Focused Passage

Jeremiah 4:29-31

Return with Circumcised Hearts Before Disaster Comes from the North

The chapter moves from conditional return and heart circumcision, to urgent alarm over invasion from the north, to Jeremiah's anguished response, to a creation-reversal vision of devastation, and finally to Jerusalem's helpless self-presentation before unavoidable judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

29Every city flees at the sound of the horseman and archer. They enter the thickets and climb among the rocks. Every city is abandoned; no inhabitant is left.

30And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.

31For I hear a cry like a woman in labor, a cry of anguish like one bearing her first child—the cry of the Daughter of Zion gasping for breath, stretching out her hands to say, “Woe is me, for my soul faints before the murderers!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 29

Original words

Everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcityהָעִ֔ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularfleesבֹּרַ֙חַת֙H1272Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructat the soundמִקּ֨וֹלH6963Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the horsemanפָּרָ֜שׁH6571Noun - masculine singularand archerוְרֹ֣מֵהH7411Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct. . .קֶ֗שֶׁתH7198Noun - feminine singularThey enterבָּ֚אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe thicketsבֶּעָבִ֔יםH5645Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common pluraland climbעָל֑וּH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralamong the rocksוּבַכֵּפִ֖יםH3710Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralEveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcityהָעִ֣ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularis abandonedעֲזוּבָ֔הH5800Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularnoוְאֵין־H369Conjunctive waw | Adverbinhabitant is leftיוֹשֵׁ֥בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .בָּהֵ֖ןPreposition-b | Pronoun - third person feminine plural. . .אִֽישׁ׃H376Noun - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

And youוְאַתִּיH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine singularO devastatedשָׁד֜וּדH7703Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularoneמַֽה־H4100Interrogativewhat will you doתַּעֲשִׂ֗יH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularthoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou dressתִלְבְּשִׁ֨יH3847Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularyourself in scarletשָׁנִ֜יH8144Noun - masculine singularthoughכִּי־H3588Conjunctionyou adornתַעְדִּ֣יH5710Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularyourself with goldזָהָ֗בH2091Noun - masculine singularjewelryעֲדִי־H5716Noun - masculine singular constructthoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou enlargeתִקְרְעִ֤יH7167Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularyour eyesעֵינַ֔יִךְH5869Noun - cdc | second person feminine singularwith paintבַפּוּךְ֙H6320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularYou adorn yourselfתִּתְיַפִּ֑יH3302Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singularin vainלַשָּׁ֖וְאH7723Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularyour loversעֹגְבִ֖יםH5689Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraldespiseמָאֲסוּ־H3988Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyouבָ֥ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularthey want to takeיְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃H1245Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralyour lifeנַפְשֵׁ֥ךְH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Forכִּי֩H3588ConjunctionI hearשָׁמַ֗עְתִּיH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulara cryק֨וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singularlike a woman in laborכְּחוֹלָ֜הH2470Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singulara cry of anguishצָרָה֙H6869Noun - feminine singularlike one bearing her first childכְּמַבְכִּירָ֔הH1069Preposition-k | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singularthe cryק֧וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructof the Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Zionצִיּ֛וֹןH6726Noun - proper - feminine singulargasping for breathתִּתְיַפֵּ֖חַH3306Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person feminine singularstretching outתְּפָרֵ֣שׂH6566Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singularher hands [to say]כַּפֶּ֑יהָH3709Noun - feminine dual construct | third person feminine singularWoe is meאֽוֹי־H188Interjection. . .נָ֣אH4994Interjectionforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionmy soulנַפְשִׁ֖יH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularfaintsעָיְפָ֥הH5888Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularbefore the murderersלְהֹרְגִֽים׃פH2026Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.