Focused Passage

Genesis 10:1-32

The Nations Spread from Noah’s Sons Under God’s Preserving Order

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the account of Noah’s sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, who also had sons after the flood.

2 The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.

3 The sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.

4 And the sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, the Kittites, and the Rodanites.

5 From these, the maritime peoples separated into their territories, according to their languages, by clans within their nations.

6 The sons of Ham: Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

7 The sons of Cush: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And the sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

8 Cush was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a mighty one on the earth.

9 He was a mighty hunter before the LORD; so it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the LORD.”

10 His kingdom began in Babylon, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.

11 From that land he went forth into Assyria, where he built Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir, Calah,

12 and Resen, which is between Nineveh and the great city of Calah.

13 Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, the Anamites, the Lehabites, the Naphtuhites,

14 the Pathrusites, the Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites.

15 And Canaan was the father of Sidon his firstborn, and of the Hittites,

16 the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites,

17 the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites,

18 the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Later the Canaanite clans were scattered,

19 and the borders of Canaan extended from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and then toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.

20 These are the sons of Ham according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.

21 And sons were also born to Shem, the older brother of Japheth; Shem was the forefather of all the sons of Eber.

22 The sons of Shem: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, and Aram.

23 The sons of Aram: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

24 Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber.

25 Two sons were born to Eber: One was named Peleg, because in his days the earth was divided, and his brother was named Joktan.

26 And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,

27 Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah,

28 Obal, Abimael, Sheba,

29 Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan.

30 Their territory extended from Mesha to Sephar, in the eastern hill country.

31 These are the sons of Shem, according to their clans, languages, lands, and nations.

32 All these are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations. From these the nations of the earth spread out after the flood.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - common plural is the account תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת H8435 Noun - feminine plural construct of Noah’s נֹ֔חַ H5146 Noun - proper - masculine singular sons בְּנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct Shem שֵׁ֖ם H8035 Noun - proper - masculine singular Ham חָ֣ם H2526 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Japheth וָיָ֑פֶת H3315 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural who also לָהֶ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural had sons בָּנִ֖ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural after אַחַ֥ר H310 Adverb the flood הַמַּבּֽוּל׃ H3999 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The sons בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Japheth יֶ֔פֶת H3315 Noun - proper - masculine singular Gomer גֹּ֣מֶר H1586 Noun - proper - masculine singular Magog וּמָג֔וֹג H4031 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Madai וּמָדַ֖י H4074 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Javan וְיָוָ֣ן H3120 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Tubal וְתֻבָ֑ל H8422 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Meshech וּמֶ֖שֶׁךְ H4902 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Tiras וְתִירָֽס׃ H8494 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

The sons וּבְנֵ֖י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Gomer גֹּ֑מֶר H1586 Noun - proper - masculine singular Ashkenaz אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז H813 Noun - proper - masculine singular Riphath וְרִיפַ֖ת H7384 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Togarmah וְתֹגַרְמָֽה׃ H8425 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

And the sons וּבְנֵ֥י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Javan יָוָ֖ן H3120 Noun - proper - masculine singular Elishah אֱלִישָׁ֣ה H473 Noun - proper - masculine singular Tarshish וְתַרְשִׁ֑ישׁ H8659 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular the Kittites כִּתִּ֖ים H3794 Noun - proper - masculine singular and the Rodanites וְדֹדָנִֽים׃ H1721 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • SP and some MT manuscripts (see also LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:7); most MT manuscripts Dodanites
Verse 5

Original words

From these מֵ֠אֵלֶּה H428 Preposition-m | Pronoun - common plural the maritime אִיֵּ֤י H339 Noun - masculine plural construct peoples הַגּוֹיִם֙ H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural separated נִפְרְד֞וּ H6504 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural into their territories בְּאַרְצֹתָ֔ם H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural vvv אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular according to their languages לִלְשֹׁנ֑וֹ H3956 Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular by clans לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם H4940 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural within their nations בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ H1471 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

The sons וּבְנֵ֖י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Ham חָ֑ם H2526 Noun - proper - masculine singular Cush כּ֥וּשׁ H3568 Noun - proper - feminine singular Mizraim וּמִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Put וּפ֥וּט H6316 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Canaan וּכְנָֽעַן׃ H3667 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The sons וּבְנֵ֣י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Cush כ֔וּשׁ H3568 Noun - proper - masculine singular Seba סְבָא֙ H5434 Noun - proper - masculine singular Havilah וַֽחֲוִילָ֔ה H2341 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Sabtah וְסַבְתָּ֥ה H5454 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Raamah וְרַעְמָ֖ה H7484 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Sabteca וְסַבְתְּכָ֑א H5455 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular And the sons וּבְנֵ֥י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Raamah רַעְמָ֖ה H7484 Noun - proper - masculine singular Sheba שְׁבָ֥א H7614 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Dedan וּדְדָֽן׃ H1719 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Sabtah is a variant of Sabta; see 1 Chronicles 1:9.
Verse 8

Original words

Cush וְכ֖וּשׁ H3568 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was the father of יָלַ֣ד H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Nimrod נִמְרֹ֑ד H5248 Noun - proper - masculine singular who ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular began הֵחֵ֔ל H2490 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular to be לִֽהְי֥וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a mighty one גִּבֹּ֖ר H1368 Adjective - masculine singular on the earth בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or who established himself as a mighty warrior or who became the first fearless leader
Verse 9

Original words

He הֽוּא־ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular was הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a mighty גִבֹּֽר־ H1368 Adjective - masculine singular construct hunter צַ֖יִד H6718 Noun - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular so עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּן֙ H3651 Adverb it is said יֵֽאָמַ֔ר H559 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Like Nimrod כְּנִמְרֹ֛ד H5248 Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singular a mighty גִּבּ֥וֹר H1368 Adjective - masculine singular construct hunter צַ֖יִד H6718 Noun - masculine singular before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or in defiance of; twice in this verse
Verse 10

Original words

- וַתְּהִ֨י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular His kingdom מַמְלַכְתּוֹ֙ H4467 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular began רֵאשִׁ֤ית H7225 Noun - feminine singular construct in Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular Erech וְאֶ֖רֶךְ H751 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Accad וְאַכַּ֣ד H390 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Calneh וְכַלְנֵ֑ה H3641 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular in the land בְּאֶ֖רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Shinar שִׁנְעָֽר׃ H8152 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Babylonia
Verse 11

Original words

From מִן־ H4480 Preposition that הַהִ֖וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular land הָאָ֥רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular he went forth יָצָ֣א H3318 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular into Assyria אַשּׁ֑וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular where he built וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Nineveh נִ֣ינְוֵ֔ה H5210 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Rehoboth-Ir רְחֹבֹ֥ת H7344 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . עִ֖יר H5893 Noun - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Calah כָּֽלַח׃ H3625 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

- וְֽאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and Resen רֶ֔סֶן H7449 Noun - proper - feminine singular which is between בֵּ֥ין H996 Preposition Nineveh נִֽינְוֵ֖ה H5210 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וּבֵ֣ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and the great הַגְּדֹלָֽה׃ H1419 Article | Adjective - feminine singular city הָעִ֥יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular of Calah כָּ֑לַח H3625 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . הִ֖וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Mizraim וּמִצְרַ֡יִם H4714 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was the father of יָלַ֞ד H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Ludites לוּדִ֧ים H3866 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Anamites עֲנָמִ֛ים H6047 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Lehabites לְהָבִ֖ים H3853 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Naphtuhites נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃ H5320 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

- וְֽאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Pathrusites פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים H6625 Noun - proper - masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Casluhites כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים H3695 Noun - proper - masculine plural from מִשָּׁ֛ם H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb whom אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural came יָצְא֥וּ H3318 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Caphtorites כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס H3732 Noun - proper - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Some translators adjust the Hebrew word order to the Casluhites, and the Caphtorites (from whom the Philistines came); see also Jeremiah 47:4 and Amos 9:7.
Verse 15

Original words

And Canaan וּכְנַ֗עַן H3667 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was the father of יָלַ֛ד H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Sidon צִידֹ֥ן H6721 Noun - proper - masculine singular his firstborn בְּכֹר֖וֹ H1060 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and of וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Hittites חֵֽת׃ H2845 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or of the Sidonians, the foremost
Verse 16

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Jebusites הַיְבוּסִי֙ H2983 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Amorites הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י H567 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֵ֖ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Girgashites הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃ H1622 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Hivites הַֽחִוִּ֥י H2340 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Arkites הַֽעַרְקִ֖י H6208 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Sinites הַסִּינִֽי׃ H5513 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Arvadites הָֽאַרְוָדִ֥י H721 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the Zemarites הַצְּמָרִ֖י H6786 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the Hamathites הַֽחֲמָתִ֑י H2577 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Later וְאַחַ֣ר H310 Conjunctive waw | Adverb the Canaanite הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃ H3669 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular clans מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת H4940 Noun - feminine plural construct were scattered נָפֹ֔צוּ H6327 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

and the borders גְּב֤וּל H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct of Canaan הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ H3669 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular extended from וַֽיְהִ֞י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Sidon מִצִּידֹ֔ן H6721 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular - בֹּאֲכָ֥ה H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular toward Gerar גְרָ֖רָה H1642 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular as עַד־ H5704 Preposition far as Gaza עַזָּ֑ה H5804 Noun - proper - feminine singular and then בֹּאֲכָ֞ה H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular toward Sodom סְדֹ֧מָה H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Gomorrah וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה H6017 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Admah וְאַדְמָ֥ה H126 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Zeboiim וּצְבֹיִ֖ם H6636 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular as עַד־ H5704 Preposition far as Lasha לָֽשַׁע׃ H3962 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

These [are] אֵ֣לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural the sons בְנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Ham חָ֔ם H2526 Noun - proper - masculine singular according to their clans לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם H4940 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural languages לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם H3956 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural lands בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural and nations בְּגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ס H1471 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

And sons were also born יֻלַּ֖ד H3205 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction to Shem וּלְשֵׁ֥ם H8035 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the older הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular brother אֲחִ֖י H251 Noun - masculine singular construct [of] Japheth יֶ֥פֶת H3315 Noun - proper - masculine singular [Shem] ה֑וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular was the forefather אֲבִי֙ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the sons בְּנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Eber עֵ֔בֶר H5677 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Shem, whose older brother was Japheth
Verse 22

Original words

The sons בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Shem שֵׁ֖ם H8035 Noun - proper - masculine singular Elam עֵילָ֣ם H5867 Noun - proper - feminine singular Asshur וְאַשּׁ֑וּר H804 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Arphaxad וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד H775 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Lud וְל֥וּד H3865 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Aram וַֽאֲרָֽם׃ H758 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

The sons וּבְנֵ֖י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Aram אֲרָ֑ם H758 Noun - proper - masculine singular Uz ע֥וּץ H5780 Noun - proper - masculine singular Hul וְח֖וּל H2343 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Gether וְגֶ֥תֶר H1666 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Mash וָמַֽשׁ׃ H4851 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX and 1 Chronicles 1:17 Meshech
Verse 24

Original words

Arphaxad וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד H775 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was the father of יָלַ֣ד H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Shelah שָׁ֑לַח H7974 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Shelah וְשֶׁ֖לַח H7974 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was the father of יָלַ֥ד H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Eber עֵֽבֶר׃ H5677 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX (see also Luke 3:35–36) And Arphaxad was the father of Cainan, and Cainan was the father of Shelah,
Verse 25

Original words

Two שְׁנֵ֣י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct sons בָנִ֑ים H1121 Noun - masculine plural were born יֻלַּ֖ד H3205 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular to Eber וּלְעֵ֥בֶר H5677 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular One הָֽאֶחָ֞ד H259 Article | Number - masculine singular was named שֵׁ֣ם H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct Peleg פֶּ֗לֶג H6389 Noun - proper - masculine singular because כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction in his days בְיָמָיו֙ H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular the earth הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular was divided נִפְלְגָ֣ה H6385 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular and his brother אָחִ֖יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular was named וְשֵׁ֥ם H8034 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct Joktan יָקְטָֽן׃ H3355 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Peleg means division.
Verse 26

Original words

And Joktan וְיָקְטָ֣ן H3355 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular was the father of יָלַ֔ד H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Almodad אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד H486 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Sheleph שָׁ֑לֶף H8026 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Hazarmaveth חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת H2700 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Jerah יָֽרַח׃ H3392 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Hadoram הֲדוֹרָ֥ם H1913 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Uzal אוּזָ֖ל H187 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Diklah דִּקְלָֽה׃ H1853 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Obal עוֹבָ֥ל H5745 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Abimael אֲבִֽימָאֵ֖ל H39 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Sheba שְׁבָֽא׃ H7614 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Ophir אוֹפִ֥ר H211 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Havilah חֲוִילָ֖ה H2341 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and Jobab יוֹבָ֑ב H3103 Noun - proper - masculine singular All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these אֵ֖לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural [were] sons בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Joktan יָקְטָֽן׃ H3355 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

- וַֽיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Their territory מוֹשָׁבָ֖ם H4186 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural extended from בֹּאֲכָ֥ה H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular Mesha מִמֵּשָׁ֑א H4852 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular to Sephar סְפָ֖רָה H5611 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular in the eastern הַקֶּֽדֶם׃ H6924 Article | Noun - masculine singular hill country הַ֥ר H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 31

Original words

These אֵ֣לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural are the sons בְנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Shem שֵׁ֔ם H8035 Noun - proper - masculine singular according to their clans לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם H4940 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural languages לִלְשֹׁנֹתָ֑ם H3956 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural lands בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural and nations לְגוֹיֵהֶֽם׃ H1471 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 32

Original words

All these אֵ֣לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural are the clans מִשְׁפְּחֹ֧ת H4940 Noun - feminine plural construct of Noah’s נֹ֛חַ H5146 Noun - proper - masculine singular sons בְּנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct according to their generations לְתוֹלְדֹתָ֖ם H8435 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural and nations בְּגוֹיֵהֶ֑ם H1471 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural From these וּמֵאֵ֜לֶּה H428 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Pronoun - common plural the nations הַגּוֹיִ֛ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural of the earth בָּאָ֖רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular spread out נִפְרְד֧וּ H6504 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural after אַחַ֥ר H310 Adverb the flood הַמַּבּֽוּל׃פ H3999 Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.