Focused Passage

Jeremiah 44:20-23

Judah in Egypt: Stubborn Idolatry and the Last Warning

The chapter moves from the LORD's historical indictment of Judah's idolatry, to warning against repeating that rebellion in Egypt, to the people's open vow to continue worshiping the Queen of Heaven, to Jeremiah's correction of their false history, and finally to the LORD's sworn judgment and confirming sign against Pharaoh Hophra.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20Then Jeremiah said to all the people, both men and women, who were answering him,

21“As for the incense you burned in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem—you, your fathers, your kings, your officials, and the people of the land—did the LORD not remember and bring this to mind?

22So the LORD could no longer endure the evil deeds and detestable acts you committed, and your land became a desolation, a horror, and an object of cursing, without inhabitant, as it is this day.

23Because you burned incense and sinned against the LORD and did not obey the voice of the LORD or walk in His instruction, His statutes, and His testimonies, this disaster has befallen you, as you see today.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

Then Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֑םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Preposition. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Preposition-כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-הָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularboth menהַגְּבָרִ֤יםH1397Article | Noun - masculine pluralandוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionwomenהַנָּשִׁים֙H802Article | Noun - feminine pluralwho were answeringהָעֹנִ֥יםH6030Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralhimאֹת֛וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular-דָּבָ֖רH1697Noun - masculine singular-לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 21

Original words

As for the incenseקִטַּרְתֶּ֜םH6999Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine pluralyou burnedהַקִּטֵּ֗רH7002Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativein the citiesבְּעָרֵ֤יH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָה֙H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularand in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֣וֹתH2351Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularyouאַתֶּ֧םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralyour fathersוַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛םH1Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralyour kingsמַלְכֵיכֶ֥םH4428Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralyour officialsוְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖םH8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland the peopleוְעַ֣םH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֹתָם֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluraldid the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularnotהֲל֣וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particle-אֶת־H853Direct object markerrememberזָכַ֣רH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand bringוַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖הH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthis toעַל־H5921Prepositionmindלִבּֽוֹ׃H3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

So the LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcouldיוּכַל֩H3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularnoוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֜וֹדH5750Adverbendureלָשֵׂ֗אתH5375Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .מִפְּנֵי֙H6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe evilרֹ֣עַH7455Noun - masculine singular constructdeedsמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔םH4611Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural. . .מִפְּנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructand detestable actsהַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖תH8441Article | Noun - feminine plural-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou committedעֲשִׂיתֶ֑םH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluraland your landאַ֠רְצְכֶםH776Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralbecameוַתְּהִ֣יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singulara desolationלְחָרְבָּ֨הH2723Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singulara horrorוּלְשַׁמָּ֧הH8047Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand an object of cursingוְלִקְלָלָ֛הH7045Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularwithoutמֵאֵ֥יןH369Preposition-m | Adverbinhabitantיוֹשֵׁ֖בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularas it is thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayכְּהַיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Becauseמִפְּנֵי֩H6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeyou burned incenseקִטַּרְתֶּ֜םH6999Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural-וַאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relativeand sinnedחֲטָאתֶ֣םH2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralagainst the LORDלַיהוָ֗הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand did notוְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleobeyשְׁמַעְתֶּם֙H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralthe voiceבְּק֣וֹלH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular[or]לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlewalkהֲלַכְתֶּ֑םH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralinעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֞ןH3651AdverbHis instructionוּבְתֹרָת֧וֹH8451Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularHis statutesוּבְחֻקֹּתָ֛יוH2708Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand His testimoniesוּבְעֵדְוֺתָ֖יוH5715Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularthisהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singulardisasterהָרָעָ֥הH7451Article | Adjective - feminine singularhas befallen youקָרָ֥אתH7122Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular-אֶתְכֶ֛םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralas you see todayכַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּֽה׃סH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.