Focused Passage

Jeremiah 43:8-13

The Flight to Egypt: Rebellion After a Clear Word

The chapter moves from accusation against Jeremiah, to refusal of the LORD's command, to forced migration into Egypt, to a prophetic sign-act at Tahpanhes, and finally to the announcement that Babylon will strike Egypt.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah at Tahpanhes:

9“In the sight of the Jews, pick up some large stones and bury them in the clay of the brick pavement at the entrance to Pharaoh’s palace at Tahpanhes.

10Then tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and I will set his throne over these stones that I have embedded, and he will spread his royal pavilion over them.

11He will come and strike down the land of Egypt, bringing death to those destined for death, captivity to those destined for captivity, and the sword to those destined for the sword.

12I will kindle a fire in the temples of the gods of Egypt, and Nebuchadnezzar will burn those temples and take their gods as captives. So he will wrap himself with the land of Egypt as a shepherd wraps himself in his garment, and he will depart from there unscathed.

13He will demolish the sacred pillars of the temple of the sun in the land of Egypt, and he will burn down the temples of the gods of Egypt.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Then the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֔הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularat Tahpanhesבְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֖סH8471Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 9

Original words

In the sightלְעֵינֵ֖יH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdcvvvאֲנָשִׁ֥יםH582Noun - masculine plural[of the] Jewsיְהוּדִֽים׃H3064Noun - proper - masculine pluralpick upקַ֣חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .בְּיָדְךָ֞H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularsome largeגְּדֹל֗וֹתH1419Adjective - feminine pluralstonesאֲבָנִ֣יםH68Noun - feminine pluraland bury themוּטְמַנְתָּ֤םH2934Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralin the clayבַּמֶּ֙לֶט֙H4423Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the brick pavementבַּמַּלְבֵּ֔ןH4404Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativeat the entranceבְּפֶ֥תַחH6607Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructto Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֖הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularpalaceבֵּית־H1004Noun - masculine singular constructat Tahpanhesבְּתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סH8471Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Then tell themוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthatאֲלֵיהֶ֡םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralthis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֜וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .הִנְנִ֤יH2005Interjection | first person common singularsaysאָמַר֩H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularI will send forשֹׁלֵ֙חַ֙H7971Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .וְ֠לָקַחְתִּיH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy servantעַבְדִּ֔יH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶל֙H894Noun - proper - feminine singularand I will setוְשַׂמְתִּ֣יH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularhis throneכִסְא֔וֹH3678Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularoverמִמַּ֛עַלH4605Preposition-m | Adverbtheseהָאֵ֖לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralstonesלָאֲבָנִ֥יםH68Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeI have embeddedטָמָ֑נְתִּיH2934Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand he will spreadוְנָטָ֥הH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis royal pavilionשַׁפְרוּרוֹH8237Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularover themעֲלֵיהֶֽם׃H5921Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

He will comeוּבָאָהH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand strike downוְהִכָּ֖הH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularbringing deathלַמָּ֗וֶתH4194Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularto thoseאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativedestined for deathלַמָּ֣וֶתH4194Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularcaptivityלַשֶּׁ֔בִיH7628Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularto thoseוַאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativedestined for captivityלַשְּׁבִי֙H7628Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularand the swordלֶחָֽרֶב׃H2719Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularto thoseוַאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativedestined for the swordלַחֶ֖רֶבH2719Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will kindleוְהִצַּ֣תִּיH3341Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singulara fireאֵ֗שׁH784Noun - common singularin the templesבְּבָתֵּי֙H1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof the godsאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand [Nebuchadnezzar] will burn [those temples]וּשְׂרָפָ֖םH8313Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraland take [their gods] as captivesוְשָׁבָ֑םH7617Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralSo he will wrap himselfוְעָטָה֩H5844Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwithאֶת־H853Prepositionthe landאֶ֨רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֜יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativea shepherdהָֽרֹעֶה֙H7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwraps himselfיַעְטֶ֤הH5844Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerin his garmentבִּגְד֔וֹH899Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand he will departוְיָצָ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfrom thereמִשָּׁ֖םH8033Preposition-m | Adverbunscathedבְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃H7965Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally and he will burn them and take them captive
Verse 13

Original words

He will demolishוְשִׁבַּ֗רH7665Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerthe sacred pillarsמַצְּבוֹת֙H4676Noun - feminine plural constructvvvבֵּ֣יתH1053Prepositionof the temple of the sunשֶׁ֔מֶשׁH1053Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativein the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerhe will burn downיִשְׂרֹ֥ףH8313Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בָּאֵֽשׁ׃סH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularthe templesבָּתֵּ֥יH1004Noun - masculine plural constructof the godsאֱלֹהֵֽי־H430Noun - masculine plural constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX He will demolish the pillars of Heliopolis in On or He will demolish the pillars of Heliopolis in Egypt; Hebrew He will demolish the pillars of Beth-shemesh in the land of Egypt

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.