Focused Passage

Isaiah 23:8-14

The Oracle Against Tyre, the Humbling of Commercial Glory, and Wealth Set Apart for the LORD

The chapter moves from the wailing of ships of Tarshish over Tyre’s destruction, to the silencing of island traders, to the shame of Sidon and the sea, to the question of who planned this against the city that crowned kings and whose merchants were princes, to the answer that the LORD Almighty planned it to humble pride, to the command for Tarshish to overflow its land because its harbor is gone, to the LORD’s command over Phoenicia, to the failed refuge in Cyprus, to the example of the Chaldeans, to Tyre being forgotten for seventy years, to the song of the forgotten prostitute, and finally to Tyre’s restored trade whose profits are set apart for the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose traders are princes, whose merchants are renowned on the earth?

9The LORD of Hosts planned it, to defile all its glorious beauty, to disgrace all the renowned of the earth.

10Cultivate your land like the Nile, O Daughter of Tarshish; there is no longer a harbor.

11The LORD has stretched out His hand over the sea; He has made kingdoms tremble. He has given a command that the strongholds of Canaan be destroyed.

12He said, “You shall rejoice no more, O oppressed Virgin Daughter of Sidon. Get up and cross over to Cyprus—even there you will find no rest.”

13Look at the land of the Chaldeans—a people now of no account. The Assyrians destined it for the desert creatures; they set up their siege towers and stripped its palaces. They brought it to ruin.

14Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for your harbor has been destroyed!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Whoמִ֚יH4310Interrogativeplannedיָעַ֣ץH3289Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthisזֹ֔אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionTyreצֹ֖רH6865Noun - proper - feminine singularthe bestower of crownsהַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑הH5849Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singularwhoseאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativetradersסֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙H5503Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularare princesשָׂרִ֔יםH8269Noun - masculine pluralwhose merchantsכִּנְעָנֶ֖יהָH3667Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularare renownedנִכְבַּדֵּי־H3513Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural constructon the earthאָֽרֶץ׃H776Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralplanned itיְעָצָ֑הּH3289Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularto defileלְחַלֵּל֙H2490Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructits gloriousגְּא֣וֹןH1347Noun - masculine singular constructbeautyצְבִ֔יH6643Noun - masculine singularto disgraceלְהָקֵ֖לH7043Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe renownedנִכְבַּדֵּי־H3513Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural constructof the earthאָֽרֶץ׃H776Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Cultivateעִבְרִ֥יH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularyour landאַרְצֵ֖ךְH776Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularlike the Nileכַּיְאֹ֑רH2975Preposition-k, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularO Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Tarshishתַּרְשִׁ֕ישׁH8659Noun - proper - masculine singularthere is noאֵ֖יןH369Adverblongerעֽוֹד׃H5750Adverba harborמֵ֥זַחH4206Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • DSS and some LXX manuscripts; MT Overflow
Verse 11

Original words

[The LORD] has stretched outנָטָ֣הH5186Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHis handיָדוֹ֙H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe seaהַיָּ֔םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularHe has made kingdomsמַמְלָכ֑וֹתH4467Noun - feminine pluraltrembleהִרְגִּ֖יזH7264Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular[He]יְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas given a commandצִוָּ֣הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthatאֶל־H413Prepositionthe strongholdsמָעֻזְנֶֽיהָ׃H4581Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularof Canaanכְּנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularbe destroyedלַשְׁמִ֖דH8045Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Verse 12

Original words

He saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularYou shall rejoiceלַעְל֑וֹזH5937Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructnoלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlemoreתוֹסִ֥יפִיH3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular. . .ע֖וֹדH5750AdverbO oppressedהַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞הH6231Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singularVirginבְּתוּלַ֣תH1330Noun - feminine singular constructDaughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Sidonצִיד֗וֹןH6721Noun - proper - feminine singularGet upק֣וּמִיH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularand cross overעֲבֹ֔רִיH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularto CyprusכִּתִּיִּיםH3794Noun - proper - feminine singularevenגַּם־H1571Conjunctionthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverbyou will find noלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlerestיָנ֥וּחַֽH5117Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Look atהֵ֣ן׀H2005Interjectionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof theזֶ֤הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularChaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֗יםH3778Noun - proper - masculine plurala peopleהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularnowלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleof no accountהָיָ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularThe Assyriansאַשּׁ֖וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singulardestined itיְסָדָ֣הּH3245Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularfor the desert creaturesלְצִיִּ֑יםH6728Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralthey set upהֵקִ֣ימוּH6965Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir siege towersבְחִינָיוH971Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand strippedעֹרְרוּ֙H6209Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralits palacesאַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָH759Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularThey brought itשָׂמָ֖הּH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularto ruinלְמַפֵּלָֽה׃H4654Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians
Verse 14

Original words

Wailהֵילִ֖ילוּH3213Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralO shipsאֳנִיּ֣וֹתH591Noun - feminine plural constructof Tarshishתַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁH8659Noun - proper - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyour harborמָעֻזְּכֶֽן׃סH4581Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine pluralhas been destroyedשֻׁדַּ֖דH7703Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.