Focused Passage

Jeremiah 49:23-27

The Nations Summoned Down: Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Kedar, Hazor, and Elam under the LORD’s Rule

The chapter moves through five major judgment units: Ammon’s usurpation and future restoration, Edom’s proud wisdom and mountain security brought low, Damascus’s famed city melting in fear, Kedar and Hazor’s desert security plundered by Babylon, and Elam’s bow broken and people scattered before a final restoration promise.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are put to shame, for they have heard a bad report; they are agitated like the sea; their anxiety cannot be calmed.

24Damascus has become feeble; she has turned to flee. Panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her like a woman in labor.

25How is the city of praise not forsaken, the town that brings Me joy?

26For her young men will fall in the streets, and all her warriors will be silenced in that day,” declares the LORD of Hosts.

27“I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-hadad.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

Concerning Damascusלְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂקH1834Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularHamathחֲמָת֙H2574Noun - proper - feminine singularand Arpadוְאַרְפָּ֔דH774Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularare put to shameבּ֤וֹשָֽׁהH954Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularforכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthey have heardשָׁמְע֖וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurala badרָעָ֛הH7451Adjective - feminine singularreportשְׁמֻעָ֥הH8052Noun - feminine singularthey are agitatedנָמֹ֑גוּH4127Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plurallike the seaבַּיָּ֣םH3220Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulartheir anxietyדְּאָגָ֔הH1674Noun - feminine singularcannotלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .יוּכָֽל׃H3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbe calmedהַשְׁקֵ֖טH8252Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute

BSB notes

  • Hebrew on the sea or by the sea
Verse 24

Original words

Damascusדַמֶּ֛שֶׂקH1834Noun - proper - feminine singularhas become feebleרָפְתָ֥הH7503Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularshe has turnedהִפְנְתָ֥הH6437Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularto fleeלָנ֖וּסH5127Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructPanicוְרֶ֣טֶט׀H7374Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularhas gripped herהֶחֱזִ֑יקָהH2388Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularanguishצָרָ֧הH6869Noun - feminine singularand painוַחֲבָלִ֛יםH2256Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralhave seized herאֲחָזַ֖תָּהH270Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | third person feminine singularlike a woman in laborכַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃H3205Preposition-k, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Howאֵ֥יךְH349Interjectionis the cityעִ֣ירH5892Noun - feminine singular constructof praiseתְּהִלָּהH8416Noun - feminine singular constructnotלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleforsakenעֻזְּבָ֖הH5800Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe townקִרְיַ֖תH7151Noun - feminine singular constructthat brings Me joyמְשׂוֹשִֽׂי׃H4885Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 26

Original words

Forלָכֵ֛ןH3651Adverbher young menבַחוּרֶ֖יהָH970Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill fallיִפְּל֥וּH5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin the streetsבִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָH7339Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructher warriorsאַנְשֵׁ֨יH582Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הַמִּלְחָמָ֤הH4421Article | Noun - feminine singularwill be silencedיִדַּ֙מּוּ֙H1826Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin thatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃H6635Noun - common plural
Verse 27

Original words

I will set fireוְהִצַּ֥תִּיH3341Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular. . .אֵ֖שׁH784Noun - common singularto the wallsבְּחוֹמַ֣תH2346Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Damascusדַּמָּ֑שֶׂקH1834Noun - proper - feminine singularit will consumeוְאָכְלָ֖הH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularthe fortressesאַרְמְנ֥וֹתH759Noun - masculine plural constructvvvבֶּן־H1130Prepositionof Ben-hadadהֲדָֽד׃סH1130Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.