Focused Passage

Genesis 10:1-32

The Nations Spread from Noah’s Sons Under God’s Preserving Order

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the account of Noah’s sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, who also had sons after the flood.

2The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

3The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

4And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.

5From these, the maritime peoples separated into their territories, according to their languages, by clans within their nations.

6The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

7The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

8Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.

9He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; so it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD.”

10His kingdom began in Babylon, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

11From that land he went forth into Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah,

12and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah.

13Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

14the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.

15And Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites,

16the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

17the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,

18the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Later the Canaanite clans were scattered,

19and the borders of Canaan extended from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.

20These are the sons of Ham according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.

21And sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth; Shem was the forefather of all the sons of Eber.

22The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.

23The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

24Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber.

25Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan.

26And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,

27Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,

28Obal, Abimael, Sheba,

29Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.

30Their territory extended from Mesha to Sephar, in the eastern hill country.

31These are the sons of Shem, according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.

32All these are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations. From these the nations of the earth spread out after the flood.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Thisוְאֵ֙לֶּה֙H428Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common pluralis the accountתּוֹלְדֹ֣תH8435Noun - feminine plural constructof Noah’sנֹ֔חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularsonsבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructShemשֵׁ֖םH8035Noun - proper - masculine singularHamחָ֣םH2526Noun - proper - masculine singularand Japhethוָיָ֑פֶתH3315Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּH3205Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwho alsoלָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluralhad sonsבָּנִ֖יםH1121Noun - masculine pluralafterאַחַ֥רH310Adverbthe floodהַמַּבּֽוּל׃H3999Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The sonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Japhethיֶ֔פֶתH3315Noun - proper - masculine singularGomerגֹּ֣מֶרH1586Noun - proper - masculine singularMagogוּמָג֔וֹגH4031Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularMadaiוּמָדַ֖יH4074Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularJavanוְיָוָ֣ןH3120Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularTubalוְתֻבָ֑לH8422Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularMeshechוּמֶ֖שֶׁךְH4902Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Tirasוְתִירָֽס׃H8494Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

The sonsוּבְנֵ֖יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Gomerגֹּ֑מֶרH1586Noun - proper - masculine singularAshkenazאַשְׁכֲּנַ֥זH813Noun - proper - masculine singularRiphathוְרִיפַ֖תH7384Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Togarmahוְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃H8425Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

And the sonsוּבְנֵ֥יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Javanיָוָ֖ןH3120Noun - proper - masculine singularElishahאֱלִישָׁ֣הH473Noun - proper - masculine singularTarshishוְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁH8659Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Kittitesכִּתִּ֖יםH3794Noun - proper - masculine singularand the Rodanitesוְדֹדָנִֽים׃H1721Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • SP and some MT manuscripts (see also LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:7); most MT manuscripts Dodanites
Verse 5

Original words

From theseמֵ֠אֵלֶּהH428Preposition-m | Pronoun - common pluralthe maritimeאִיֵּ֤יH339Noun - masculine plural constructpeoplesהַגּוֹיִם֙H1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralseparatedנִפְרְד֞וּH6504Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralinto their territoriesבְּאַרְצֹתָ֔םH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralvvvאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularaccording to their languagesלִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹH3956Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singularby clansלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םH4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwithin their nationsבְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃H1471Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

The sonsוּבְנֵ֖יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Hamחָ֑םH2526Noun - proper - masculine singularCushכּ֥וּשׁH3568Noun - proper - feminine singularMizraimוּמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularPutוּפ֥וּטH6316Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Canaanוּכְנָֽעַן׃H3667Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The sonsוּבְנֵ֣יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Cushכ֔וּשׁH3568Noun - proper - masculine singularSebaסְבָא֙H5434Noun - proper - masculine singularHavilahוַֽחֲוִילָ֔הH2341Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularSabtahוְסַבְתָּ֥הH5454Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularRaamahוְרַעְמָ֖הH7484Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Sabtecaוְסַבְתְּכָ֑אH5455Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularAnd the sonsוּבְנֵ֥יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Raamahרַעְמָ֖הH7484Noun - proper - masculine singularShebaשְׁבָ֥אH7614Noun - proper - masculine singularand Dedanוּדְדָֽן׃H1719Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Sabtah is a variant of Sabta; see 1 Chronicles 1:9.
Verse 8

Original words

Cushוְכ֖וּשׁH3568Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas the father ofיָלַ֣דH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerNimrodנִמְרֹ֑דH5248Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularbeganהֵחֵ֔לH2490Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto beלִֽהְי֥וֹתH1961Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa mighty oneגִּבֹּ֖רH1368Adjective - masculine singularon the earthבָּאָֽרֶץ׃H776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or who established himself as a mighty warrior or who became the first fearless leader
Verse 9

Original words

Heהֽוּא־H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwasהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara mightyגִבֹּֽר־H1368Adjective - masculine singular constructhunterצַ֖יִדH6718Noun - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsoעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּן֙H3651Adverbit is saidיֵֽאָמַ֔רH559Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularLike Nimrodכְּנִמְרֹ֛דH5248Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singulara mightyגִּבּ֥וֹרH1368Adjective - masculine singular constructhunterצַ֖יִדH6718Noun - masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or in defiance of; twice in this verse
Verse 10

Original words

-וַתְּהִ֨יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularHis kingdomמַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙H4467Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularbeganרֵאשִׁ֤יתH7225Noun - feminine singular constructin Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularErechוְאֶ֖רֶךְH751Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularAccadוְאַכַּ֣דH390Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Calnehוְכַלְנֵ֑הH3641Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Shinarשִׁנְעָֽר׃H8152Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Babylonia
Verse 11

Original words

Fromמִן־H4480Prepositionthatהַהִ֖ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singularlandהָאָ֥רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularhe went forthיָצָ֣אH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularinto Assyriaאַשּׁ֑וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularwhere he builtוַיִּ֙בֶן֙H1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerNinevehנִ֣ינְוֵ֔הH5210Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerRehoboth-Irרְחֹבֹ֥תH7344Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .עִ֖ירH5893Noun - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerCalahכָּֽלַח׃H3625Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

-וְֽאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Resenרֶ֔סֶןH7449Noun - proper - feminine singularwhich is betweenבֵּ֥יןH996PrepositionNinevehנִֽינְוֵ֖הH5210Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וּבֵ֣יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the greatהַגְּדֹלָֽה׃H1419Article | Adjective - feminine singularcityהָעִ֥ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularof Calahכָּ֑לַחH3625Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הִ֖ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Mizraimוּמִצְרַ֡יִםH4714Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas the father ofיָלַ֞דH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Luditesלוּדִ֧יםH3866Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Anamitesעֲנָמִ֛יםH6047Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Lehabitesלְהָבִ֖יםH3853Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Naphtuhitesנַפְתֻּחִֽים׃H5320Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

-וְֽאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Pathrusitesפַּתְרֻסִ֞יםH6625Noun - proper - masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Casluhitesכַּסְלֻחִ֗יםH3695Noun - proper - masculine pluralfromמִשָּׁ֛םH8033Preposition-m | Adverbwhomאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativethe Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralcameיָצְא֥וּH3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Caphtoritesכַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃סH3732Noun - proper - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Some translators adjust the Hebrew word order to the Casluhites, and the Caphtorites (from whom the Philistines came); see also Jeremiah 47:4 and Amos 9:7.
Verse 15

Original words

And Canaanוּכְנַ֗עַןH3667Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas the father ofיָלַ֛דH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerSidonצִידֹ֥ןH6721Noun - proper - masculine singularhis firstbornבְּכֹר֖וֹH1060Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand ofוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Hittitesחֵֽת׃H2845Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
Verse 16

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Jebusitesהַיְבוּסִי֙H2983Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Amoritesהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יH567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Girgashitesהַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃H1622Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Hivitesהַֽחִוִּ֥יH2340Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Arkitesהַֽעַרְקִ֖יH6208Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Sinitesהַסִּינִֽי׃H5513Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Arvaditesהָֽאַרְוָדִ֥יH721Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe Zemaritesהַצְּמָרִ֖יH6786Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the Hamathitesהַֽחֲמָתִ֑יH2577Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularLaterוְאַחַ֣רH310Conjunctive waw | Adverbthe Canaaniteהַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃H3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularclansמִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתH4940Noun - feminine plural constructwere scatteredנָפֹ֔צוּH6327Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

and the bordersגְּב֤וּלH1366Noun - masculine singular constructof Canaanהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙H3669Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularextended fromוַֽיְהִ֞יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSidonמִצִּידֹ֔ןH6721Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular-בֹּאֲכָ֥הH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singulartoward Gerarגְרָ֖רָהH1642Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularasעַד־H5704Prepositionfar as Gazaעַזָּ֑הH5804Noun - proper - feminine singularand thenבֹּאֲכָ֞הH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singulartoward Sodomסְדֹ֧מָהH5467Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularGomorrahוַעֲמֹרָ֛הH6017Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularAdmahוְאַדְמָ֥הH126Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Zeboiimוּצְבֹיִ֖םH6636Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularasעַד־H5704Prepositionfar as Lashaלָֽשַׁע׃H3962Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

These [are]אֵ֣לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralthe sonsבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Hamחָ֔םH2526Noun - proper - masculine singularaccording to their clansלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םH4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plurallanguagesלִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑םH3956Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plurallandsבְּאַרְצֹתָ֖םH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland nationsבְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃סH1471Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

And sons were also bornיֻלַּ֖דH3205Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .גַּם־H1571Conjunctionto Shemוּלְשֵׁ֥םH8035Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe olderהַגָּדֽוֹל׃H1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularbrotherאֲחִ֖יH251Noun - masculine singular construct[of] Japhethיֶ֥פֶתH3315Noun - proper - masculine singular[Shem]ה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas the forefatherאֲבִי֙H1Noun - masculine singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe sonsבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Eberעֵ֔בֶרH5677Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Shem, whose older brother was Japheth
Verse 22

Original words

The sonsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Shemשֵׁ֖םH8035Noun - proper - masculine singularElamעֵילָ֣םH5867Noun - proper - feminine singularAsshurוְאַשּׁ֑וּרH804Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularArphaxadוְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖דH775Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularLudוְל֥וּדH3865Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Aramוַֽאֲרָֽם׃H758Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

The sonsוּבְנֵ֖יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Aramאֲרָ֑םH758Noun - proper - masculine singularUzע֥וּץH5780Noun - proper - masculine singularHulוְח֖וּלH2343Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularGetherוְגֶ֥תֶרH1666Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Mashוָמַֽשׁ׃H4851Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:17 Meshech
Verse 24

Original words

Arphaxadוְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖דH775Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas the father ofיָלַ֣דH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerShelahשָׁ֑לַחH7974Noun - proper - masculine singularand Shelahוְשֶׁ֖לַחH7974Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas the father ofיָלַ֥דH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerEberעֵֽבֶר׃H5677Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX (see also Luke 3:35–36) And Arphaxad was the father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of Shelah,
Verse 25

Original words

Twoשְׁנֵ֣יH8147Number - masculine dual constructsonsבָנִ֑יםH1121Noun - masculine pluralwere bornיֻלַּ֖דH3205Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singularto Eberוּלְעֵ֥בֶרH5677Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularOneהָֽאֶחָ֞דH259Article | Number - masculine singularwas namedשֵׁ֣םH8034Noun - masculine singular constructPelegפֶּ֗לֶגH6389Noun - proper - masculine singularbecauseכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionin his daysבְיָמָיו֙H3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularwas dividedנִפְלְגָ֣הH6385Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand his brotherאָחִ֖יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwas namedוְשֵׁ֥םH8034Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructJoktanיָקְטָֽן׃H3355Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Peleg means division.
Verse 26

Original words

And Joktanוְיָקְטָ֣ןH3355Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas the father ofיָלַ֔דH3205Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerAlmodadאַלְמוֹדָ֖דH486Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerShelephשָׁ֑לֶףH8026Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerHazarmavethחֲצַרְמָ֖וֶתH2700Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerJerahיָֽרַח׃H3392Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerHadoramהֲדוֹרָ֥םH1913Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerUzalאוּזָ֖לH187Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerDiklahדִּקְלָֽה׃H1853Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerObalעוֹבָ֥לH5745Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerAbimaelאֲבִֽימָאֵ֖לH39Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerShebaשְׁבָֽא׃H7614Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerOphirאוֹפִ֥רH211Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerHavilahחֲוִילָ֖הH2341Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Jobabיוֹבָ֑בH3103Noun - proper - masculine singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseאֵ֖לֶּהH428Pronoun - common plural[were] sonsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Joktanיָקְטָֽן׃H3355Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

-וַֽיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularTheir territoryמוֹשָׁבָ֖םH4186Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralextended fromבֹּאֲכָ֥הH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularMeshaמִמֵּשָׁ֑אH4852Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularto Sepharסְפָ֖רָהH5611Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularin the easternהַקֶּֽדֶם׃H6924Article | Noun - masculine singularhill countryהַ֥רH2022Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 31

Original words

Theseאֵ֣לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralare the sonsבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Shemשֵׁ֔םH8035Noun - proper - masculine singularaccording to their clansלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖םH4940Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plurallanguagesלִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑םH3956Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plurallandsבְּאַרְצֹתָ֖םH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland nationsלְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃H1471Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

All theseאֵ֣לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralare the clansמִשְׁפְּחֹ֧תH4940Noun - feminine plural constructof Noah’sנֹ֛חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularsonsבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructaccording to their generationsלְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖םH8435Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland nationsבְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑םH1471Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralFrom theseוּמֵאֵ֜לֶּהH428Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Pronoun - common pluralthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֛םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralof the earthבָּאָ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularspread outנִפְרְד֧וּH6504Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralafterאַחַ֥רH310Adverbthe floodהַמַּבּֽוּל׃פH3999Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.