Focused Passage

Genesis 25:27-34

Abraham Dies, the Promise Narrows Through Isaac, and Esau Despises What Jacob Desires

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27 When the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home.

28 Because Isaac had a taste for wild game, he loved Esau; but Rebekah loved Jacob.

29 One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished.

30 He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.)

31 “First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied.

32 “Look,” said Esau, “I am about to die, so what good is a birthright to me?”

33 “Swear to me first,” Jacob said. So Esau swore to Jacob and sold him the birthright.

34 Then Jacob gave some bread and lentil stew to Esau, who ate and drank and then got up and went away. Thus Esau despised his birthright.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

When the boys הַנְּעָרִ֔ים H5288 Article | Noun - masculine plural grew up וַֽיִּגְדְּלוּ֙ H1431 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Esau עֵשָׂ֗ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular became וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a skillful יֹדֵ֥עַ H3045 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular hunter צַ֖יִד H6718 Noun - masculine singular a man אִ֛ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular of the field שָׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Noun - masculine singular while Jacob וְיַעֲקֹב֙ H3290 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular was a quiet תָּ֔ם H8535 Adjective - masculine singular man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular construct who stayed יֹשֵׁ֖ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular at home אֹהָלִֽים׃ H168 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Because כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction Isaac יִצְחָ֛ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular had a taste בְּפִ֑יו H6310 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular for wild game צַ֣יִד H6718 Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker he loved וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב H157 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֖ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular but Rebekah וְרִבְקָ֖ה H7259 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular loved אֹהֶ֥בֶת H157 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker Jacob יַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

One day, while Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular was cooking וַיָּ֥זֶד H2102 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular some stew נָזִ֑יד H5138 Noun - masculine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֛ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular came in וַיָּבֹ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the field הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular and וְה֥וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular was famished עָיֵֽף׃ H5889 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

He עֵשָׂ֜ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular Let me eat הַלְעִיטֵ֤נִי H3938 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular . . . נָא֙ H4994 Interjection some of מִן־ H4480 Preposition that הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular red הָאָדֹ֤ם H122 Article | Adjective - masculine singular [stew] הָאָדֹם֙ H122 Article | Adjective - masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction I am אָנֹ֑כִי H595 Pronoun - first person common singular famished עָיֵ֖ף H5889 Adjective - masculine singular That is why עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֥ן H3651 Adverb he was also called קָרָֽא־ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . שְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Edom אֱדֽוֹם׃ H123 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Edom means red.
Verse 31

Original words

First כַיּ֛וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker sell מִכְרָ֥ה H4376 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular me לִֽי׃ Preposition | first person common singular your birthright בְּכֹֽרָתְךָ֖ H1062 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular replied וַיֹּ֖אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Look הִנֵּ֛ה H2009 Interjection said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Esau עֵשָׂ֔ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular I am אָנֹכִ֥י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular about to die הוֹלֵ֖ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . לָמ֑וּת H4191 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct so what good וְלָמָּה־ H4100 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Interrogative . . . זֶּ֥ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular is a birthright בְּכֹרָֽה׃ H1062 Noun - feminine singular to me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 33

Original words

Swear to me first הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה H7650 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular - כַּיּ֔וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular So [Esau] swore וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע H7650 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to [Jacob] ל֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular and sold וַיִּמְכֹּ֥ר H4376 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker him לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃ H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the birthright בְּכֹרָת֖וֹ H1062 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Then Jacob וְיַעֲקֹ֞ב H3290 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular gave נָתַ֣ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular some bread לֶ֚חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular and lentil עֲדָשִׁ֔ים H5742 Noun - masculine plural stew וּנְזִ֣יד H5138 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct to Esau לְעֵשָׂ֗ו H6215 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular [who] ate וַיֹּ֣אכַל H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and drank וַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּ H8354 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and then got up וַיָּ֖קָם H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and went away וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Thus Esau עֵשָׂ֖ו H6215 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker despised וַיִּ֥בֶז H959 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his birthright הַבְּכֹרָֽה׃ס H1062 Article | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.