Focused Passage

Exodus 39:1-31

The Priestly Garments Completed and the Tabernacle Work Inspected

The chapter moves from the making of the woven garments for ministry, to the ephod, shoulder stones, breastpiece, robe, tunics, turban, sashes, and sacred gold plate, then to the completion and inspection of all tabernacle components. Moses sees that the work has been done just as the LORD commanded, and he blesses the people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

2Bezalel made the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.

3They hammered out thin sheets of gold and cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen—the work of a skilled craftsman.

4They made shoulder pieces for the ephod, which were attached at two of its corners, so it could be fastened.

5And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod was of one piece with the ephod, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

6They mounted the onyx stones in gold filigree settings, engraved like a seal with the names of the sons of Israel.

7Then they fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel, as the LORD had commanded Moses.

8He made the breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod, with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

9It was square when folded over double, a span long and a span wide.

10And they mounted on it four rows of gemstones: The first row had a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald;

11the second row had a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond;

12the third row had a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

13and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.

14The twelve stones corresponded to the names of the sons of Israel. Each stone was engraved like a seal with the name of one of the twelve tribes.

15For the breastpiece they made braided chains like cords of pure gold.

16They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece.

17Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,

18and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.

19They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod.

20They made two additional gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near the seam just above its woven waistband.

21Then they tied the rings of the breastpiece to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece was above the waistband of the ephod and would not swing out from the ephod, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

22They made the robe of the ephod entirely of blue cloth, the work of a weaver,

23with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.

24They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.

25They also made bells of pure gold and attached them around the hem between the pomegranates,

26alternating the bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe to be worn for ministry, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

27For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver,

28as well as the turban of fine linen, the ornate headbands and undergarments of finely spun linen,

29and the sash of finely spun linen, embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

30They also made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and they engraved on it, like an inscription on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD.

31Then they fastened to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Fromוּמִן־H4480Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe blueהַתְּכֵ֤לֶתH8504Article | Noun - feminine singularpurpleוְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙H713Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularand scarlet yarnוְתוֹלַ֣עַתH8438Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הַשָּׁנִ֔יH8144Article | Noun - masculine singularthey madeעָשׂ֥וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralspecially wovenשְׂרָ֖דH8278Noun - masculine singulargarmentsבִגְדֵי־H899Noun - masculine plural constructfor ministryלְשָׁרֵ֣תH8334Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructin the sanctuaryבַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁH6944Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeras well as the holyהַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙H6944Article | Noun - masculine singulargarmentsבִּגְדֵ֤יH899Noun - masculine plural constructfor Aaronלְאַהֲרֹ֔ןH175Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular-כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativejust asאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃פH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

[Bezalel] madeוַיַּ֖עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe ephodהָאֵפֹ֑דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularof finely spunמָשְׁזָֽר׃H7806Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularlinenוְשֵׁ֥שׁH8336Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularembroidered with goldזָהָ֗בH2091Noun - masculine singularand with blueתְּכֵ֧לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןH713Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand scarlet yarnוְתוֹלַ֥עַתH8438Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .שָׁנִ֖יH8144Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally He made
Verse 3

Original words

They hammered outוַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּH7554Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Prepositionthin sheetsפַּחֵ֣יH6341Noun - masculine plural constructof goldהַזָּהָב֮H2091Article | Noun - masculine singularand cutוְקִצֵּ֣ץH7112Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthreads from themפְּתִילִם֒H6616Noun - masculine pluralto interweaveלַעֲשׂ֗וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .בְּת֤וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructwith the blueהַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙H8504Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .וּבְת֣וֹךְH8432Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructpurpleהָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ןH713Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וּבְת֛וֹךְH8432Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructand scarlet yarnתּוֹלַ֥עַתH8438Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הַשָּׁנִ֖יH8144Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וּבְת֣וֹךְH8432Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructand fine linenהַשֵּׁ֑שׁH8336Article | Noun - masculine singularthe workמַעֲשֵׂ֖הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructof a skilled craftsmanחֹשֵֽׁב׃H2803Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

They madeעָֽשׂוּ־H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralshoulder piecesכְּתֵפֹ֥תH3802Noun - feminine pluralfor [the ephod]ל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularwhich were attachedחֹבְרֹ֑תH2266Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralatעַל־H5921Prepositiontwoשְׁנֵ֥יH8147Number - masculine dual constructof its cornersקִצְווֹתוֹH7098Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularso it could be fastenedחֻבָּֽר׃H2266Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And the skillfully woven waistbandוְחֵ֨שֶׁבH2805Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeofעָלָ֗יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularthe ephodאֲפֻדָּת֜וֹH642Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwas of one piece with the ephodמִמֶּ֣נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularof the sameהוּא֮H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularworkmanshipכְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ֒H4639Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwith goldזָהָ֗בH2091Noun - masculine singularwith blueתְּכֵ֧לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןH713Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand scarlet yarnוְתוֹלַ֥עַתH8438Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .שָׁנִ֖יH8144Noun - masculine singularand with finely spunמָשְׁזָ֑רH7806Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularlinenוְשֵׁ֣שׁH8336Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃H4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

They mountedוַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe onyxהַשֹּׁ֔הַםH7718Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .מֻֽסַבֹּ֖תH5437Verb - Hofal - Participle - feminine pluralstonesאַבְנֵ֣יH68Noun - feminine plural constructin goldזָהָ֑בH2091Noun - masculine singularfiligree settingsמִשְׁבְּצֹ֣תH4865Noun - feminine plural constructengravedמְפֻתָּחֹת֙H6605Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine plural. . .פִּתּוּחֵ֣יH6603Noun - masculine plural constructlike a sealחוֹתָ֔םH2368Noun - masculine singularwithעַל־H5921Prepositionthe namesשְׁמ֖וֹתH8034Noun - masculine plural constructof the sonsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Then they fastenedוַיָּ֣שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemאֹתָ֗םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralonעַ֚לH5921Prepositionthe shoulder piecesכִּתְפֹ֣תH3802Noun - feminine plural constructof the ephodהָאֵפֹ֔דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularas memorialזִכָּר֖וֹןH2146Noun - masculine singularstonesאַבְנֵ֥יH68Noun - feminine plural constructfor the sonsלִבְנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃פH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

He madeוַיַּ֧עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe breastpieceהַחֹ֛שֶׁןH2833Article | Noun - masculine singularwith the same workmanshipמַעֲשֵׂ֥הH4639Noun - masculine singular construct. . .חֹשֵׁ֖בH2803Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הH4639Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructas the ephodאֵפֹ֑דH646Noun - masculine singularwith goldזָהָ֗בH2091Noun - masculine singularwith blueתְּכֵ֧לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןH713Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand scarlet yarnוְתוֹלַ֥עַתH8438Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .שָׁנִ֖יH8144Noun - masculine singularand with finely spunמָשְׁזָֽר׃H7806Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularlinenוְשֵׁ֥שׁH8336Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

[It]עָשׂ֣וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-הַחֹ֑שֶׁןH2833Article | Noun - masculine singularwas squareרָב֧וּעַH7251Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular. . .הָיָ֛הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhen folded over doubleכָּפ֖וּלH3717Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singulara spanזֶ֧רֶתH2239Noun - feminine singularlongאָרְכּ֛וֹH753Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand a spanוְזֶ֥רֶתH2239Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwideרָחְבּ֖וֹH7341Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .כָּפֽוּל׃H3717Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The breastpiece, when folded over, was approximately 9 inches or 22.9 centimeters in both length and width.
Verse 10

Original words

And they mountedוַיְמַלְאוּ־H4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralon itב֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularfourאַרְבָּעָ֖הH702Number - masculine singularrowsט֣וּרֵיH2905Noun - masculine plural constructof gemstonesאָ֑בֶןH68Noun - feminine singularThe firstהָאֶחָֽד׃H259Article | Number - masculine singularrow [had]ט֗וּרH2905Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַטּ֖וּרH2905Article | Noun - masculine singulara rubyאֹ֤דֶםH124Noun - masculine singulara topazפִּטְדָה֙H6357Noun - feminine singularand an emeraldוּבָרֶ֔קֶתH1304Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The precise identification of some of these gemstones is uncertain.
Verse 11

Original words

the secondהַשֵּׁנִ֑יH8145Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularrow [had]וְהַטּ֖וּרH2905Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singulara turquoiseנֹ֥פֶךְH5306Noun - masculine singular constructa sapphireסַפִּ֖ירH5601Noun - masculine singularand a diamondוְיָהֲלֹֽם׃H3095Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularrow [had]וְהַטּ֖וּרH2905Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singulara jacinthלֶ֥שֶׁםH3958Noun - masculine singularan agateשְׁב֖וֹH7618Noun - masculine singularand an amethystוְאַחְלָֽמָה׃H306Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

and the fourthהָֽרְבִיעִ֔יH7243Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularrow [had]וְהַטּוּר֙H2905Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singulara berylתַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁH8658Noun - masculine singular constructan onyxשֹׁ֖הַםH7718Noun - masculine singularand a jasperוְיָשְׁפֵ֑הH3471Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularThese [stones] were mountedמֽוּסַבֹּ֛תH5437Verb - Hofal - Participle - feminine pluralin goldזָהָ֖בH2091Noun - masculine singularfiligreeמִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹתH4865Noun - feminine plural constructsettingsבְּמִלֻּאֹתָֽם׃H4396Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

The twelveשְׁתֵּ֥יםH8147Number - fd. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֖הH6240Number - feminine singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionstonesוְ֠הָאֲבָנִיםH68Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine pluralcorresponded toעַל־H5921Prepositionthe namesשְׁמֹ֨תH8034Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הֵ֛נָּהH2007Pronoun - third person feminine pluralof the sonsבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularEachאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularשְׁמֹתָ֑םשְׁמֹתָ֑םH8034Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralstone was engravedפִּתּוּחֵ֤יH6603Noun - masculine plural constructlike a sealחֹתָם֙H2368Noun - masculine singularwithעַל־H5921Prepositionthe nameשְׁמ֔וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularof one of the twelveלִשְׁנֵ֥יםH8147Preposition-l | Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֖רH6240Number - masculine singulartribesשָֽׁבֶט׃H7626Noun - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Forעַל־H5921Prepositionthe breastpieceהַחֹ֛שֶׁןH2833Article | Noun - masculine singularthey madeוַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbraidedמַעֲשֵׂ֣הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructchainsעֲבֹ֑תH5688Noun - common singularlike cordsגַּבְלֻ֖תH1383Noun - feminine singular. . .שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥תH8333Noun - feminine plural constructof pureטָהֽוֹר׃H2889Adjective - masculine singulargoldזָהָ֖בH2091Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

They also madeוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltwoשְׁתֵּי֙H8147Number - feminine dual constructgoldזָהָ֔בH2091Noun - masculine singularfiligree settingsמִשְׁבְּצֹ֣תH4865Noun - feminine plural constructand twoוּשְׁתֵּ֖יH8147Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual constructgoldזָהָ֑בH2091Noun - masculine singularringsטַבְּעֹ֣תH2885Noun - feminine plural constructand fastenedוַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe twoשְׁתֵּי֙H8147Number - feminine dual constructringsהַטַּבָּעֹ֔תH2885Article | Noun - feminine pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe twoשְׁנֵ֖יH8147Number - masculine dual constructcornersקְצ֥וֹתH7098Noun - feminine plural constructof the breastpieceהַחֹֽשֶׁן׃H2833Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Then they fastenedוַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe twoשְׁתֵּי֙H8147Number - feminine dual constructgoldהַזָּהָ֔בH2091Article | Noun - masculine singularchainsהָעֲבֹתֹ֣תH5688Article | Noun - common pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe twoשְׁתֵּ֖יH8147Number - feminine dual constructgold ringsהַטַּבָּעֹ֑תH2885Article | Noun - feminine pluralatעַל־H5921Prepositionthe cornersקְצ֖וֹתH7098Noun - feminine plural constructof the breastpieceהַחֹֽשֶׁן׃H2833Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

andוְאֵ֨תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthey fastenedנָתְנ֖וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe otherשְׁתֵּ֤יH8147Number - feminine dual constructendsקְצוֹת֙H7098Noun - feminine plural constructof the twoשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Number - feminine dual constructchainsהָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔תH5688Article | Noun - common pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe twoשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Number - feminine dual constructfiligree settingsהַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑תH4865Article | Noun - feminine pluralattaching themוַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe shoulder piecesכִּתְפֹ֥תH3802Noun - feminine plural constructof the ephodהָאֵפֹ֖דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularatאֶל־H413Prepositionthe frontמ֥וּלH4136Preposition. . .פָּנָֽיו׃H6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

They madeוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltwo [more]שְׁתֵּי֙H8147Number - feminine dual constructgoldזָהָ֔בH2091Noun - masculine singularringsטַבְּעֹ֣תH2885Noun - feminine plural constructand attached themוַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe other twoשְׁנֵ֖יH8147Number - masculine dual constructcornersקְצ֣וֹתH7098Noun - feminine plural constructof the breastpieceהַחֹ֑שֶׁןH2833Article | Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Preposition. . .עֵ֥בֶרH5676Noun - masculine singular constructthe insideבָּֽיְתָה׃H1004Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularedgeשְׂפָת֕וֹH8193Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativenext toאֶל־H413Prepositionthe ephodהָאֵפֹ֖דH646Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

They madeוַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltwo [additional]שְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Number - feminine dual constructgoldזָהָב֒H2091Noun - masculine singularringsטַבְּעֹ֣תH2885Noun - feminine plural constructand attached themוַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine pluraltoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe bottomמִלְמַ֙טָּה֙H4295Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverbof the twoשְׁתֵּי֩H8147Number - feminine dual constructshoulder piecesכִתְפֹ֨תH3802Noun - feminine plural constructof the ephodהָאֵפֹ֤דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularon its frontמִמּ֣וּלH4136Preposition-m. . .פָּנָ֔יוH6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularnearלְעֻמַּ֖תH5980Preposition-lthe seamמֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹH4225Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularjust aboveמִמַּ֕עַלH4605Preposition-m | Adverbits woven waistbandלְחֵ֖שֶׁבH2805Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָאֵפֹֽד׃H646Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Then they tiedוַיִּרְכְּס֣וּH7405Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe ringsמִטַּבְּעֹתָיו֩H2885Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularof the breastpieceהַחֹ֡שֶׁןH2833Article | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe ringsטַבְּעֹ֨תH2885Noun - feminine plural constructof the ephodהָאֵפֹ֜דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularwith a cordבִּפְתִ֣ילH6616Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof blue yarnתְּכֵ֗לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularso that the breastpieceהַחֹ֔שֶׁןH2833Article | Noun - masculine singularwasלִֽהְיֹת֙H1961Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructaboveעַל־H5921Prepositionthe waistbandחֵ֣שֶׁבH2805Noun - masculine singular constructof the ephodהָאֵפֹ֔דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularand would notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleswing outיִזַּ֣חH2118Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfromמֵעַ֖לH5921Preposition-mthe ephodהָאֵפֹ֑דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃H4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

They madeוַיַּ֛עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe robeמְעִ֥ילH4598Noun - masculine singular constructof the ephodהָאֵפֹ֖דH646Article | Noun - masculine singularentirelyכְּלִ֖ילH3632Adjective - masculine singular constructof blue clothתְּכֵֽלֶת׃H8504Noun - feminine singularthe workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructof a weaverאֹרֵ֑גH707Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

with an openingוּפִֽי־H6310Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructin the centerבְּתוֹכ֖וֹH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularof the robeהַמְּעִ֥ילH4598Article | Noun - masculine singularlike thatכְּפִ֣יH6310Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof a garmentתַחְרָ֑אH8473Noun - masculine singularwith a collarשָׂפָ֥הH8193Noun - feminine singulararoundסָבִ֖יבH5439Adverbthe openingלְפִ֛יוH6310Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularso that it would notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particletearיִקָּרֵֽעַ׃H7167Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; possibly a coat of mail.
Verse 24

Original words

They madeוַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralpomegranatesרִמּוֹנֵ֕יH7416Noun - masculine plural constructof blueתְּכֵ֥לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֖ןH713Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand scarlet yarnוְתוֹלַ֣עַתH8438Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .שָׁנִ֑יH8144Noun - masculine singularand finely spun linenמָשְׁזָֽר׃H7806Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe lower hemשׁוּלֵ֣יH7757Noun - masculine plural constructof the robeהַמְּעִ֔ילH4598Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

They also madeוַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbellsפַעֲמֹנֵ֖יH6472Noun - masculine plural constructof pureטָה֑וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singulargoldזָהָ֣בH2091Noun - masculine singularand attachedוַיִּתְּנ֨וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[them]הַפַּֽעֲמֹנִ֜יםH6472Article | Noun - masculine plural-בְּת֣וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct-הָרִמֹּנִ֗יםH7416Article | Noun - masculine plural-עַל־H5921Prepositionaroundסָבִ֔יבH5439Adverbthe hemשׁוּלֵ֤יH7757Noun - masculine plural construct-הַמְּעִיל֙H4598Article | Noun - masculine singularbetweenבְּת֖וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe pomegranatesהָרִמֹּנִֽים׃H7416Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

alternatingסָבִ֑יבH5439Adverbthe bellsפַּעֲמֹ֤ןH6472Noun - masculine singularand pomegranatesוְרִמֹּן֙H7416Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular. . .פַּעֲמֹ֣ןH6472Noun - masculine singular. . .וְרִמֹּ֔ןH7416Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Preposition{around} the lower hemשׁוּלֵ֥יH7757Noun - masculine plural constructof the robeהַמְּעִ֖ילH4598Article | Noun - masculine singularto be worn for ministryלְשָׁרֵ֕תH8334Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃סH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

For Aaronלְאַהֲרֹ֖ןH175Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand his sonsוּלְבָנָֽיו׃H1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthey madeוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertunicsהַכָּתְנֹ֥תH3801Article | Noun - feminine plural constructof fine linenשֵׁ֖שׁH8336Noun - masculine singularthe workמַעֲשֵׂ֣הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructof a weaverאֹרֵ֑גH707Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

as well asוְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe turbanהַמִּצְנֶ֣פֶתH4701Article | Noun - feminine singularof fine linenשֵׁ֔שׁH8336Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe ornateפַּאֲרֵ֥יH6287Noun - masculine plural constructheadbandsהַמִּגְבָּעֹ֖תH4021Article | Noun - feminine plural. . .שֵׁ֑שׁH8336Noun - masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerundergarmentsמִכְנְסֵ֥יH4370Noun - masculine dual construct. . .הַבָּ֖דH906Article | Noun - masculine singular[of] finely spunמָשְׁזָֽר׃H7806Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularlinenשֵׁ֥שׁH8336Noun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

-וְֽאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the sashהָאַבְנֵ֞טH73Article | Noun - masculine singularof finely spunמָשְׁזָ֗רH7806Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine singularlinenשֵׁ֣שׁH8336Noun - masculine singularembroidered withרֹקֵ֑םH7551Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularblueוּתְכֵ֧לֶתH8504Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularpurpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןH713Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand scarlet yarnוְתוֹלַ֥עַתH8438Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .שָׁנִ֖יH8144Noun - masculine singular-מַעֲשֵׂ֣הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃סH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

They also madeוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe plateצִ֥יץH6731Noun - masculine singular constructof the holyהַקֹּ֖דֶשׁH6944Article | Noun - masculine singularcrownנֵֽזֶר־H5145Noun - masculine singular construct[of] pureטָה֑וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singulargoldזָהָ֣בH2091Noun - masculine singularand they engravedוַיִּכְתְּב֣וּH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralon itעָלָ֗יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularlike an inscriptionמִכְתַּב֙H4385Noun - masculine singular construct. . .פִּתּוּחֵ֣יH6603Noun - masculine plural constructon a sealחוֹתָ֔םH2368Noun - masculine singularHOLYקֹ֖דֶשׁH6944Noun - masculine singularTO THE LORDלַיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the LORD
Verse 31

Original words

Then they fastenedוַיִּתְּנ֤וּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto itעָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singulara blueתְּכֵ֔לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularcordפְּתִ֣ילH6616Noun - masculine singular constructto mount itלָתֵ֥תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe turbanהַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶתH4701Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .מִלְמָ֑עְלָהH4605Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularMosesמֹשֶֽׁה׃סH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.