Focused Passage

Matthew 24:29-31

The Olivet Discourse: Temple Desolation, Coming Judgment, the Son of Man, and Watchful Readiness

Matthew 24 moves from Jesus leaving the temple to predicting its destruction, from the disciples’ question to warnings against deception, from global upheaval to persecution and gospel mission, from the abomination of desolation to urgent flight and great distress, from false messianic claims to the visible coming of the Son of Man, from fig tree signs to the certainty of Jesus’ words, from unknown timing to Noah-like suddenness, and finally from watchfulness to faithful household stewardship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

29Immediately after the tribulation of those days: ‘The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.’

30At that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

31And He will send out His angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather His elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 29

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionImmediatelyΕὐθέωςG2112AdverbafterμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartribulationθλῖψινG2347Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof thoseἐκείνωνG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraldaysἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsunἥλιοςG2246Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill be darkenedσκοτισθήσεταιG4654Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularmoonσελήνηG4582Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbwill not giveδώσειG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitsαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularlightφέγγοςG5338Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralstarsἀστέρεςG792Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill fallπεσοῦνταιG4098Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularskyοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralpowersδυνάμειςG1411Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavensοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwill be shakenσαλευθήσονταιG4531Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or and the celestial bodies will be shaken; see Isaiah 13:10, Isaiah 34:4, and Joel 2:10.
Verse 30

Original words

vvvΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAt that timeτότεG5119AdverbtheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularsignσημεῖονG4592Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularSonΥἱοῦG5207Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwill appearφανήσεταιG5316Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανῷG3772Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .τότεG5119AdverballπᾶσαιG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraltheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluraltribesφυλαὶG5443Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwill mournκόψονταιG2875Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey will seeὄψονταιG3708Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcomingἐρχόμενονG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralcloudsνεφελῶνG3507Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof heavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionpowerδυνάμεωςG1411Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongreatπολλῆςG4183Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulargloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the sky; twice in this verse
  • See Daniel 7:13–14.
Verse 31

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe will send outἀποστελεῖG649Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralangelsἀγγέλουςG32Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralwithμετὰG3326Prepositiona loudμεγάληςG3173Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singulartrumpet callσάλπιγγοςG4536Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey will gatherἐπισυνάξουσινG1996Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralelectἐκλεκτοὺςG1588Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfourτεσσάρωνG5064Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwindsἀνέμωνG417Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralfromἀπ’G575Prepositionone endἄκρωνG206Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralof the heavensοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine PluraltoἕωςG2193Preposition-αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Plural[other]ἄκρωνG206Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.