Focused Passage

Jeremiah 34:1-7

Broken Covenant, Re-Enslaved Servants, and the Liberty of Judgment

The chapter moves from a word of judgment and limited mercy to Zedekiah, to the covenant reform releasing Hebrew servants, to Judah's reversal and re-enslavement, to the LORD's indictment, and finally to the judgment of sword, plague, famine, corpse shame, and Babylon's return.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, all his army, all the earthly kingdoms under his control, and all the other nations were fighting against Jerusalem and all its surrounding cities.

2 The LORD, the God of Israel, told Jeremiah to go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah and tell him that this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I am about to deliver this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down.

3 And you yourself will not escape his grasp, but will surely be captured and delivered into his hand. You will see the king of Babylon eye to eye and speak with him face to face; and you will go to Babylon.

4 Yet hear the word of the LORD, O Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the LORD says concerning you: You will not die by the sword;

5 you will die in peace. As spices were burned for your fathers, the former kings who preceded you, so people will burn spices for you and lament, ‘Alas, O master!’ For I Myself have spoken this word, declares the LORD.”

6 In Jerusalem, then, Jeremiah the prophet relayed all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah

7 as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the word הַדָּבָ֛ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative came הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular - מֵאֵ֣ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker from the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular when Nebuchadnezzar וּנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר H5019 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֣ל׀ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct his army חֵיל֡וֹ H2428 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the earthly אֶרֶץ֩ H776 Noun - feminine singular kingdoms מַמְלְכ֣וֹת H4467 Noun - feminine plural construct under his control מֶמְשֶׁ֨לֶת H4475 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . יָד֜וֹ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the other nations הָעַמִּ֗ים H5971 Article | Noun - masculine plural were fighting נִלְחָמִ֧ים H3898 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural against עַל־ H5921 Preposition Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct its surrounding cities עָרֶ֖יהָ H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

- כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb The LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular told [Jeremiah] אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to go הָלֹךְ֙ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute and speak וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular and tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular him אֵלָ֗יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular that this is what כֹּ֚ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Behold הִנְנִ֨י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I am about to deliver נֹתֵ֜ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular this הַזֹּאת֙ H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular city הָעִ֤יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker into the hand בְּיַ֣ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular and he will burn it down וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ H8313 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular . . . בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 3

Original words

And you yourself וְאַתָּ֗ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular will not לֹ֚א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle escape תִמָּלֵט֙ H4422 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular his grasp מִיָּד֔וֹ H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular but כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction will surely be captured תָּפֹ֣שׂ H8610 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . תִּתָּפֵ֔שׂ H8610 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular and delivered תִּנָּתֵ֑ן H5414 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular into his hand וּבְיָד֖וֹ H3027 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular You will see תִּרְאֶ֗ינָה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֜ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular eye וְֽ֠עֵינֶיךָ H5869 Conjunctive waw | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to eye עֵינֵ֨י H5869 Noun - cdc and speak with him יְדַבֵּ֖ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular face וּפִ֛יהוּ H6310 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular to אֶת־ H854 Preposition face פִּ֥יךָ H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and you will go תָּבֽוֹא׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular to Babylon וּבָבֶ֥ל H894 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Yet אַ֚ךְ H389 Adverb hear שְׁמַ֣ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular the word דְּבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular O Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular concerning you עָלֶ֔יךָ H5921 Preposition | second person masculine singular You will not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle die תָמ֖וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular by the sword בֶּחָֽרֶב׃ H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

you will die תָּמ֗וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular in peace בְּשָׁל֣וֹם H7965 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular As [spices] were burned וּֽכְמִשְׂרְפ֣וֹת H4955 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine plural construct for your fathers אֲ֠בוֹתֶיךָ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular the former הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֜ים H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine plural kings הַמְּלָכִ֨ים H4428 Article | Noun - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative preceded הָי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural you לְפָנֶ֗יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular so כֵּ֚ן H3651 Adverb [people] will burn [spices] יִשְׂרְפוּ־ H8313 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural for you לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular and lament יִסְפְּדוּ־ H5594 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural Alas וְה֥וֹי H1945 Conjunctive waw | Interjection O master אָד֖וֹן H113 Noun - masculine singular For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I Myself אֲנִֽי־ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular have spoken דִבַּ֖רְתִּי H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular this word דָבָ֥ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ס H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

In Jerusalem, then בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular the prophet הַנָּבִ֔יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular relayed וַיְדַבֵּר֙ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֖לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural words הַדְּבָרִ֥ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֛ת H853 Direct object marker
Verse 7

Original words

as the army וְחֵ֣יל H2428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֗ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular was fighting נִלְחָמִים֙ H3898 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural against עַל־ H5921 Preposition Jerusalem יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְעַ֛ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition vvv כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct and the remaining הַנּֽוֹתָר֑וֹת H3498 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural cities עָרֵ֥י H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular against אֶל־ H413 Preposition Lachish לָכִישׁ֙ H3923 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and Azekah עֲזֵקָ֔ה H5825 Noun - proper - feminine singular For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction these were the only הֵ֗נָּה H2007 Pronoun - third person feminine plural fortified מִבְצָֽר׃פ H4013 Noun - masculine singular cities בְּעָרֵ֥י H5892 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct - עָרֵ֥י H5892 Noun - feminine plural construct remaining נִשְׁאֲר֛וּ H7604 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural in Judah יְהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.