Focused Passage

Judges 9:1-6

Abimelech's Anti-Kingship: Bloodshed, Treachery, and the Curse Fulfilled

Abimelech turns Gideon's legacy into bloody ambition, kills his brothers, is made king by Shechem, is warned by Jotham's fable, rules three unstable years, destroys the city that enthroned him, and dies under God's retributive judgment as Jotham's curse comes upon Abimelech and Shechem.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now Abimelech son of Jerubbaal went to his mother’s brothers at Shechem and said to them and to all the clan of his mother,

2“Please ask all the leaders of Shechem, ‘Is it better for you that seventy men, all the sons of Jerubbaal, rule over you, or just one man?’ Remember that I am your own flesh and blood.”

3And when his mother’s brothers spoke all these words about him in the presence of all the leaders of Shechem, their hearts were inclined to follow Abimelech, for they said, “He is our brother.”

4So they gave him seventy shekels of silver from the temple of Baal-berith, with which Abimelech hired some worthless and reckless men to follow him.

5He went to his father’s house in Ophrah, and on one stone murdered his seventy brothers, the sons of Jerubbaal. But Jotham, the youngest son of Jerubbaal, survived, because he hid himself.

6Then all the leaders of Shechem and Beth-millo gathered beside the oak at the pillar in Shechem and proceeded to make Abimelech their king.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֤לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֙עַל֙H3378Noun - proper - masculine singularwentוַיֵּ֨לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis mother’sאִמּ֑וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularbrothersאֲחֵ֖יH251Noun - masculine plural constructat Shechemשְׁכֶ֔מָהH7927Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularand saidוַיְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֲלֵיהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralthemוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand to allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe clanמִשְׁפַּ֛חַתH4940Noun - feminine singular constructof his motherאִמּ֖וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .אֲבִ֥יH1Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular construct-לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

BSB notes

  • Jerubbaal is another name for Gideon and probably means let Baal contend; here and throughout this chapter; see Judges 6:32.
Verse 2

Original words

Pleaseנָ֞אH4994Interjectionaskדַּבְּרוּ־H1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural. . .בְּאָזְנֵ֨יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יH1167Noun - masculine plural constructof Shechemשְׁכֶם֮H7927Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .מַה־H4100InterrogativeIs it betterטּ֣וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singularfor youלָכֶם֒Preposition | second person masculine pluralthat seventyשִׁבְעִ֣יםH7657Number - common pluralmenאִ֗ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularallכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe sonsבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֔עַלH3378Noun - proper - masculine singularruleהַמְשֹׁ֨לH4910Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructover youבָּכֶ֜םPreposition | second person masculine pluralorאִם־H518Conjunctionjust oneאֶחָ֑דH259Number - masculine singularmanאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular-מְשֹׁ֥לH4910Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-בָּכֶ֖םPreposition | second person masculine pluralRememberוּזְכַרְתֶּ֕םH2142Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralthatכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאָנִֽי׃H589Pronoun - first person common singularam your own fleshוּבְשַׂרְכֶ֖םH1320Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluraland bloodעַצְמֵכֶםH6106Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

And when his mother’sאִמּ֜וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularbrothersאֲחֵֽי־H251Noun - masculine plural constructspokeוַיְדַבְּר֨וּH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֑לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralabout himעָלָ֗יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularin the presenceבְּאָזְנֵי֙H241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe leadersבַּעֲלֵ֣יH1167Noun - masculine plural constructof Shechemשְׁכֶ֔םH7927Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֵ֥תH853Direct object markertheir heartsלִבָּם֙H3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwere inclinedוַיֵּ֤טH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto followאַחֲרֵ֣יH310PrepositionAbimelechאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey saidאָמְר֖וּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralHeהֽוּא׃H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularis our brotherאָחִ֥ינוּH251Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural
Verse 4

Original words

So they gaveוַיִּתְּנוּ־H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimלוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularseventy [shekels]שִׁבְעִ֣יםH7657Number - common pluralof silverכֶּ֔סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularfrom the templeמִבֵּ֖יתּH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvבַ֣עַלH1170Prepositionof Baal-berithבְּרִ֑יתH1170Noun - proper - masculine singularwith whichבָּהֶ֜םPreposition | third person masculine pluralAbimelechאֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularhiredוַיִּשְׂכֹּ֨רH7936Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsome worthlessרֵיקִים֙H7386Adjective - masculine pluraland recklessוּפֹ֣חֲזִ֔יםH6348Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralmenאֲנָשִׁ֤יםH582Noun - masculine pluralto followוַיֵּלְכ֖וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאַחֲרָֽיו׃H310Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • 70 shekels is approximately 1.76 pounds or 797.8 grams of silver.
Verse 5

Original words

He wentוַיָּבֹ֤אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto his father’sאָבִיו֙H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhouseבֵית־H1004Noun - masculine singular constructin Ophrahעָפְרָ֔תָהH6084Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularand onעַל־H5921Prepositiononeאֶחָ֑תH259Number - feminine singularstoneאֶ֣בֶןH68Noun - feminine singularmurderedוַֽיַּהֲרֹ֞גH2026Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis seventyשִׁבְּעִ֥יםH7657Number - common plural. . .אִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularbrothersאֶחָ֧יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthe sonsבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֛עַלH3378Noun - proper - masculine singularBut Jothamיוֹתָ֧םH3147Noun - proper - masculine singularthe youngestהַקָּטֹ֖ןH6996Article | Adjective - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jerubbaalיְרֻבַּ֛עַלH3378Noun - proper - masculine singularsurvivedוַיִּוָּתֵ֞רH3498Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbecauseכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionhe hid himselfנֶחְבָּֽא׃סH2244Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Then allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe leadersבַּעֲלֵ֤יH1167Noun - masculine plural constructof Shechemשְׁכֶם֙H7927Noun - proper - feminine singularandוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בֵּ֣יתH1037Noun - masculine singular constructBeth-milloמִלּ֔וֹאH1037Noun - proper - feminine singulargatheredוַיֵּאָ֨סְפ֜וּH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbesideעִם־H5973Prepositionthe oakאֵל֥וֹןH436Noun - masculine singular constructat the pillarמֻצָּ֖בH5324Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativein Shechemבִּשְׁכֶֽם׃H7927Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand proceededוַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto makeוַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּH4427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralAbimelechאֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[their] kingלְמֶ֑לֶךְH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or terebinth or great tree

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.