֩H6908Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralaround himאֵלָ֨יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularand the peopleהָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwept bitterlyבָכ֥וּH1058Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .הַרְבֵּה־H7235Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute. . .בֶֽכֶה׃סH1059Noun - masculine singularas wellכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction
Verse 2

Original words

Thenוַיַּעַן֩H6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularShecaniahשְׁכַנְיָ֨הH7935Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jehielיְחִיאֵ֜לH3171Noun - proper - masculine singularan Elamiteמִבְּנֵ֤יH1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עוֹלָםH5867Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Ezraלְעֶזְרָ֔אH5830Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularWeאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙H587Pronoun - first person common pluralhave been unfaithfulמָעַ֣לְנוּH4603Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralto our Godבֵאלֹהֵ֔ינוּH430Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralby marryingוַנֹּ֛שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common pluralforeignנָכְרִיּ֖וֹתH5237Adjective - feminine pluralwomenנָשִׁ֥יםH802Noun - feminine pluralfrom the peopleמֵעַמֵּ֣יH5971Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof the landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularyetוְעַתָּ֛הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbin spite ofעַל־H5921Prepositionthisזֹֽאת׃H2063Pronoun - feminine singularthere isיֵשׁ־H3426Adverbhopeמִקְוֶ֥הH4723Noun - masculine singularfor Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So nowוְעַתָּ֣הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverblet us makeנִֽכְרָת־H3772Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plurala covenantבְּרִ֣יתH1285Noun - feminine singularbefore our Godלֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralto send awayלְהוֹצִ֨יאH3318Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe foreign wivesנָשִׁ֜יםH802Noun - feminine pluraland their childrenוְהַנּוֹלָ֤דH3205Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular. . .מֵהֶם֙Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralaccording to the counselבַּעֲצַ֣תH6098Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof my lordאֲדֹנָ֔יH136Noun - masculine singularand of those who trembleוְהַחֲרֵדִ֖יםH2730Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine pluralat the commandבְּמִצְוַ֣תH4687Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof our Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralLet it be doneיֵעָשֶֽׂה׃H6213Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularaccording to the Lawוְכַתּוֹרָ֖הH8451Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Get upק֛וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction[this] matter [is]הַדָּבָ֖רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularyour [responsibility]עָלֶ֥יךָH5921Preposition | second person masculine singularand weוַאֲנַ֣חְנוּH587Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common pluralwill support youעִמָּ֑ךְH5973Preposition | second person feminine singularBe strongחֲזַ֖קH2388Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularand take actionוַעֲשֵֽׂה׃פH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular

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