Focused Passage

Hosea 7:8-16

Israel's Heated Corruption and Senseless Refusal to Return

The LORD exposes Israel's incurable-looking corruption: when healing is offered, hidden sin surfaces; leaders and people burn with adulterous passion, trust in unstable politics and foreign alliances, and cry out in distress without returning to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8 Ephraim mixes with the nations; Ephraim is an unturned cake.

9 Foreigners consume his strength, but he does not notice. Even his hair is streaked with gray, but he does not know.

10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against them, yet they do not return to the LORD their God; despite all this, they do not seek Him.

11 So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.

12 As they go, I will spread My net over them; I will bring them down like birds of the air. I will chastise them when I hear them flocking together.

13 Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against Me! Though I would redeem them, they speak lies against Me.

14 They do not cry out to Me from their hearts when they wail upon their beds. They slash themselves for grain and new wine, but turn away from Me.

15 Although I trained and strengthened their arms, they plot evil against Me.

16 They turn, but not to the Most High; they are like a faulty bow. Their leaders will fall by the sword for the cursing of their tongue; for this they will be ridiculed in the land of Egypt.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Ephraim אֶפְרַ֕יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular mixes יִתְבּוֹלָ֑ל H1101 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with the nations בָּעַמִּ֖ים H5971 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Ephraim אֶפְרַ֛יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular is הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular vvv בְּלִ֥י H1097 Adverb an unturned הֲפוּכָֽה׃ H2015 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular cake עֻגָ֖ה H5692 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Foreigners זָרִים֙ H2114 Adjective - masculine plural consume אָכְל֤וּ H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural his strength כֹּח֔וֹ H3581 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular but he וְה֖וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular does not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle notice יָדָ֑ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Even גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction his hair is streaked זָ֣רְקָה H2236 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular with gray שֵׂיבָה֙ H7872 Noun - feminine singular but he וְה֖וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular does not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יָדָֽע׃ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Israel’s יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular arrogance גְאֽוֹן־ H1347 Noun - masculine singular construct testifies וְעָנָ֥ה H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular against them בְּפָנָ֑יו H6440 Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular yet they do not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle return שָׁ֙בוּ֙ H7725 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular their God אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural despite all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct this זֹֽאת׃ H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular they do not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle seek Him בִקְשֻׁ֖הוּ H1245 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

So Ephraim אֶפְרַ֔יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular has become וַיְהִ֣י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular like a silly פוֹתָ֖ה H6601 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular senseless אֵ֣ין H369 Adverb . . . לֵ֑ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular dove כְּיוֹנָ֥ה H3123 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular calling out קָרָ֖אוּ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to Egypt מִצְרַ֥יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular then turning הָלָֽכוּ׃ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to Assyria אַשּׁ֥וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

As כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative they go יֵלֵ֗כוּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural I will spread אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ H6566 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular My net רִשְׁתִּ֔י H7568 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular over them עֲלֵיהֶם֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural I will bring them down אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם H3381 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural like birds כְּע֥וֹף H5775 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural I will chastise them אַיְסִרֵ֕ם H3256 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural when I hear them כְּשֵׁ֖מַע H8088 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular flocking together לַעֲדָתָֽם׃ס H5712 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or I will chastise them according to what was reported against them in the assembly.
Verse 13

Original words

Woe א֤וֹי H188 Interjection to them לָהֶם֙ Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they have strayed נָדְד֣וּ H5074 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from Me מִמֶּ֔נִּי H4480 Preposition | first person common singular Destruction שֹׁ֥ד H7701 Noun - masculine singular to them לָהֶ֖ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they have rebelled פָ֣שְׁעוּ H6586 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural against Me בִ֑י Preposition | first person common singular Though I וְאָנֹכִ֣י H595 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular would redeem them אֶפְדֵּ֔ם H6299 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural . . . וְהֵ֕מָּה H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural they speak דִּבְּר֥וּ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural lies כְּזָבִֽים׃ H3577 Noun - masculine plural against Me עָלַ֖י H5921 Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

They do not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle cry out זָעֲק֤וּ H2199 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to Me אֵלַי֙ H413 Preposition | first person common singular from their hearts בְּלִבָּ֔ם H3820 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural when כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they wail יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ H3213 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural upon עַל־ H5921 Preposition their beds מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם H4904 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural They slash themselves יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ H1641 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural for עַל־ H5921 Preposition grain דָּגָ֧ן H1715 Noun - masculine singular and new wine וְתִיר֛וֹשׁ H8492 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular but turn away יָס֥וּרוּ H5493 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural from Me בִֽי׃ Preposition | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Some Hebrew manuscripts and LXX; see 1 Kings 18:28. Most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together
Verse 15

Original words

Although I וַאֲנִ֣י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular trained יִסַּ֔רְתִּי H3256 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular and strengthened חִזַּ֖קְתִּי H2388 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular their arms זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑ם H2220 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural they plot יְחַשְּׁבוּ־ H2803 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural evil רָֽע׃ H7451 Adjective - masculine singular against Me וְאֵלַ֖י H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

They turn יָשׁ֣וּבוּ׀ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural but not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle to the Most High עָ֗ל H5920 Noun - masculine singular they are הָיוּ֙ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural like a faulty רְמִיָּ֔ה H7423 Noun - feminine singular bow כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת H7198 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct Their leaders שָׂרֵיהֶ֖ם H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural will fall יִפְּל֥וּ H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural by the sword בַחֶ֛רֶב H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular for the cursing מִזַּ֣עַם H2195 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of their tongue לְשׁוֹנָ֑ם H3956 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural for this ז֥וֹ H2097 Pronoun - feminine singular they will be ridiculed לַעְגָּ֖ם H3933 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural in the land בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.