Focused Passage

Jeremiah 34:1-7

Broken Covenant, Re-Enslaved Servants, and the Liberty of Judgment

The chapter moves from a word of judgment and limited mercy to Zedekiah, to the covenant reform releasing Hebrew servants, to Judah's reversal and re-enslavement, to the LORD's indictment, and finally to the judgment of sword, plague, famine, corpse shame, and Babylon's return.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, all his army, all the earthly kingdoms under his control, and all the other nations were fighting against Jerusalem and all its surrounding cities.

2The LORD, the God of Israel, told Jeremiah to go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him that this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down.

3And you yourself will not escape his grasp, but will surely be captured and delivered into his hand. You will see the king of Babylon eye to eye and speak with him face to face; and you will go to Babylon.

4Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the LORD says concerning you: You will not die by the sword;

5you will die in peace. As spices were burned for your fathers, the former kings who preceded you, so people will burn spices for you and lament, ‘Alas, O master!’ For I Myself have spoken this word, declares the LORD.”

6In Jerusalem, then, Jeremiah the prophet relayed all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah

7as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the wordהַדָּבָ֛רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativecameהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singular-מֵאֵ֣תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerfrom the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen Nebuchadnezzarוּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רH5019Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֣ל׀H894Noun - proper - feminine singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructhis armyחֵיל֡וֹH2428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthlyאֶרֶץ֩H776Noun - feminine singularkingdomsמַמְלְכ֣וֹתH4467Noun - feminine plural constructunder his controlמֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶתH4475Noun - feminine singular construct. . .יָד֜וֹH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe other nationsהָעַמִּ֗יםH5971Article | Noun - masculine pluralwere fightingנִלְחָמִ֧יםH3898Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructits surrounding citiesעָרֶ֖יהָH5892Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

-כֹּֽה־H3541AdverbThe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulartold [Jeremiah]אָמַ֤רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto goהָלֹךְ֙H1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteand speakוְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionZedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularand tellוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularhimאֵלָ֗יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularthat this is whatכֹּ֚הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularBeholdהִנְנִ֨יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI am about to deliverנֹתֵ֜ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthisהַזֹּאת֙H2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularcityהָעִ֤ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerinto the handבְּיַ֣דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularand he will burn it downוּשְׂרָפָ֖הּH8313Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular. . .בָּאֵֽשׁ׃H784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 3

Original words

And you yourselfוְאַתָּ֗הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularwill notלֹ֚אH3808Adverb - Negative particleescapeתִמָּלֵט֙H4422Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularhis graspמִיָּד֔וֹH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularbutכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionwill surely be capturedתָּפֹ֣שׂH8610Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂH8610Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularand deliveredתִּנָּתֵ֑ןH5414Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularinto his handוּבְיָד֖וֹH3027Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularYou will seeתִּרְאֶ֗ינָהH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralthe kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֜לH894Noun - proper - feminine singulareyeוְֽ֠עֵינֶיךָH5869Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto eyeעֵינֵ֨יH5869Noun - cdcand speak with himיְדַבֵּ֖רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfaceוּפִ֛יהוּH6310Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulartoאֶת־H854Prepositionfaceפִּ֥יךָH6310Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand you will goתָּבֽוֹא׃H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularto Babylonוּבָבֶ֥לH894Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Yetאַ֚ךְH389Adverbhearשְׁמַ֣עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthe wordדְּבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularO Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularThis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֤רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularconcerning youעָלֶ֔יךָH5921Preposition | second person masculine singularYou will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particledieתָמ֖וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularby the swordבֶּחָֽרֶב׃H2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

you will dieתָּמ֗וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularin peaceבְּשָׁל֣וֹםH7965Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularAs [spices] were burnedוּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתH4955Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural constructfor your fathersאֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularthe formerהָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜יםH7223Article | Adjective - masculine pluralkingsהַמְּלָכִ֨יםH4428Article | Noun - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeprecededהָי֣וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyouלְפָנֶ֗יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularsoכֵּ֚ןH3651Adverb[people] will burn [spices]יִשְׂרְפוּ־H8313Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfor youלָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularand lamentיִסְפְּדוּ־H5594Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralAlasוְה֥וֹיH1945Conjunctive waw | InterjectionO masterאָד֖וֹןH113Noun - masculine singularForכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI Myselfאֲנִֽי־H589Pronoun - first person common singularhave spokenדִבַּ֖רְתִּיH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularthis wordדָבָ֥רH1697Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃סH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

In Jerusalem, thenבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃H3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֣הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularthe prophetהַנָּבִ֔יאH5030Article | Noun - masculine singularrelayedוַיְדַבֵּר֙H1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֖לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֥יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413PrepositionZedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֛תH853Direct object marker
Verse 7

Original words

as the armyוְחֵ֣ילH2428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֗לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularwas fightingנִלְחָמִים֙H3898Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionJerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְעַ֛לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionvvvכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructand the remainingהַנּֽוֹתָר֑וֹתH3498Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine pluralcitiesעָרֵ֥יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularagainstאֶל־H413PrepositionLachishלָכִישׁ֙H3923Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand Azekahעֲזֵקָ֔הH5825Noun - proper - feminine singularForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthese were the onlyהֵ֗נָּהH2007Pronoun - third person feminine pluralfortifiedמִבְצָֽר׃פH4013Noun - masculine singularcitiesבְּעָרֵ֥יH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct-עָרֵ֥יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructremainingנִשְׁאֲר֛וּH7604Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralin Judahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.