Focused Passage

Isaiah 10:5-11

Woe to Unjust Decrees, Assyria the Rod, and the Return of the Remnant

The chapter moves from woe against unjust rulers, to the final judgment refrain, to Assyria as the LORD’s rod, to Assyria’s arrogant boasting, to the LORD’s judgment on Assyria, to remnant return, to comfort for Zion, to the terrifying Assyrian advance, and finally to the LORD cutting down the lofty forest.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger; the staff in their hands is My wrath.

6I will send him against a godless nation; I will dispatch him against a people destined for My rage, to take spoils and seize plunder, and to trample them down like clay in the streets.

7But this is not his intention; this is not his plan. For it is in his heart to destroy and cut off many nations.

8“Are not all my commanders kings?” he says.

9“Is not Calno like Carchemish? Is not Hamath like Arpad? Is not Samaria like Damascus?

10As my hand seized the idolatrous kingdoms whose images surpassed those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

11and as I have done to Samaria and its idols, will I not also do to Jerusalem and her idols?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

Woeה֥וֹיH1945Interjectionto Assyriaאַשּׁ֖וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularthe rodשֵׁ֣בֶטH7626Noun - masculine singular constructof My angerאַפִּ֑יH639Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthe staffוּמַטֶּה־H4294Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular. . .ה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularin their handsבְיָדָ֖םH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralis My wrathזַעְמִֽי׃H2195Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

I will send himאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔נּוּH7971Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularagainst a godlessחָנֵף֙H2611Adjective - masculine singularnationבְּג֤וֹיH1471Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularI will dispatch himאֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּH6680Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularagainstוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositiona peopleעַ֥םH5971Noun - masculine singular constructdestined for My rageעֶבְרָתִ֖יH5678Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularto takeלִשְׁלֹ֤לH7997Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructspoilsשָׁלָל֙H7998Noun - masculine singularand seizeוְלָבֹ֣זH962Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructplunderבַּ֔זH957Noun - masculine singularand to trample them downוּלְשִׂימוֹH7760Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular. . .מִרְמָ֖סH4823Noun - masculine singularlike clayכְּחֹ֥מֶרH2563Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructin the streetsחוּצֽוֹת׃H2351Noun - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

But thisוְהוּא֙H1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularis notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlevvvכֵ֣ןH3651Adverbhis intentionיְדַמֶּ֔הH1819Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthis is notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlehis planוּלְבָב֖וֹH3824Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .כֵ֣ןH3651Adverb. . .יַחְשֹׁ֑בH2803Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularForכִּ֚יH3588Conjunction[it is] in his heartבִּלְבָב֔וֹH3824Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularto destroyלְהַשְׁמִ֣ידH8045Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructand cut offוּלְהַכְרִ֥יתH3772Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructmanyלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .מְעָֽט׃H4592Adjective - masculine singularnationsגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

Are notהֲלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleallיַחְדָּ֖וH3162Adverbmy commandersשָׂרַ֛יH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularkingsמְלָכִֽים׃H4428Noun - masculine plural-כִּ֖יH3588Conjunctionhe saysיֹאמַ֑רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Is notהֲלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleCalnoכַּלְנ֑וֹH3641Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionlike Carchemishכְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁH3751Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singularIs notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleHamathחֲמָ֔תH2574Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionlike Arpadכְאַרְפַּד֙H774Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singularIs notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleSamariaשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃H8111Noun - proper - feminine singularlike Damascusכְדַמֶּ֖שֶׂקH1834Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Asכַּאֲשֶׁר֙H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativemy handיָדִ֔יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularseizedמָצְאָ֣הH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe idolatrousהָאֱלִ֑ילH457Article | Noun - masculine singularkingdomsלְמַמְלְכֹ֖תH4467Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural constructwhose images [surpassed]וּפְסִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔םH6456Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthose of Jerusalemמִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םH3389Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Samariaוּמִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃H8111Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

and asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI have done toעָשִׂ֛יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularSamariaלְשֹׁמְר֖וֹןH8111Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand its idolsוְלֶאֱלִילֶ֑יהָH457Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill I notהֲלֹ֗אH3808Adverb - Negative particlealsoכֵּ֛ןH3651Adverbdoאֶעֱשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularto Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִַ֖םH3389Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand her idolsוְלַעֲצַבֶּֽיהָ׃סH6091Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.