Focused Passage

Hosea 7:8-16

Israel's Heated Corruption and Senseless Refusal to Return

The LORD exposes Israel's incurable-looking corruption: when healing is offered, hidden sin surfaces; leaders and people burn with adulterous passion, trust in unstable politics and foreign alliances, and cry out in distress without returning to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Ephraim mixes with the nations; Ephraim is an unturned cake.

9Foreigners consume his strength, but he does not notice. Even his hair is streaked with gray, but he does not know.

10Israel’s arrogance testifies against them, yet they do not return to the LORD their God; despite all this, they do not seek Him.

11So Ephraim has become like a silly, senseless dove—calling out to Egypt, then turning to Assyria.

12As they go, I will spread My net over them; I will bring them down like birds of the air. I will chastise them when I hear them flocking together.

13Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against Me! Though I would redeem them, they speak lies against Me.

14They do not cry out to Me from their hearts when they wail upon their beds. They slash themselves for grain and new wine, but turn away from Me.

15Although I trained and strengthened their arms, they plot evil against Me.

16They turn, but not to the Most High; they are like a faulty bow. Their leaders will fall by the sword for the cursing of their tongue; for this they will be ridiculed in the land of Egypt.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Ephraimאֶפְרַ֕יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularmixesיִתְבּוֹלָ֑לH1101Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith the nationsבָּעַמִּ֖יםH5971Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralEphraimאֶפְרַ֛יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularisהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularvvvבְּלִ֥יH1097Adverban unturnedהֲפוּכָֽה׃H2015Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularcakeעֻגָ֖הH5692Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Foreignersזָרִים֙H2114Adjective - masculine pluralconsumeאָכְל֤וּH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralhis strengthכֹּח֔וֹH3581Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularbut heוְה֖וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardoes notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlenoticeיָדָ֑עH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularEvenגַּם־H1571Conjunctionhis hair is streakedזָ֣רְקָהH2236Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularwith grayשֵׂיבָה֙H7872Noun - feminine singularbut heוְה֖וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardoes notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדָֽע׃H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Israel’sיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulararroganceגְאֽוֹן־H1347Noun - masculine singular constructtestifiesוְעָנָ֥הH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularagainst themבְּפָנָ֑יוH6440Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularyet they do notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlereturnשָׁ֙בוּ֙H7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulartheir Godאֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraldespite allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthisזֹֽאת׃H2063Pronoun - feminine singularthey do notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleseek Himבִקְשֻׁ֖הוּH1245Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

So Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularhas becomeוַיְהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a sillyפוֹתָ֖הH6601Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularsenselessאֵ֣יןH369Adverb. . .לֵ֑בH3820Noun - masculine singulardoveכְּיוֹנָ֥הH3123Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singularcalling outקָרָ֖אוּH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto Egyptמִצְרַ֥יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularthen turningהָלָֽכוּ׃H1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto Assyriaאַשּׁ֥וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Asכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethey goיֵלֵ֗כוּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralI will spreadאֶפְר֤וֹשׂH6566Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularMy netרִשְׁתִּ֔יH7568Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularover themעֲלֵיהֶם֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralI will bring them downאֽוֹרִידֵ֑םH3381Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plurallike birdsכְּע֥וֹףH5775Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof the airהַשָּׁמַ֖יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralI will chastise themאַיְסִרֵ֕םH3256Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralwhen I hear themכְּשֵׁ֖מַעH8088Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularflocking togetherלַעֲדָתָֽם׃סH5712Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or I will chastise them according to what was reported against them in the assembly.
Verse 13

Original words

Woeא֤וֹיH188Interjectionto themלָהֶם֙Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey have strayedנָדְד֣וּH5074Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfrom Meמִמֶּ֔נִּיH4480Preposition | first person common singularDestructionשֹׁ֥דH7701Noun - masculine singularto themלָהֶ֖םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey have rebelledפָ֣שְׁעוּH6586Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainst Meבִ֑יPreposition | first person common singularThough Iוְאָנֹכִ֣יH595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularwould redeem themאֶפְדֵּ֔םH6299Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural. . .וְהֵ֕מָּהH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralthey speakדִּבְּר֥וּH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralliesכְּזָבִֽים׃H3577Noun - masculine pluralagainst Meעָלַ֖יH5921Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

They do notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlecry outזָעֲק֤וּH2199Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto Meאֵלַי֙H413Preposition | first person common singularfrom their heartsבְּלִבָּ֔םH3820Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwhenכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey wailיְיֵלִ֖ילוּH3213Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraluponעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir bedsמִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑םH4904Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralThey slash themselvesיִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּH1641Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralforעַל־H5921Prepositiongrainדָּגָ֧ןH1715Noun - masculine singularand new wineוְתִיר֛וֹשׁH8492Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularbut turn awayיָס֥וּרוּH5493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom Meבִֽי׃Preposition | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Some Hebrew manuscripts and LXX; see 1 Kings 18:28. Most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together
Verse 15

Original words

Although Iוַאֲנִ֣יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singulartrainedיִסַּ֔רְתִּיH3256Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularand strengthenedחִזַּ֖קְתִּיH2388Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singulartheir armsזְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑םH2220Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthey plotיְחַשְּׁבוּ־H2803Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralevilרָֽע׃H7451Adjective - masculine singularagainst Meוְאֵלַ֖יH413Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 16

Original words

They turnיָשׁ֣וּבוּ׀H7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralbut notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto the Most Highעָ֗לH5920Noun - masculine singularthey areהָיוּ֙H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurallike a faultyרְמִיָּ֔הH7423Noun - feminine singularbowכְּקֶ֣שֶׁתH7198Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructTheir leadersשָׂרֵיהֶ֖םH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill fallיִפְּל֥וּH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralby the swordבַחֶ֛רֶבH2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularfor the cursingמִזַּ֣עַםH2195Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof their tongueלְשׁוֹנָ֑םH3956Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralfor thisז֥וֹH2097Pronoun - feminine singularthey will be ridiculedלַעְגָּ֖םH3933Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralin the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular

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