Focused Passage

Isaiah 22:1-8

The Valley of Vision, Jerusalem’s Refusal to Repent, and the Stewardship of Shebna and Eliakim

The chapter moves from Jerusalem’s strange rooftop commotion, to the prophet’s grief over the city’s devastation, to the military crisis and defensive preparations, to the people’s failure to look to the LORD, to the LORD’s call for weeping and mourning, to the people’s fatalistic feasting, to a sworn word that this sin will not be atoned for, and finally to the leadership oracle: Shebna will be removed and Eliakim installed, though even the seemingly firm peg will ultimately give way.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the burden against the Valley of Vision: What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the rooftops,

2O city of commotion, O town of revelry? Your slain did not die by the sword, nor were they killed in battle.

3All your rulers have fled together, captured without a bow. All your fugitives were captured together, having fled to a distant place.

4Therefore I said, “Turn away from me, let me weep bitterly! Do not try to console me over the destruction of the daughter of my people.”

5For the Lord GOD of Hosts has set a day of tumult and trampling and confusion in the Valley of Vision—of breaking down the walls and crying to the mountains.

6Elam takes up a quiver, with chariots and horsemen, and Kir uncovers the shield.

7Your choicest valleys are full of chariots, and horsemen are posted at the gates.

8He has uncovered the defenses of Judah. On that day you looked to the weapons in the House of the Forest.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[This is] the burdenמַשָּׂ֖אH4853Noun - masculine singular constructagainst the Valleyגֵּ֣יאH1516Noun - common singular constructof Visionחִזָּי֑וֹןH2384Noun - masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeails you nowאֵפ֔וֹאH645Conjunctionthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou have allכֻּלָּ֖ךְH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singulargone upעָלִ֥יתH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularto the rooftopsלַגַּגּֽוֹת׃H1406Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

O cityעִ֚ירH5892Noun - feminine singular constructof commotionתְּשֻׁא֣וֹת׀H8663Noun - feminine plural. . .מְלֵאָ֗הH4392Adjective - feminine singularO townקִרְיָ֖הH7151Noun - feminine singularvvvהֽוֹמִיָּ֔הH1993Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularof revelryעַלִּיזָ֑הH5947Adjective - feminine singularYour slainחֲלָלַ֙יִךְ֙H2491Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singulardid notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particledieחַלְלֵי־H2491Noun - masculine plural constructby the swordחֶ֔רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularnor were theyוְלֹ֖אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlekilledמֵתֵ֥יH4191Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin battleמִלְחָמָֽה׃H4421Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyour rulersקְצִינַ֥יִךְH7101Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularhave fledנָֽדְדוּ־H5074Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltogetherיַ֖חַדH3162Adverbcapturedאֻסָּ֑רוּH631Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluralwithout a bowמִקֶּ֣שֶׁתH7198Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyour fugitivesנִמְצָאַ֙יִךְ֙H4672Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularwere capturedאֻסְּר֣וּH631Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluraltogetherיַחְדָּ֔וH3162Adverbhaving fledבָּרָֽחוּ׃H1272Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralto a distant placeמֵרָח֖וֹקH7350Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Thereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֥ןH3651AdverbI saidאָמַ֛רְתִּיH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularTurn awayשְׁע֥וּH8159Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfrom meמִנִּ֖יH4480Preposition | first person common singularlet me weepבַּבֶּ֑כִיH1065Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularbitterlyאֲמָרֵ֣רH4843Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbtryתָּאִ֣יצוּH213Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralto console meלְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִיH5162Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe destructionשֹׁ֖דH7701Noun - masculine singular constructof the daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof my peopleעַמִּֽי׃H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe Lordלַֽאדֹנָ֧יH136Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֛הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralhas [set] a dayיוֹם֩H3117Noun - masculine singular constructof tumultמְהוּמָ֨הH4103Noun - feminine singularand tramplingוּמְבוּסָ֜הH4001Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand confusionוּמְבוּכָ֗הH3998Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularin the Valleyבְּגֵ֣יאH1516Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof Visionחִזָּי֑וֹןH2384Noun - masculine singularof breakingמְקַרְקַ֥רH6979Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular constructdown the wallsקִ֖רH7023Noun - masculine singularand cryingוְשׁ֥וֹעַH7771Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe mountainsהָהָֽר׃H2022Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Elamוְעֵילָם֙H5867Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singulartakes upנָשָׂ֣אH5375Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulara quiverאַשְׁפָּ֔הH827Noun - feminine singularwith chariotsבְּרֶ֥כֶבH7393Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular. . .אָדָ֖םH120Noun - masculine singularand horsemenפָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםH6571Noun - masculine pluraland Kirוְקִ֥ירH7024Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularuncoversעֵרָ֖הH6168Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe shieldמָגֵֽן׃H4043Noun - common singular
Verse 7

Original words

-וַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularYour choicestמִבְחַר־H4005Noun - masculine singular constructvalleysעֲמָקַ֖יִךְH6010Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularare full ofמָ֣לְאוּH4390Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralchariotsרָ֑כֶבH7393Noun - masculine singularand horsemenוְהַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔יםH6571Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralare postedשֹׁ֖תH7896Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .שָׁ֥תוּH7896Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralat the gatesהַשָּֽׁעְרָה׃H8179Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

He has uncoveredוַיְגַ֕לH1540Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markerthe defensesמָסַ֣ךְH4539Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularOn thatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularyou lookedוַתַּבֵּט֙H5027Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe weaponsנֶ֖שֶׁקH5402Noun - masculine singular constructin the Houseבֵּ֥יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the Forestהַיָּֽעַר׃H3293Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.