Focused Passage

Isaiah 45:1-7

Cyrus the LORD’s Anointed and the God Who Saves to the Ends of the Earth

Isaiah 45 moves from the LORD addressing Cyrus as His anointed instrument whom He will empower to subdue nations and open doors, to the repeated declaration that the LORD alone is God and there is no other, to rebuke against those who contend with their Maker, to the assurance that Cyrus will rebuild the city and set the exiles free, to the nations acknowledging Israel’s God as the only Savior, to the LORD’s insistence that He did not create the earth in vain but formed it to be inhabited, and finally to the worldwide summons: 'Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth.'

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him, to disarm kings, to open the doors before him, so that the gates will not be shut:

2“I will go before you and level the mountains; I will break down the gates of bronze and cut through the bars of iron.

3I will give you the treasures of darkness and the riches hidden in secret places, so that you may know that I am the LORD, the God of Israel, who calls you by name.

4For the sake of Jacob My servant and Israel My chosen one, I call you by name; I have given you a title of honor, though you have not known Me.

5I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you for battle, though you have not known Me,

6so that all may know, from where the sun rises to where it sets, that there is none but Me; I am the LORD, and there is no other.

7I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is whatכֹּה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָה֮H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto Cyrusלְכ֣וֹרֶשׁH3566Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeHis anointedלִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮H4899Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwhose right handבִֽימִינ֗וֹH3225Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularI have graspedהֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּיH2388Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularto subdueלְרַד־H7286Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructnationsגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Noun - masculine plural. . .וּמָתְנֵ֥יH4975Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine dual constructbefore himלְפָנָיו֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularto disarmאֲפַתֵּ֑חַH6605Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularkingsמְלָכִ֖יםH4428Noun - masculine pluralto openלִפְתֹּ֤חַH6605Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe doorsדְּלָתַ֔יִםH1817Noun - fdbefore himלְפָנָיו֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularso that the gatesוּשְׁעָרִ֖יםH8179Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwill notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebe shutיִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃H5462Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Iאֲנִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singularwill goאֵלֵ֔ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularbefore youלְפָנֶ֣יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularand levelאוֹשִׁרH3474Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularthe mountainsוַהֲדוּרִ֖יםH1921Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralI will break downאֲשַׁבֵּ֔רH7665Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularthe gatesדַּלְת֤וֹתH1817Noun - feminine plural constructof bronzeנְחוּשָׁה֙H5154Noun - feminine singularand cut throughאֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃H1438Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularthe barsוּבְרִיחֵ֥יH1280Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof ironבַרְזֶ֖לH1270Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • DSS and LXX; MT level the terrain
Verse 3

Original words

I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֤יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyouלְךָ֙Preposition | second person masculine singularthe treasuresאוֹצְר֣וֹתH214Noun - masculine plural constructof darknessחֹ֔שֶׁךְH2822Noun - masculine singularand the riches hiddenוּמַטְמֻנֵ֖יH4301Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructin secret placesמִסְתָּרִ֑יםH4565Noun - masculine pluralso thatלְמַ֣עַןH4616Conjunctionyou may knowתֵּדַ֗עH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI [am]אֲנִ֧יH589Pronoun - first person common singularthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwho callsהַקּוֹרֵ֥אH7121Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularyou by nameבְשִׁמְךָ֖H8034Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

For the sakeלְמַ֙עַן֙H4616Prepositionof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularMy servantעַבְדִּ֣יH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularMy chosen oneבְּחִירִ֑יH972Adjective - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI callוָאֶקְרָ֤אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularyouלְךָ֙Preposition | second person masculine singularby nameבִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָH8034Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularI have given you a title of honorאֲכַנְּךָ֖H3655Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularthough you have notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleknown Meיְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Iאֲנִ֤יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand there is noוְאֵ֣יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbotherע֔וֹדH5750Adverbthere is noאֵ֣יןH369AdverbGodאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Noun - masculine pluralbut Meזוּלָתִ֖יH2108Preposition | first person common singularI will equip you for battleאֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖H247Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularthough you have notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleknown Meיְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

so thatלְמַ֣עַןH4616Conjunctionall may knowיֵדְע֗וּH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom where the sun risesמִמִּזְרַח־H4217Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙H8121Noun - common singularto where it setsוּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּH4628Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularthatכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthere is noneאֶ֖פֶסH657Noun - masculine singularbut Meבִּלְעָדָ֑יH1107Preposition | first person common singularIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand there is noוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbotherעֽוֹד׃H5750Adverb
Verse 7

Original words

I formיוֹצֵ֥רH3335Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe lightאוֹר֙H216Noun - common singularand createוּבוֹרֵ֣אH1254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe darknessחֹ֔שֶׁךְH2822Noun - masculine singularI bringעֹשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularprosperityשָׁל֖וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singularand createוּב֣וֹרֵאH1254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularcalamityרָ֑עH7451Adjective - masculine singularIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulardoעֹשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthese thingsאֵֽלֶּה׃סH428Pronoun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.