Focused Passage

Genesis 25:27-34

Abraham Dies, the Promise Narrows Through Isaac, and Esau Despises What Jacob Desires

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27When the boys grew up, Esau became a skillful hunter, a man of the field, while Jacob was a quiet man who stayed at home.

28Because Isaac had a taste for wild game, he loved Esau; but Rebekah loved Jacob.

29One day, while Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the field and was famished.

30He said to Jacob, “Let me eat some of that red stew, for I am famished.” (That is why he was also called Edom.)

31“First sell me your birthright,” Jacob replied.

32“Look,” said Esau, “I am about to die, so what good is a birthright to me?”

33“Swear to me first,” Jacob said. So Esau swore to Jacob and sold him the birthright.

34Then Jacob gave some bread and lentil stew to Esau, who ate and drank and then got up and went away. Thus Esau despised his birthright.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

When the boysהַנְּעָרִ֔יםH5288Article | Noun - masculine pluralgrew upוַֽיִּגְדְּלוּ֙H1431Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralEsauעֵשָׂ֗וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularbecameוַיְהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara skillfulיֹדֵ֥עַH3045Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularhunterצַ֖יִדH6718Noun - masculine singulara manאִ֛ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularof the fieldשָׂדֶ֑הH7704Noun - masculine singularwhile Jacobוְיַעֲקֹב֙H3290Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularwas a quietתָּ֔םH8535Adjective - masculine singularmanאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular constructwho stayedיֹשֵׁ֖בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularat homeאֹהָלִֽים׃H168Noun - masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Becauseכִּי־H3588ConjunctionIsaacיִצְחָ֛קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularhad a tasteבְּפִ֑יוH6310Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfor wild gameצַ֣יִדH6718Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhe lovedוַיֶּאֱהַ֥בH157Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֖וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularbut Rebekahוְרִבְקָ֖הH7259Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularlovedאֹהֶ֥בֶתH157Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerJacobיַעֲקֹֽב׃H3290Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

One day, while Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularwas cookingוַיָּ֥זֶדH2102Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsome stewנָזִ֑ידH5138Noun - masculine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֛וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularcame inוַיָּבֹ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֖הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְה֥וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas famishedעָיֵֽף׃H5889Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Heעֵשָׂ֜וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularLet me eatהַלְעִיטֵ֤נִיH3938Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | first person common singular. . .נָא֙H4994Interjectionsome ofמִן־H4480Prepositionthatהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularredהָאָדֹ֤םH122Article | Adjective - masculine singular[stew]הָאָדֹם֙H122Article | Adjective - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionI amאָנֹ֑כִיH595Pronoun - first person common singularfamishedעָיֵ֖ףH5889Adjective - masculine singularThat is whyעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֥ןH3651Adverbhe was also calledקָרָֽא־H7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .שְׁמ֖וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularEdomאֱדֽוֹם׃H123Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Edom means red.
Verse 31

Original words

Firstכַיּ֛וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersellמִכְרָ֥הH4376Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularmeלִֽי׃Preposition | first person common singularyour birthrightבְּכֹֽרָתְךָ֖H1062Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֑בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

Lookהִנֵּ֛הH2009Interjectionsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularEsauעֵשָׂ֔וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singularI amאָנֹכִ֥יH595Pronoun - first person common singularabout to dieהוֹלֵ֖ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .לָמ֑וּתH4191Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructso what goodוְלָמָּה־H4100Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Interrogative. . .זֶּ֥הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularis a birthrightבְּכֹרָֽה׃H1062Noun - feminine singularto meלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singular
Verse 33

Original words

Swear to me firstהִשָּׁ֤בְעָהH7650Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular-כַּיּ֔וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSo [Esau] sworeוַיִּשָּׁבַ֖עH7650Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto [Jacob]ל֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand soldוַיִּמְכֹּ֥רH4376Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhimלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃H3290Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe birthrightבְּכֹרָת֖וֹH1062Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Then Jacobוְיַעֲקֹ֞בH3290Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singulargaveנָתַ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularsome breadלֶ֚חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularand lentilעֲדָשִׁ֔יםH5742Noun - masculine pluralstewוּנְזִ֣ידH5138Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructto Esauלְעֵשָׂ֗וH6215Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular[who] ateוַיֹּ֣אכַלH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand drankוַיֵּ֔שְׁתְּH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand then got upוַיָּ֖קָםH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand went awayוַיֵּלַ֑ךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThus Esauעֵשָׂ֖וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerdespisedוַיִּ֥בֶזH959Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis birthrightהַבְּכֹרָֽה׃סH1062Article | Noun - feminine singular

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