Focused Passage

Leviticus 14:1-9

Cleansing, Restoration, and the Return From Outside the Camp

The LORD gives Moses cleansing rites for the person healed of defiling skin disease, moving from examination outside the camp to a two-bird cleansing rite, washing and shaving, seven-day waiting, eighth-day offerings, blood and oil application, poverty provision, and then instructions for diagnosing, cleansing, or destroying contaminated houses in the promised land.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses,

2“This is the law for the one afflicted with a skin disease on the day of his cleansing, when he is brought to the priest.

3The priest is to go outside the camp to examine him, and if the skin disease of the afflicted person has healed,

4the priest shall order that two live clean birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop be brought for the one to be cleansed.

5Then the priest shall command that one of the birds be slaughtered over fresh water in a clay pot.

6And he is to take the live bird together with the cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop, and dip them into the blood of the bird that was slaughtered over the fresh water.

7Seven times he shall sprinkle the one to be cleansed of the skin disease. Then he shall pronounce him clean and release the live bird into the open field.

8The one being cleansed must wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe with water; then he will be ceremonially clean. Afterward, he may enter the camp, but he must remain outside his tent for seven days.

9On the seventh day he must shave off all his hair—his head, his beard, his eyebrows, and the rest of his hair. He must wash his clothes and bathe himself with water, and he will be clean.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .לֵּאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Thisזֹ֤אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularisתִּֽהְיֶה֙H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularthe lawתּוֹרַ֣תH8451Noun - feminine singular constructfor the one afflicted with a skin diseaseהַמְּצֹרָ֔עH6879Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularon the dayבְּי֖וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof his cleansingטָהֳרָת֑וֹH2893Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwhen he is broughtוְהוּבָ֖אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe priestהַכֹּהֵֽן׃H3548Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Forms of the Hebrew tzaraath, traditionally translated as leprosy, were used for various skin diseases; also in verses 3, 7, 32, 54, and 57.
Verse 3

Original words

The priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionis to goוְיָצָא֙H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularoutsideמִח֖וּץH2351Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe campלַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הH4264Preposition-l, Article | Noun - common singularto examine himוְרָאָה֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .הַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularand ifוְהִנֵּ֛הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthe skin diseaseהַצָּרַ֖עַתH6883Article | Noun - feminine singularofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe afflicted personהַצָּרֽוּעַ׃H6879Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularhas healedנִרְפָּ֥אH7495Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .נֶֽגַע־H5061Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 4

Original words

the priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularshall orderוְצִוָּה֙H6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthat twoשְׁתֵּֽי־H8147Number - feminine dual constructliveחַיּ֖וֹתH2416Adjective - feminine pluralcleanטְהֹר֑וֹתH2889Adjective - feminine pluralbirdsצִפֳּרִ֥יםH6833Noun - common pluralcedarאֶ֔רֶזH730Noun - masculine singularwoodוְעֵ֣ץH6086Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructscarlet yarnוּשְׁנִ֥יH8144Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .תוֹלַ֖עַתH8438Noun - feminine singularand hyssopוְאֵזֹֽב׃H231Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularbe broughtוְלָקַ֧חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfor the one to be cleansedלַמִּטַּהֵ֛רH2891Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Then the priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularshall commandוְצִוָּה֙H6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthat oneהָאֶחָ֑תH259Article | Number - feminine singularof the birdsהַצִּפּ֣וֹרH6833Article | Noun - common singularbe slaughteredוְשָׁחַ֖טH7819Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeroverעַל־H5921Prepositionfreshחַיִּֽים׃H2416Adjective - masculine pluralwaterמַ֥יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralinאֶל־H413Prepositiona clayחֶ֖רֶשׂH2789Noun - masculine singularpotכְּלִי־H3627Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or flowing water or living water; here and in verses 6, 50, 51, and 52
Verse 6

Original words

-אֶת־H853Direct object markerAnd he is to takeיִקַּ֣חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֔הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe liveהַֽחַיָּה֙H2416Article | Adjective - feminine singularbirdהַצִּפֹּ֤רH6833Article | Noun - common singulartogether with the cedarהָאֶ֛רֶזH730Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerwoodעֵ֥ץH6086Noun - masculine singular constructscarlet yarnשְׁנִ֥יH8144Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַתּוֹלַ֖עַתH8438Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand hyssopהָאֵזֹ֑בH231Article | Noun - masculine singularand dipוְטָבַ֨לH2881Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אוֹתָ֜םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralthemוְאֵ֣ת׀H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerinto the bloodבְּדַם֙H1818Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַצִּפֹּ֣רH6833Article | Noun - common singularof the birdהַצִּפֹּ֣רH6833Article | Noun - common singularthat was slaughteredהַשְּׁחֻטָ֔הH7819Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularoverעַ֖לH5921Prepositionהַֽחַיָּ֗ההַֽחַיָּ֗הH2416Article | Adjective - feminine singularthe freshהַֽחַיִּֽים׃H2416Article | Adjective - masculine pluralwaterהַמַּ֥יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Sevenשֶׁ֣בַעH7651Number - feminine singulartimesפְּעָמִ֑יםH6471Noun - feminine pluralhe shall sprinkleוְהִזָּ֗הH5137Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .עַ֧לH5921Prepositionthe one to be cleansedהַמִּטַּהֵ֛רH2891Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singularofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe skin diseaseהַצָּרַ֖עַתH6883Article | Noun - feminine singularThen he shall pronounce him cleanוְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand releaseוְשִׁלַּ֛חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe liveהַֽחַיָּ֖הH2416Article | Adjective - feminine singularbirdהַצִּפֹּ֥רH6833Article | Noun - common singularintoעַל־H5921Prepositionthe openפְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural constructfieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The one being cleansedהַמִּטַּהֵ֨רH2891Article | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markermust washוְכִבֶּס֩H3526Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularhis clothesבְּגָדָ֜יוH899Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularshave offוְגִלַּ֣חH1548Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis hairשְׂעָר֗וֹH8181Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand batheוְרָחַ֤ץH7364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwith waterבַּמַּ֙יִם֙H4325Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralthen he will be ceremonially cleanוְטָהֵ֔רH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularAfterwardוְאַחַ֖רH310Conjunctive waw | Adverbhe may enterיָב֣וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הH4264Article | Noun - common singularbut he must remainוְיָשַׁ֛בH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularoutsideמִח֥וּץH2351Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructhis tentלְאָהֳל֖וֹH168Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfor sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תH7651Number - masculine singular constructdaysיָמִֽים׃H3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

On the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֜יH7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַיּ֨וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וְהָיָה֩H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularhe must shave offיְגַלַּ֣חH1548Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis hairשְׂעָר֗וֹH8181Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis headרֹאשׁ֤וֹH7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerhis beardזְקָנוֹ֙H2206Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerhis eyebrowsגַּבֹּ֣תH1354Noun - common plural construct. . .עֵינָ֔יוH5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the restכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructof his hairשְׂעָר֖וֹH8181Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .יְגַלֵּ֑חַH1548Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularHe must washוְכִבֶּ֣סH3526Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis clothesבְּגָדָ֗יוH899Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand batheוְרָחַ֧ץH7364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhimselfבְּשָׂר֛וֹH1320Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwith waterבַּמַּ֖יִםH4325Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland he will be cleanוְטָהֵֽר׃H2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular

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