Focused Passage

Isaiah 45:1-7

Cyrus the LORD’s Anointed and the God Who Saves to the Ends of the Earth

Isaiah 45 moves from the LORD addressing Cyrus as His anointed instrument whom He will empower to subdue nations and open doors, to the repeated declaration that the LORD alone is God and there is no other, to rebuke against those who contend with their Maker, to the assurance that Cyrus will rebuild the city and set the exiles free, to the nations acknowledging Israel’s God as the only Savior, to the LORD’s insistence that He did not create the earth in vain but formed it to be inhabited, and finally to the worldwide summons: 'Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth.'

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed, whose right hand I have grasped to subdue nations before him, to disarm kings, to open the doors before him, so that the gates will not be shut:

2 “I will go before you and level the mountains; I will break down the gates of bronze and cut through the bars of iron.

3 I will give you the treasures of darkness and the riches hidden in secret places, so that you may know that I am the LORD, the God of Israel, who calls you by name.

4 For the sake of Jacob My servant and Israel My chosen one, I call you by name; I have given you a title of honor, though you have not known Me.

5 I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will equip you for battle, though you have not known Me,

6 so that all may know, from where the sun rises to where it sets, that there is none but Me; I am the LORD, and there is no other.

7 I form the light and create the darkness; I bring prosperity and create calamity. I, the LORD, do all these things.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is what כֹּה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֮ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to Cyrus לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ H3566 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative His anointed לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ H4899 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular whose right hand בִֽימִינ֗וֹ H3225 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular I have grasped הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי H2388 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular to subdue לְרַד־ H7286 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct nations גּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural . . . וּמָתְנֵ֥י H4975 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine dual construct before him לְפָנָיו֙ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular to disarm אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ H6605 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular kings מְלָכִ֖ים H4428 Noun - masculine plural to open לִפְתֹּ֤חַ H6605 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the doors דְּלָתַ֔יִם H1817 Noun - fd before him לְפָנָיו֙ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular so that the gates וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים H8179 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural will not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be shut יִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃ H5462 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

I אֲנִי֙ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular will go אֵלֵ֔ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular before you לְפָנֶ֣יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular and level אוֹשִׁר H3474 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular the mountains וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים H1921 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural I will break down אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר H7665 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular the gates דַּלְת֤וֹת H1817 Noun - feminine plural construct of bronze נְחוּשָׁה֙ H5154 Noun - feminine singular and cut through אֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃ H1438 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular the bars וּבְרִיחֵ֥י H1280 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of iron בַרְזֶ֖ל H1270 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • DSS and LXX; MT level the terrain
Verse 3

Original words

I will give וְנָתַתִּ֤י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular you לְךָ֙ Preposition | second person masculine singular the treasures אוֹצְר֣וֹת H214 Noun - masculine plural construct of darkness חֹ֔שֶׁךְ H2822 Noun - masculine singular and the riches hidden וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י H4301 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct in secret places מִסְתָּרִ֑ים H4565 Noun - masculine plural so that לְמַ֣עַן H4616 Conjunction you may know תֵּדַ֗ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I [am] אֲנִ֧י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֥י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular who calls הַקּוֹרֵ֥א H7121 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular you by name בְשִׁמְךָ֖ H8034 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

For the sake לְמַ֙עַן֙ H4616 Preposition of Jacob יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular My servant עַבְדִּ֣י H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and Israel וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular My chosen one בְּחִירִ֑י H972 Adjective - masculine singular construct | first person common singular I call וָאֶקְרָ֤א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular you לְךָ֙ Preposition | second person masculine singular by name בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ H8034 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular I have given you a title of honor אֲכַנְּךָ֖ H3655 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular though you have not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle known Me יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

I אֲנִ֤י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and there is no וְאֵ֣ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb other ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb there is no אֵ֣ין H369 Adverb God אֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Noun - masculine plural but Me זוּלָתִ֖י H2108 Preposition | first person common singular I will equip you for battle אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖ H247 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular though you have not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle known Me יְדַעְתָּֽנִי׃ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

so that לְמַ֣עַן H4616 Conjunction all may know יֵדְע֗וּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural from where the sun rises מִמִּזְרַח־ H4217 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ H8121 Noun - common singular to where it sets וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּ H4628 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction there is none אֶ֖פֶס H657 Noun - masculine singular but Me בִּלְעָדָ֑י H1107 Preposition | first person common singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and there is no וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb other עֽוֹד׃ H5750 Adverb
Verse 7

Original words

I form יוֹצֵ֥ר H3335 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the light אוֹר֙ H216 Noun - common singular and create וּבוֹרֵ֣א H1254 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the darkness חֹ֔שֶׁךְ H2822 Noun - masculine singular I bring עֹשֶׂ֥ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular prosperity שָׁל֖וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular and create וּב֣וֹרֵא H1254 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular calamity רָ֑ע H7451 Adjective - masculine singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular do עֹשֶׂ֥ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these things אֵֽלֶּה׃ס H428 Pronoun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.