Focused Passage

Genesis 7:17-24

God Brings the Flood in Judgment and Preserves Noah in the Ark

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17For forty days the flood kept coming on the earth, and the waters rose and lifted the ark high above the earth.

18So the waters continued to surge and rise greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.

19Finally, the waters completely prevailed upon the earth, so that all the high mountains under all the heavens were covered.

20The waters rose and covered the mountaintops to a depth of fifteen cubits.

21And every living thing that moved upon the earth perished—birds, livestock, animals, every creature that swarms upon the earth, and all mankind.

22Of all that was on dry land, everything that had the breath of life in its nostrils died.

23And every living thing on the face of the earth was destroyed—man and livestock, crawling creatures and birds of the air; they were blotted out from the earth, and only Noah and those with him in the ark remained.

24And the waters prevailed upon the earth for 150 days.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

For fortyאַרְבָּעִ֥יםH705Number - common pluraldaysי֖וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singularthe floodהַמַּבּ֛וּלH3999Article | Noun - masculine singularkept comingוַֽיְהִ֧יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand the watersהַמַּ֗יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralroseוַיִּרְבּ֣וּH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland liftedוַיִּשְׂאוּ֙H5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe arkהַתֵּבָ֔הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singular-וַתָּ֖רָםH7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularhigh aboveמֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-mthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

So the watersהַמַּ֛יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralcontinued to surgeוַיִּגְבְּר֥וּH1396Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland riseוַיִּרְבּ֥וּH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralgreatlyמְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularandוַתֵּ֥לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthe arkהַתֵּבָ֖הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singularfloated onעַל־H5921Prepositionthe surfaceפְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural constructof the watersהַמָּֽיִם׃H4325Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 19

Original words

Finally, the watersוְהַמַּ֗יִםH4325Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralcompletelyמְאֹ֥דH3966Adverb. . .מְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbprevailedגָּֽבְר֛וּH1396Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraluponעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularso that allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe highהַגְּבֹהִ֔יםH1364Article | Adjective - masculine pluralmountainsהֶֽהָרִים֙H2022Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeunderתַּ֖חַתH8478Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe heavensהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃H8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralwere coveredוַיְכֻסּ֗וּH3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 20

Original words

The watersהַמָּ֑יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralroseגָּבְר֖וּH1396Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraland coveredוַיְכֻסּ֖וּH3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Pual - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe mountaintopsהֶהָרִֽים׃H2022Article | Noun - masculine pluralto a depthמִלְמַ֔עְלָהH4605Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singularof fifteenחֲמֵ֨שׁH2568Number - feminine singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֤הH6240Number - feminine singular constructcubitsאַמָּה֙H520Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • 15 cubits is approximately 22.5 feet or 6.9 meters.
Verse 21

Original words

And everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructliving thingבָּשָׂ֣ר׀H1320Noun - masculine singularthat movedהָרֹמֵ֣שׂH7430Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularuponעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularperishedוַיִּגְוַ֞עH1478Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbirdsבָּע֤וֹףH5775Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularlivestockוּבַבְּהֵמָה֙H929Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularanimalsוּבַ֣חַיָּ֔הH2416Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singulareveryוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructcreature that swarmsהַשֶּׁ֖רֶץH8318Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץH8317Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularuponעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand allוְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructmankindהָאָדָֽם׃H120Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Of allמִכֹּ֛לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularthat [was]אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeon dry landבֶּחָֽרָבָ֖הH2724Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singulareverythingכֹּ֡לH3605Noun - masculine singularthat hadאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativethe breathנִשְׁמַת־H5397Noun - feminine singular constructofר֨וּחַH7307Noun - common singularlifeחַיִּ֜יםH2416Noun - masculine pluralin its nostrilsבְּאַפָּ֗יוH639Preposition-b | Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singulardiedמֵֽתוּ׃H4191Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 23

Original words

And everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructliving thingהַיְק֣וּם׀H3351Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀H834Pronoun - relativeonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe faceפְּנֵ֣יH6440Noun - common plural constructof the earthהָֽאֲדָמָ֗הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularwas destroyedוַיִּ֜מַחH4229Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markermanמֵאָדָ֤םH120Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularandעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עַד־H5704Prepositionlivestockבְּהֵמָה֙H929Noun - feminine singular. . .וְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositioncrawling creaturesרֶ֙מֶשׂ֙H7431Noun - masculine singularand birdsע֣וֹףH5775Noun - masculine singular constructof the airהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralthey were blotted outוַיִּמָּח֖וּH4229Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand onlyאַךְ־H389AdverbNoahנֹ֛חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularand thoseוַֽאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativewith himאִתּ֖וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularin the arkבַּתֵּבָֽה׃H8392Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularremainedוַיִשָּׁ֧אֶרH7604Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

And the watersהַמַּ֖יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralprevailedוַיִּגְבְּר֥וּH1396Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraluponעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularfor 150וּמְאַ֖תH3967Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct. . .חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםH2572Number - common pluraldaysיֽוֹם׃H3117Noun - masculine singular

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