Focused Passage

Isaiah 22:1-8

The Valley of Vision, Jerusalem’s Refusal to Repent, and the Stewardship of Shebna and Eliakim

The chapter moves from Jerusalem’s strange rooftop commotion, to the prophet’s grief over the city’s devastation, to the military crisis and defensive preparations, to the people’s failure to look to the LORD, to the LORD’s call for weeping and mourning, to the people’s fatalistic feasting, to a sworn word that this sin will not be atoned for, and finally to the leadership oracle: Shebna will be removed and Eliakim installed, though even the seemingly firm peg will ultimately give way.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the burden against the Valley of Vision: What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the rooftops,

2 O city of commotion, O town of revelry? Your slain did not die by the sword, nor were they killed in battle.

3 All your rulers have fled together, captured without a bow. All your fugitives were captured together, having fled to a distant place.

4 Therefore I said, “Turn away from me, let me weep bitterly! Do not try to console me over the destruction of the daughter of my people.”

5 For the Lord GOD of Hosts has set a day of tumult and trampling and confusion in the Valley of Vision—of breaking down the walls and crying to the mountains.

6 Elam takes up a quiver, with chariots and horsemen, and Kir uncovers the shield.

7 Your choicest valleys are full of chariots, and horsemen are posted at the gates.

8 He has uncovered the defenses of Judah. On that day you looked to the weapons in the House of the Forest.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[This is] the burden מַשָּׂ֖א H4853 Noun - masculine singular construct against the Valley גֵּ֣יא H1516 Noun - common singular construct of Vision חִזָּי֑וֹן H2384 Noun - masculine singular What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative ails you now אֵפ֔וֹא H645 Conjunction that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you have all כֻּלָּ֖ךְ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular gone up עָלִ֥ית H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular to the rooftops לַגַּגּֽוֹת׃ H1406 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

O city עִ֚יר H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct of commotion תְּשֻׁא֣וֹת׀ H8663 Noun - feminine plural . . . מְלֵאָ֗ה H4392 Adjective - feminine singular O town קִרְיָ֖ה H7151 Noun - feminine singular vvv הֽוֹמִיָּ֔ה H1993 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular of revelry עַלִּיזָ֑ה H5947 Adjective - feminine singular Your slain חֲלָלַ֙יִךְ֙ H2491 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle die חַלְלֵי־ H2491 Noun - masculine plural construct by the sword חֶ֔רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular nor were they וְלֹ֖א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle killed מֵתֵ֥י H4191 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct in battle מִלְחָמָֽה׃ H4421 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your rulers קְצִינַ֥יִךְ H7101 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular have fled נָֽדְדוּ־ H5074 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural together יַ֖חַד H3162 Adverb captured אֻסָּ֑רוּ H631 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural without a bow מִקֶּ֣שֶׁת H7198 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your fugitives נִמְצָאַ֙יִךְ֙ H4672 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular were captured אֻסְּר֣וּ H631 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural together יַחְדָּ֔ו H3162 Adverb having fled בָּרָֽחוּ׃ H1272 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to a distant place מֵרָח֖וֹק H7350 Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֥ן H3651 Adverb I said אָמַ֛רְתִּי H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular Turn away שְׁע֥וּ H8159 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural from me מִנִּ֖י H4480 Preposition | first person common singular let me weep בַּבֶּ֑כִי H1065 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular bitterly אֲמָרֵ֣ר H4843 Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb try תָּאִ֣יצוּ H213 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural to console me לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי H5162 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the destruction שֹׁ֖ד H7701 Noun - masculine singular construct of the daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of my people עַמִּֽי׃ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction the Lord לַֽאדֹנָ֧י H136 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֛ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural has [set] a day יוֹם֩ H3117 Noun - masculine singular construct of tumult מְהוּמָ֨ה H4103 Noun - feminine singular and trampling וּמְבוּסָ֜ה H4001 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and confusion וּמְבוּכָ֗ה H3998 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular in the Valley בְּגֵ֣יא H1516 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct of Vision חִזָּי֑וֹן H2384 Noun - masculine singular of breaking מְקַרְקַ֥ר H6979 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct down the walls קִ֖ר H7023 Noun - masculine singular and crying וְשׁ֥וֹעַ H7771 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the mountains הָהָֽר׃ H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Elam וְעֵילָם֙ H5867 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular takes up נָשָׂ֣א H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular a quiver אַשְׁפָּ֔ה H827 Noun - feminine singular with chariots בְּרֶ֥כֶב H7393 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular . . . אָדָ֖ם H120 Noun - masculine singular and horsemen פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים H6571 Noun - masculine plural and Kir וְקִ֥יר H7024 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular uncovers עֵרָ֖ה H6168 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular the shield מָגֵֽן׃ H4043 Noun - common singular
Verse 7

Original words

- וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Your choicest מִבְחַר־ H4005 Noun - masculine singular construct valleys עֲמָקַ֖יִךְ H6010 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular are full of מָ֣לְאוּ H4390 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural chariots רָ֑כֶב H7393 Noun - masculine singular and horsemen וְהַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים H6571 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural are posted שֹׁ֖ת H7896 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . שָׁ֥תוּ H7896 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural at the gates הַשָּֽׁעְרָה׃ H8179 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

He has uncovered וַיְגַ֕ל H1540 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker the defenses מָסַ֣ךְ H4539 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular On that הַה֔וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular you looked וַתַּבֵּט֙ H5027 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the weapons נֶ֖שֶׁק H5402 Noun - masculine singular construct in the House בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Forest הַיָּֽעַר׃ H3293 Article | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.