Focused Passage

Hosea 8:1-7

The Trumpet Alarm Against Covenant Treachery and Self-Made Worship

The trumpet sounds because Israel has broken the covenant, rejected the good, multiplied illegitimate kings and idols, sought foreign security, and treated the LORD's instruction as strange, so the nation must reap judgment from what it has sown.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Put the ram’s horn to your lips! An eagle looms over the house of the LORD, because the people have transgressed My covenant and rebelled against My law.

2Israel cries out to Me, “O our God, we know You!”

3But Israel has rejected good; an enemy will pursue him.

4They set up kings, but not by Me. They make princes, but without My approval. With their silver and gold they make themselves idols, to their own destruction.

5He has rejected your calf, O Samaria. My anger burns against them. How long will they be incapable of innocence?

6For this thing is from Israel—a craftsman made it, and it is not God. It will be broken to pieces, that calf of Samaria.

7For they sow the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind. There is no standing grain; what sprouts fails to yield flour. Even if it should produce, the foreigners would swallow it up.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[Put] the ram’s hornשֹׁפָ֔רH7782Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionyour lipsחִכְּךָ֣H2441Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularAn eagleכַּנֶּ֖שֶׁרH5404Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularlooms overעַל־H5921Prepositionthe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbecauseיַ֚עַןH3282Adverb[the people] have transgressedעָבְר֣וּH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralMy covenantבְרִיתִ֔יH1285Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand rebelledפָּשָֽׁעוּ׃H6586Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralagainstוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | PrepositionMy lawתּוֹרָתִ֖יH8451Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 2

Original words

Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularcries outיִזְעָ֑קוּH2199Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto Meלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singularO our Godאֱלֹהַ֥יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularwe know Youיְֽדַעֲנ֖וּךָH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

[But] Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhas rejectedזָנַ֥חH2186Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulargoodט֑וֹבH2896Noun - masculine singularan enemyאוֹיֵ֖בH341Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwill pursue himיִרְדְּֽפוֹ׃H7291Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Theyהֵ֤םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralset up kingsהִמְלִיכוּ֙H4427Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralbut notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleby Meמִמֶּ֔נִּיH4480Preposition | first person common singularThey make princesהֵשִׂ֖ירוּH7786Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralbut withoutוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleMy approvalיָדָ֑עְתִּיH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularWith their silverכַּסְפָּ֣םH3701Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland goldוּזְהָבָ֗םH2091Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthey makeעָשׂ֤וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthemselvesלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralidolsעֲצַבִּ֔יםH6091Noun - masculine pluraltoלְמַ֖עַןH4616Conjunctiontheir own destructionיִכָּרֵֽת׃H3772Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

He has rejectedזָנַח֙H2186Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyour calfעֶגְלֵ֣ךְH5695Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularO Samariaשֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןH8111Noun - proper - feminine singularMy angerאַפִּ֖יH639Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularburnsחָרָ֥הH2734Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularagainst themבָּ֑םPreposition | third person masculine pluralHow long will they beעַד־H5704Preposition. . .מָתַ֕יH4970Interrogativeincapableלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .יוּכְל֖וּH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralof innocenceנִקָּיֹֽן׃H5356Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or calf idol; see 1 Kings 12:29.
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthis thingוְה֔וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularis from Israelמִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singulara craftsmanחָרָ֣שׁH2796Noun - masculine singularmade itעָשָׂ֔הוּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand itה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .כִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionis notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleGodאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralIt will beיִֽהְיֶ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbroken to piecesשְׁבָבִ֣יםH7616Noun - masculine pluralthat calfעֵ֖גֶלH5695Noun - masculine singular constructof Samariaשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃H8111Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Forכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthey sowיִזְרָ֖עוּH2232Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe windר֥וּחַH7307Noun - common singularand they shall reapיִקְצֹ֑רוּH7114Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe whirlwindוְסוּפָ֣תָהH5492Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularThere is noאֵֽין־H369Adverbstanding grainקָמָ֣הH7054Noun - feminine singularwhat sproutsצֶ֚מַחH6780Noun - masculine singularfailsבְּלִ֣יH1097Adverbto yieldיַֽעֲשֶׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularflourקֶּ֔מַחH7058Noun - masculine singularEven ifאוּלַ֣יH194Adverbit should produceיַֽעֲשֶׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe foreignersזָרִ֖יםH2114Adjective - masculine pluralwould swallow it upיִבְלָעֻֽהוּ׃H1104Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.