Focused Passage

Luke 22:31-34

The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King

The leaders plot, Judas betrays, Jesus prepares and interprets the Passover as the new covenant in his blood, teaches servant greatness, warns and prays for Peter, submits to the Father in agony, is betrayed and arrested, is denied by Peter, is mocked by men, and confesses before the council that he is the Son of Man and Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

31 Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat.

32 But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”

33 “Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.”

34 But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 31

Original words

Simon Σίμων G4613 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular Simon Σίμων G4613 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Satan Σατανᾶς G4567 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has asked ἐξῃτήσατο G1809 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to sift σινιάσαι G4617 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active all of you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural like ὡς G5613 Adverb - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular wheat σῖτον G4621 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 32

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular have prayed ἐδεήθην G1189 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular for περὶ G4012 Preposition you, [ Simon ] σοῦ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular faith πίστις G4102 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb will not fail ἐκλίπῃ G1587 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction when ποτε G4218 Particle you σύ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular have turned back ἐπιστρέψας G1994 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular strengthen στήρισον G4741 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural brothers ἀδελφούς G80 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 33

Original words

Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular said [Peter] εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular I am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular ready ἕτοιμός G2092 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to go πορεύεσθαι G4198 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive with μετὰ G3326 Preposition You σοῦ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular even καὶ G2532 Conjunction to εἰς G1519 Preposition prison φυλακὴν G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to εἰς G1519 Preposition death θάνατον G2288 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [Jesus] replied εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular I tell Λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular Peter Πέτρε G4074 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular [the] rooster ἀλέκτωρ G220 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular {will} not οὐ G3756 Adverb crow φωνήσει G5455 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular today σήμερον G4594 Adverb until ἕως G2193 Conjunction you have denied ἀπαρνήσῃ G533 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Singular . . . 〈μὴ〉 G3361 Adverb three times τρίς G5151 Adverb that you know εἰδέναι G1492 Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.