Focused Passage

Jeremiah 49:23-27

The Nations Summoned Down: Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Kedar, Hazor, and Elam under the LORD’s Rule

The chapter moves through five major judgment units: Ammon’s usurpation and future restoration, Edom’s proud wisdom and mountain security brought low, Damascus’s famed city melting in fear, Kedar and Hazor’s desert security plundered by Babylon, and Elam’s bow broken and people scattered before a final restoration promise.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23 Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard a bad report; they are agitated like the sea; their anxiety cannot be calmed.

24 Damascus has become feeble; she has turned to flee. Panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her like a woman in labor.

25 How is the city of praise not forsaken, the town that brings Me joy?

26 For her young men will fall in the streets, and all her warriors will be silenced in that day,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

27 “I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-hadad.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

Concerning Damascus לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂק H1834 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular Hamath חֲמָת֙ H2574 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Arpad וְאַרְפָּ֔ד H774 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular are put to shame בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה H954 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular for כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction they have heard שָׁמְע֖וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural a bad רָעָ֛ה H7451 Adjective - feminine singular report שְׁמֻעָ֥ה H8052 Noun - feminine singular they are agitated נָמֹ֑גוּ H4127 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural like the sea בַּיָּ֣ם H3220 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular their anxiety דְּאָגָ֔ה H1674 Noun - feminine singular cannot לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . יוּכָֽל׃ H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular be calmed הַשְׁקֵ֖ט H8252 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute

BSB notes

  • Hebrew on the sea or by the sea
Verse 24

Original words

Damascus דַמֶּ֛שֶׂק H1834 Noun - proper - feminine singular has become feeble רָפְתָ֥ה H7503 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular she has turned הִפְנְתָ֥ה H6437 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular to flee לָנ֖וּס H5127 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Panic וְרֶ֣טֶט׀ H7374 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular has gripped her הֶחֱזִ֑יקָה H2388 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular anguish צָרָ֧ה H6869 Noun - feminine singular and pain וַחֲבָלִ֛ים H2256 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural have seized her אֲחָזַ֖תָּה H270 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person feminine singular like a woman in labor כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃ H3205 Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

How אֵ֥יךְ H349 Interjection is the city עִ֣יר H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct of praise תְּהִלָּה H8416 Noun - feminine singular construct not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle forsaken עֻזְּבָ֖ה H5800 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person feminine singular the town קִרְיַ֖ת H7151 Noun - feminine singular construct that brings Me joy מְשׂוֹשִֽׂי׃ H4885 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 26

Original words

For לָכֵ֛ן H3651 Adverb her young men בַחוּרֶ֖יהָ H970 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular will fall יִפְּל֥וּ H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in the streets בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָ H7339 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct her warriors אַנְשֵׁ֨י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . הַמִּלְחָמָ֤ה H4421 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be silenced יִדַּ֙מּוּ֙ H1826 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in that הַה֔וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָאֽוֹת׃ H6635 Noun - common plural
Verse 27

Original words

I will set fire וְהִצַּ֥תִּי H3341 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular . . . אֵ֖שׁ H784 Noun - common singular to the walls בְּחוֹמַ֣ת H2346 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Damascus דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק H1834 Noun - proper - feminine singular it will consume וְאָכְלָ֖ה H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular the fortresses אַרְמְנ֥וֹת H759 Noun - masculine plural construct vvv בֶּן־ H1130 Preposition of Ben-hadad הֲדָֽד׃ס H1130 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.