Focused Passage

Jeremiah 46:20-26

Egypt Judged: The LORD of Armies Rules the Nations

The chapter moves from the heading over the nations, to Egypt's defeat at Carchemish, to the LORD's interpretation of that defeat as his day of vengeance, to the announcement of Babylon's coming invasion of Egypt, and finally to comfort for Jacob amid the judgment of the nations.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20Egypt is a beautiful heifer, but a gadfly from the north is coming against her.

21Even the mercenaries among her are like fattened calves. They too will turn back; together they will flee, they will not stand their ground, for the day of calamity is coming upon them—the time of their punishment.

22Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent, for the enemy will advance in force; with axes they will come against her like woodsmen cutting down trees.

23They will chop down her forest, declares the LORD, dense though it may be, for they are more numerous than locusts; they cannot be counted.

24The Daughter of Egypt will be put to shame; she will be delivered into the hands of the people of the north.”

25The LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I am about to punish Amon god of Thebes, along with Pharaoh, Egypt with her gods and kings, and those who trust in Pharaoh.

26I will deliver them into the hands of those who seek their lives—of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. But after this, Egypt will be inhabited as in days of old, declares the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularvvvיְפֵֽה־H3304Adjective - feminine singularis a beautifulפִיָּ֖הH3304Adjective - feminine singularheiferעֶגְלָ֥הH5697Noun - feminine singularbut a gadflyקֶ֥רֶץH7171Noun - masculine singularfrom the northמִצָּפ֖וֹןH6828Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularis coming against herבָּ֥אH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .בָֽא׃H935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Evenגַּם־H1571Conjunctionthe mercenariesשְׂכִרֶ֤יהָH7916Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularamong herבְקִרְבָּהּ֙H7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularare like fattenedמַרְבֵּ֔קH4770Noun - masculine singularcalvesכְּעֶגְלֵ֣יH5695Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructכִּֽי־כִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionTheyהֵ֧מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraltooגַם־H1571Conjunctionwill turn backהִפְנ֛וּH6437Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluraltogetherיַחְדָּ֖יוH3162Adverbthey will fleeנָ֥סוּH5127Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthey will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlestand their groundעָמָ֑דוּH5975Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe dayי֥וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular constructof calamityאֵידָ֛םH343Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralis comingבָּ֥אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularupon themעֲלֵיהֶ֖םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe timeעֵ֥תH6256Noun - common singular constructof their punishmentפְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃H6486Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

Egypt will hissקוֹלָ֖הּH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularlike a fleeingיֵלֵ֑ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularserpentכַּנָּחָ֣שׁH5175Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe enemy will advanceיֵלֵ֔כוּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin forceבְחַ֣יִלH2428Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularwith axesוּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת֙H7134Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine pluralthey will comeבָּ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainst herלָ֔הּPreposition | third person feminine singularlike woodsmen cutting down treesכְּחֹטְבֵ֖יH2404Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .עֵצִֽים׃H6086Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew nachash; translated in most cases as snake
Verse 23

Original words

They will chop downכָּרְת֤וּH3772Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralher forestיַעְרָהּ֙H3293Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulardenseלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlethoughכִּ֖יH3588Conjunctionit may beיֵֽחָקֵ֑רH2713Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularforכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthey are more numerousרַבּוּ֙H7231Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthan locustsמֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔הH697Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularthey cannotוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverb. . .לָהֶ֖םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralbe countedמִסְפָּֽר׃H4557Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

The Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be put to shameהֹבִ֖ישָׁהH954Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularshe will be deliveredנִתְּנָ֖הH5414Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularinto the handsבְּיַ֥דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the peopleעַם־H5971Noun - masculine singularof the northצָפֽוֹן׃H6828Noun - feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֜וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֩H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularBeholdהִנְנִ֤יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI am about to punishפוֹקֵד֙H6485Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionAmonאָמ֣וֹןH528Noun - proper - feminine singular[god] of Thebesמִנֹּ֔אH4996Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionalong with Pharaohפַּרְעֹה֙H6547Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | PrepositionEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwithוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionher godsאֱלֹהֶ֖יהָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand kingsמְלָכֶ֑יהָH4428Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular. . .וְעַ֨ל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .וְעַ֥לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand those who trustהַבֹּטְחִ֖יםH982Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Amon of No
Verse 26

Original words

I will deliver themוּנְתַתִּ֗יםH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralinto the handsבְּיַד֙H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof those who seekמְבַקְשֵׁ֣יH1245Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural constructtheir livesנַפְשָׁ֔םH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .וּבְיַ֛דH3027Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Nebuchadnezzarנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֖לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וּבְיַד־H3027Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructand his officersעֲבָדָ֑יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularBut afterוְאַחֲרֵי־H310Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthisכֵ֛ןH3651Adverb[Egypt] will be inhabitedתִּשְׁכֹּ֥ןH7931Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularas in daysכִּֽימֵי־H3117Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructof oldקֶ֖דֶםH6924Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃סH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.