Focused Passage

Exodus 39:1-31

The Priestly Garments Completed and the Tabernacle Work Inspected

The chapter moves from the making of the woven garments for ministry, to the ephod, shoulder stones, breastpiece, robe, tunics, turban, sashes, and sacred gold plate, then to the completion and inspection of all tabernacle components. Moses sees that the work has been done just as the LORD commanded, and he blesses the people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

2 Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.

3 They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman.

4 They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.

5 And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod was of one piece with the ephod, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

6 They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.

7 Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

8 He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

9 It was square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.

10 And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;

11 the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

12 the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

13 and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.

14 The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.

15 For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.

16 They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.

17 Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,

18 and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.

19 They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.

20 They made two additional gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near the seam just above its woven waistband.

21 Then they tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod and would not swing out from the ephod, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

22 They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, the work of a weaver,

23 with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.

24 They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.

25 They also made bells of pure gold and attached them around the hem between the pomegranates,

26 alternating the bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe to be worn for ministry, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

27 For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver,

28 as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,

29 and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

30 They also made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and they engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.

31 Then they fastened to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

From וּמִן־ H4480 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the blue הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת H8504 Article | Noun - feminine singular purple וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ H713 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular and scarlet yarn וְתוֹלַ֣עַת H8438 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . הַשָּׁנִ֔י H8144 Article | Noun - masculine singular they made עָשׂ֥וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural specially woven שְׂרָ֖ד H8278 Noun - masculine singular garments בִגְדֵי־ H899 Noun - masculine plural construct for ministry לְשָׁרֵ֣ת H8334 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct in the sanctuary בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ H6944 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker as well as the holy הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ H6944 Article | Noun - masculine singular garments בִּגְדֵ֤י H899 Noun - masculine plural construct for Aaron לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן H175 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular - כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative just as אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

[Bezalel] made וַיַּ֖עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the ephod הָאֵפֹ֑ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular of finely spun מָשְׁזָֽר׃ H7806 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular linen וְשֵׁ֥שׁ H8336 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular embroidered with gold זָהָ֗ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular and with blue תְּכֵ֧לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular purple וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן H713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and scarlet yarn וְתוֹלַ֥עַת H8438 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . שָׁנִ֖י H8144 Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally He made
Verse 3

Original words

They hammered out וַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּ H7554 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Preposition thin sheets פַּחֵ֣י H6341 Noun - masculine plural construct of gold הַזָּהָב֮ H2091 Article | Noun - masculine singular and cut וְקִצֵּ֣ץ H7112 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular threads from them פְּתִילִם֒ H6616 Noun - masculine plural to interweave לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . בְּת֤וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct with the blue הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ H8504 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . וּבְת֣וֹךְ H8432 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct purple הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן H713 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וּבְת֛וֹךְ H8432 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct and scarlet yarn תּוֹלַ֥עַת H8438 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . הַשָּׁנִ֖י H8144 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וּבְת֣וֹךְ H8432 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct and fine linen הַשֵּׁ֑שׁ H8336 Article | Noun - masculine singular the work מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct of a skilled craftsman חֹשֵֽׁב׃ H2803 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

They made עָֽשׂוּ־ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural shoulder pieces כְּתֵפֹ֥ת H3802 Noun - feminine plural for [the ephod] ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular which were attached חֹבְרֹ֑ת H2266 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural at עַל־ H5921 Preposition two שְׁנֵ֥י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct of its corners קִצְווֹתוֹ H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular so it could be fastened חֻבָּֽר׃ H2266 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And the skillfully woven waistband וְחֵ֨שֶׁב H2805 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative of עָלָ֗יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular the ephod אֲפֻדָּת֜וֹ H642 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular was of one piece with the ephod מִמֶּ֣נּוּ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular of the same הוּא֮ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular workmanship כְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ֒ H4639 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular with gold זָהָ֗ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular with blue תְּכֵ֧לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular purple וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן H713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and scarlet yarn וְתוֹלַ֥עַת H8438 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . שָׁנִ֖י H8144 Noun - masculine singular and with finely spun מָשְׁזָ֑ר H7806 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular linen וְשֵׁ֣שׁ H8336 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

They mounted וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the onyx הַשֹּׁ֔הַם H7718 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת H5437 Verb - Hofal - Participle - feminine plural stones אַבְנֵ֣י H68 Noun - feminine plural construct in gold זָהָ֑ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular filigree settings מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת H4865 Noun - feminine plural construct engraved מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ H6605 Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine plural . . . פִּתּוּחֵ֣י H6603 Noun - masculine plural construct like a seal חוֹתָ֔ם H2368 Noun - masculine singular with עַל־ H5921 Preposition the names שְׁמ֖וֹת H8034 Noun - masculine plural construct of the sons בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Then they fastened וַיָּ֣שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them אֹתָ֗ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural on עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition the shoulder pieces כִּתְפֹ֣ת H3802 Noun - feminine plural construct of the ephod הָאֵפֹ֔ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular as memorial זִכָּר֖וֹן H2146 Noun - masculine singular stones אַבְנֵ֥י H68 Noun - feminine plural construct for the sons לִבְנֵ֣י H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

He made וַיַּ֧עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the breastpiece הַחֹ֛שֶׁן H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular with the same workmanship מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . חֹשֵׁ֖ב H2803 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct as the ephod אֵפֹ֑ד H646 Noun - masculine singular with gold זָהָ֗ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular with blue תְּכֵ֧לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular purple וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן H713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and scarlet yarn וְתוֹלַ֥עַת H8438 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . שָׁנִ֖י H8144 Noun - masculine singular and with finely spun מָשְׁזָֽר׃ H7806 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular linen וְשֵׁ֥שׁ H8336 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

[It] עָשׂ֣וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - הַחֹ֑שֶׁן H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular was square רָב֧וּעַ H7251 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular . . . הָיָ֛ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular when folded over double כָּפ֖וּל H3717 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular a span זֶ֧רֶת H2239 Noun - feminine singular long אָרְכּ֛וֹ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and a span וְזֶ֥רֶת H2239 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular wide רָחְבּ֖וֹ H7341 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . כָּפֽוּל׃ H3717 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The breastpiece, when folded over, was approximately 9 inches or 22.9 centimeters in both length and width.
Verse 10

Original words

And they mounted וַיְמַלְאוּ־ H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural on it ב֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular four אַרְבָּעָ֖ה H702 Number - masculine singular rows ט֣וּרֵי H2905 Noun - masculine plural construct of gemstones אָ֑בֶן H68 Noun - feminine singular The first הָאֶחָֽד׃ H259 Article | Number - masculine singular row [had] ט֗וּר H2905 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַטּ֖וּר H2905 Article | Noun - masculine singular a ruby אֹ֤דֶם H124 Noun - masculine singular a topaz פִּטְדָה֙ H6357 Noun - feminine singular and an emerald וּבָרֶ֔קֶת H1304 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The precise identification of some of these gemstones is uncertain.
Verse 11

Original words

the second הַשֵּׁנִ֑י H8145 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular row [had] וְהַטּ֖וּר H2905 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular a turquoise נֹ֥פֶךְ H5306 Noun - masculine singular construct a sapphire סַפִּ֖יר H5601 Noun - masculine singular and a diamond וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃ H3095 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

the third הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular row [had] וְהַטּ֖וּר H2905 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular a jacinth לֶ֥שֶׁם H3958 Noun - masculine singular an agate שְׁב֖וֹ H7618 Noun - masculine singular and an amethyst וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃ H306 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

and the fourth הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י H7243 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular row [had] וְהַטּוּר֙ H2905 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular a beryl תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ H8658 Noun - masculine singular construct an onyx שֹׁ֖הַם H7718 Noun - masculine singular and a jasper וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה H3471 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular These [stones] were mounted מֽוּסַבֹּ֛ת H5437 Verb - Hofal - Participle - feminine plural in gold זָהָ֖ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular filigree מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת H4865 Noun - feminine plural construct settings בְּמִלֻּאֹתָֽם׃ H4396 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

The twelve שְׁתֵּ֥ים H8147 Number - fd . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה H6240 Number - feminine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition stones וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים H68 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural corresponded to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the names שְׁמֹ֨ת H8034 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . הֵ֛נָּה H2007 Pronoun - third person feminine plural of the sons בְּנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular Each אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular שְׁמֹתָ֑ם שְׁמֹתָ֑ם H8034 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural stone was engraved פִּתּוּחֵ֤י H6603 Noun - masculine plural construct like a seal חֹתָם֙ H2368 Noun - masculine singular with עַל־ H5921 Preposition the name שְׁמ֔וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular of one of the twelve לִשְׁנֵ֥ים H8147 Preposition-l | Number - md . . . עָשָׂ֖ר H6240 Number - masculine singular tribes שָֽׁבֶט׃ H7626 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

For עַל־ H5921 Preposition the breastpiece הַחֹ֛שֶׁן H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular they made וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural braided מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct chains עֲבֹ֑ת H5688 Noun - common singular like cords גַּבְלֻ֖ת H1383 Noun - feminine singular . . . שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת H8333 Noun - feminine plural construct of pure טָהֽוֹר׃ H2889 Adjective - masculine singular gold זָהָ֖ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

They also made וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural two שְׁתֵּי֙ H8147 Number - feminine dual construct gold זָהָ֔ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular filigree settings מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת H4865 Noun - feminine plural construct and two וּשְׁתֵּ֖י H8147 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual construct gold זָהָ֑ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular rings טַבְּעֹ֣ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural construct and fastened וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the two שְׁתֵּי֙ H8147 Number - feminine dual construct rings הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת H2885 Article | Noun - feminine plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the two שְׁנֵ֖י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct corners קְצ֥וֹת H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct of the breastpiece הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Then they fastened וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the two שְׁתֵּי֙ H8147 Number - feminine dual construct gold הַזָּהָ֔ב H2091 Article | Noun - masculine singular chains הָעֲבֹתֹ֣ת H5688 Article | Noun - common plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the two שְׁתֵּ֖י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct gold rings הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת H2885 Article | Noun - feminine plural at עַל־ H5921 Preposition the corners קְצ֖וֹת H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct of the breastpiece הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

and וְאֵ֨ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker they fastened נָתְנ֖וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the other שְׁתֵּ֤י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct ends קְצוֹת֙ H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct of the two שְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct chains הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת H5688 Article | Noun - common plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the two שְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct filigree settings הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת H4865 Article | Noun - feminine plural attaching them וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the shoulder pieces כִּתְפֹ֥ת H3802 Noun - feminine plural construct of the ephod הָאֵפֹ֖ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular at אֶל־ H413 Preposition the front מ֥וּל H4136 Preposition . . . פָּנָֽיו׃ H6440 Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

They made וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural two [more] שְׁתֵּי֙ H8147 Number - feminine dual construct gold זָהָ֔ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular rings טַבְּעֹ֣ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural construct and attached them וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the other two שְׁנֵ֖י H8147 Number - masculine dual construct corners קְצ֣וֹת H7098 Noun - feminine plural construct of the breastpiece הַחֹ֑שֶׁן H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . עֵ֥בֶר H5676 Noun - masculine singular construct the inside בָּֽיְתָה׃ H1004 Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular edge שְׂפָת֕וֹ H8193 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Pronoun - relative next to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the ephod הָאֵפֹ֖ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

They made וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural two [additional] שְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct gold זָהָב֒ H2091 Noun - masculine singular rings טַבְּעֹ֣ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural construct and attached them וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the bottom מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ H4295 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb of the two שְׁתֵּי֩ H8147 Number - feminine dual construct shoulder pieces כִתְפֹ֨ת H3802 Noun - feminine plural construct of the ephod הָאֵפֹ֤ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular on its front מִמּ֣וּל H4136 Preposition-m . . . פָּנָ֔יו H6440 Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular near לְעֻמַּ֖ת H5980 Preposition-l the seam מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ H4225 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular just above מִמַּ֕עַל H4605 Preposition-m | Adverb its woven waistband לְחֵ֖שֶׁב H2805 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הָאֵפֹֽד׃ H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Then they tied וַיִּרְכְּס֣וּ H7405 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the rings מִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩ H2885 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular of the breastpiece הַחֹ֡שֶׁן H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the rings טַבְּעֹ֨ת H2885 Noun - feminine plural construct of the ephod הָאֵפֹ֜ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular with a cord בִּפְתִ֣יל H6616 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of blue yarn תְּכֵ֗לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular so that the breastpiece הַחֹ֔שֶׁן H2833 Article | Noun - masculine singular was לִֽהְיֹת֙ H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct above עַל־ H5921 Preposition the waistband חֵ֣שֶׁב H2805 Noun - masculine singular construct of the ephod הָאֵפֹ֔ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular and would not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle swing out יִזַּ֣ח H2118 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular from מֵעַ֖ל H5921 Preposition-m the ephod הָאֵפֹ֑ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

They made וַיַּ֛עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the robe מְעִ֥יל H4598 Noun - masculine singular construct of the ephod הָאֵפֹ֖ד H646 Article | Noun - masculine singular entirely כְּלִ֖יל H3632 Adjective - masculine singular construct of blue cloth תְּכֵֽלֶת׃ H8504 Noun - feminine singular the work מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct of a weaver אֹרֵ֑ג H707 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

with an opening וּפִֽי־ H6310 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct in the center בְּתוֹכ֖וֹ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular of the robe הַמְּעִ֥יל H4598 Article | Noun - masculine singular like that כְּפִ֣י H6310 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct of a garment תַחְרָ֑א H8473 Noun - masculine singular with a collar שָׂפָ֥ה H8193 Noun - feminine singular around סָבִ֖יב H5439 Adverb the opening לְפִ֛יו H6310 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular so that it would not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle tear יִקָּרֵֽעַ׃ H7167 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; possibly a coat of mail.
Verse 24

Original words

They made וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural pomegranates רִמּוֹנֵ֕י H7416 Noun - masculine plural construct of blue תְּכֵ֥לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular purple וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן H713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and scarlet yarn וְתוֹלַ֣עַת H8438 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . שָׁנִ֑י H8144 Noun - masculine singular and finely spun linen מָשְׁזָֽר׃ H7806 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the lower hem שׁוּלֵ֣י H7757 Noun - masculine plural construct of the robe הַמְּעִ֔יל H4598 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

They also made וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural bells פַעֲמֹנֵ֖י H6472 Noun - masculine plural construct of pure טָה֑וֹר H2889 Adjective - masculine singular gold זָהָ֣ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular and attached וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [them] הַפַּֽעֲמֹנִ֜ים H6472 Article | Noun - masculine plural - בְּת֣וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct - הָרִמֹּנִ֗ים H7416 Article | Noun - masculine plural - עַל־ H5921 Preposition around סָבִ֔יב H5439 Adverb the hem שׁוּלֵ֤י H7757 Noun - masculine plural construct - הַמְּעִיל֙ H4598 Article | Noun - masculine singular between בְּת֖וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the pomegranates הָרִמֹּנִֽים׃ H7416 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

alternating סָבִ֑יב H5439 Adverb the bells פַּעֲמֹ֤ן H6472 Noun - masculine singular and pomegranates וְרִמֹּן֙ H7416 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular . . . פַּעֲמֹ֣ן H6472 Noun - masculine singular . . . וְרִמֹּ֔ן H7416 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition {around} the lower hem שׁוּלֵ֥י H7757 Noun - masculine plural construct of the robe הַמְּעִ֖יל H4598 Article | Noun - masculine singular to be worn for ministry לְשָׁרֵ֕ת H8334 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

For Aaron לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן H175 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and his sons וּלְבָנָֽיו׃ H1121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular they made וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker tunics הַכָּתְנֹ֥ת H3801 Article | Noun - feminine plural construct of fine linen שֵׁ֖שׁ H8336 Noun - masculine singular the work מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct of a weaver אֹרֵ֑ג H707 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

as well as וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the turban הַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶת H4701 Article | Noun - feminine singular of fine linen שֵׁ֔שׁ H8336 Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the ornate פַּאֲרֵ֥י H6287 Noun - masculine plural construct headbands הַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖ת H4021 Article | Noun - feminine plural . . . שֵׁ֑שׁ H8336 Noun - masculine singular and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker undergarments מִכְנְסֵ֥י H4370 Noun - masculine dual construct . . . הַבָּ֖ד H906 Article | Noun - masculine singular [of] finely spun מָשְׁזָֽר׃ H7806 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular linen שֵׁ֥שׁ H8336 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

- וְֽאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the sash הָאַבְנֵ֞ט H73 Article | Noun - masculine singular of finely spun מָשְׁזָ֗ר H7806 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singular linen שֵׁ֣שׁ H8336 Noun - masculine singular embroidered with רֹקֵ֑ם H7551 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular blue וּתְכֵ֧לֶת H8504 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular purple וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן H713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and scarlet yarn וְתוֹלַ֥עַת H8438 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . שָׁנִ֖י H8144 Noun - masculine singular - מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

They also made וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the plate צִ֥יץ H6731 Noun - masculine singular construct of the holy הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ H6944 Article | Noun - masculine singular crown נֵֽזֶר־ H5145 Noun - masculine singular construct [of] pure טָה֑וֹר H2889 Adjective - masculine singular gold זָהָ֣ב H2091 Noun - masculine singular and they engraved וַיִּכְתְּב֣וּ H3789 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural on it עָלָ֗יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular like an inscription מִכְתַּב֙ H4385 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . פִּתּוּחֵ֣י H6603 Noun - masculine plural construct on a seal חוֹתָ֔ם H2368 Noun - masculine singular HOLY קֹ֖דֶשׁ H6944 Noun - masculine singular TO THE LORD לַיהוָֽה׃ H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the LORD
Verse 31

Original words

Then they fastened וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to it עָלָיו֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular a blue תְּכֵ֔לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular cord פְּתִ֣יל H6616 Noun - masculine singular construct to mount it לָתֵ֥ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the turban הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת H4701 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . מִלְמָ֑עְלָה H4605 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular just as כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Moses מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular

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