Focused Passage

Judges 21:10-12

Benjamin's Preservation and Israel's Final No-King Verdict

Judges 21 moves from grief over Benjamin's near extinction to morally compromised schemes for tribal preservation, ending with the book's final verdict that life without righteous covenant kingship produces self-justified violence, oath loopholes, and vulnerable people sacrificed to communal repair.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10So the congregation sent 12,000 of their most valiant men and commanded them: “Go and put to the sword those living in Jabesh-gilead, including women and children.

11This is what you are to do: Devote to destruction every male, as well as every female who has had relations with a man.”

12So they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young women who had not had relations with a man, and they brought them to the camp at Shiloh in the land of Canaan.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

So the congregationהָעֵדָ֗הH5712Article | Noun - feminine singularsentוַיִּשְׁלְחוּ־H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural12,000 {}שְׁנֵים־H8147Number - md. . .עָשָׂ֥רH6240Number - masculine singular. . .אֶ֛לֶףH505Number - masculine singularofמִבְּנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructtheir most valiantהֶחָ֑יִלH2428Article | Noun - masculine singularmenאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular-שָׁ֣םH8033Adverband commanded themוַיְצַוּ֨וּH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אוֹתָ֜םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural-לֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructGoלְ֠כוּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland putוְהִכִּיתֶ֞םH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markervvvלְפִי־H6310Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructto the swordחֶ֔רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularthose livingיוֹשְׁבֵ֨יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructin Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֤שׁH3003Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .גִּלְעָד֙H1568Noun - proper - feminine singularincluding womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֖יםH802Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine pluraland childrenוְהַטָּֽף׃H2945Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Thisוְזֶ֥הH2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singular. . .הַדָּבָ֖רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularis whatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou are to doתַּעֲשׂ֑וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralDevote to destructionתַּחֲרִֽימוּ׃H2763Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraleveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructmaleזָכָ֗רH2145Noun - masculine singularas well as everyוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructfemaleאִשָּׁ֛הH802Noun - feminine singularwho has had relations withיֹדַ֥עַתH3045Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular. . .מִשְׁכַּב־H4904Noun - masculine singular constructa manזָכָ֖רH2145Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering.
Verse 12

Original words

So they foundוַֽיִּמְצְא֞וּH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralamong the inhabitantsמִיּוֹשְׁבֵ֣י׀H3427Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Jabesh-gileadיָבֵ֣ישׁH3003Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .גִּלְעָ֗דH1568Noun - proper - feminine singularfourאַרְבַּ֤עH702Number - feminine singularhundredמֵאוֹת֙H3967Number - feminine pluralyoungנַעֲרָ֣הH5291Noun - feminine singularwomenבְתוּלָ֔הH1330Noun - feminine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativehad notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlehad relations withיָדְעָ֛הH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular. . .אִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular. . .לְמִשְׁכַּ֣בH4904Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructa manזָכָ֑רH2145Noun - masculine singularand they broughtוַיָּבִ֨יאוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthemאוֹתָ֤םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙H4264Article | Noun - common singularat Shilohשִׁלֹ֔הH7887Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativein the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃סH3667Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.