Focused Passage

Luke 22:31-34

The Passover Betrayal, the New Covenant Meal, and the Suffering Servant King

The leaders plot, Judas betrays, Jesus prepares and interprets the Passover as the new covenant in his blood, teaches servant greatness, warns and prays for Peter, submits to the Father in agony, is betrayed and arrested, is denied by Peter, is mocked by men, and confesses before the council that he is the Son of Man and Son of God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

31Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat.

32But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”

33“Lord,” said Peter, “I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.”

34But Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow today until you have denied three times that you know Me.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 31

Original words

SimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularSimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSatanΣατανᾶςG4567Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas askedἐξῃτήσατοG1809Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto siftσινιάσαιG4617Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeall of youὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PlurallikeὡςG5613Adverb-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwheatσῖτονG4621Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 32

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave prayedἐδεήθηνG1189Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person SingularforπερὶG4012Prepositionyou, [ Simon ]σοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularthatἵναG2443ConjunctionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularfaithπίστιςG4102Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbwill not failἐκλίπῃG1587Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhenποτεG4218ParticleyouσύG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularhave turned backἐπιστρέψαςG1994Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularstrengthenστήρισονG4741Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφούςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 33

Original words

LordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularsaid [Peter]εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularI amεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularreadyἕτοιμόςG2092Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto goπορεύεσθαιG4198Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivewithμετὰG3326PrepositionYouσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularevenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoεἰςG1519PrepositionprisonφυλακὴνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoεἰςG1519PrepositiondeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI tellΛέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularPeterΠέτρεG4074Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular[the] roosterἀλέκτωρG220Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{will} notοὐG3756AdverbcrowφωνήσειG5455Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartodayσήμερονG4594AdverbuntilἕωςG2193Conjunctionyou have deniedἀπαρνήσῃG533Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Singular. . .〈μὴ〉G3361Adverbthree timesτρίςG5151Adverbthat you knowεἰδέναιG1492Verb - Perfect Infinitive ActiveMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.