Focused Passage

Micah 1:10-16

The LORD Rises to Judge Samaria and Jerusalem

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10 Do not tell it in Gath; do not weep at all. Roll in the dust in Beth-leaphrah.

11 Depart in shameful nakedness, O dwellers of Shaphir. The dwellers of Zaanan will not come out. Beth-ezel is in mourning; its support is taken from you.

12 For the dwellers of Maroth pined for good, but calamity came down from the LORD, even to the gate of Jerusalem.

13 Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.

14 Therefore, send farewell gifts to Moresheth-gath; the houses of Achzib will prove deceptive to the kings of Israel.

15 I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.

16 Shave yourselves bald and cut off your hair in mourning for your precious children; make yourselves as bald as an eagle, for they will go from you into exile.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb tell it תַּגִּ֔ידוּ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural in Gath בְּגַת֙ H1661 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular do not weep בָּכ֖וֹ H1058 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . אַל־ H408 Adverb at all תִּבְכּ֑וּ H1058 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Roll הִתְפַּלָּשְׁתִּי׃ H6428 Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - feminine singular in the dust עָפָ֖ר H6083 Noun - masculine singular בְּבֵ֣ית בְּבֵ֣ית H1036 Preposition in Beth-leaphrah לְעַפְרָ֔ה H1036 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Gath sounds like the Hebrew for tell.
  • Beth-leaphrah means house of dust.
Verse 11

Original words

Depart עִבְרִ֥י H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular in shameful בֹ֑שֶׁת H1322 Noun - feminine singular nakedness עֶרְיָה־ H6181 Noun - feminine singular O dwellers יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct of Shaphir שָׁפִ֖יר H8208 Noun - proper - feminine singular The dwellers יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct of Zaanan צַֽאֲנָ֔ן H6630 Noun - proper - feminine singular will not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle come out יָֽצְאָה֙ H3318 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular vvv בֵּ֣ית H1018 Preposition Beth-ezel הָאֵ֔צֶל H1018 Noun - proper - feminine singular is in mourning מִסְפַּד֙ H4553 Noun - masculine singular construct its support עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃ H5979 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular is taken יִקַּ֥ח H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular from you מִכֶּ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Shaphir means pleasant.
  • Zaanan sounds like the Hebrew for come out.
  • Beth-ezel means adjoining house.
Verse 12

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the dwellers יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct of Maroth מָר֑וֹת H4796 Noun - proper - feminine singular pined חָ֥לָֽה H2342 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular for good לְט֖וֹב H2896 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular but כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction calamity רָע֙ H7451 Adjective - masculine singular came down יָ֤רַד H3381 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from מֵאֵ֣ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular even to the gate לְשַׁ֖עַר H8179 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Maroth sounds like the Hebrew for bitter.
Verse 13

Original words

Harness רְתֹ֧ם H7573 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular your chariot הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה H4818 Article | Noun - feminine singular horses לָרֶ֖כֶשׁ H7409 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular O dweller יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct of Lachish לָכִ֑ישׁ H3923 Noun - proper - feminine singular You were הִיא֙ H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular the beginning רֵאשִׁ֨ית H7225 Noun - feminine singular construct of sin חַטָּ֥את H2403 Noun - feminine singular to the Daughter לְבַת־ H1323 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct of Zion צִיּ֔וֹן H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular for כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction the transgressions פִּשְׁעֵ֥י H6588 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular were found נִמְצְא֖וּ H4672 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural in you בָ֥ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Lachish sounds like the Hebrew term for team of horses.
Verse 14

Original words

Therefore לָכֵן֙ H3651 Adverb send תִּתְּנִ֣י H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular farewell gifts שִׁלּוּחִ֔ים H7964 Noun - masculine plural to עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition vvv מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת H4182 Preposition Moresheth-gath גַּ֑ת H4182 Noun - proper - feminine singular the houses בָּתֵּ֤י H1004 Noun - masculine plural construct of Achzib אַכְזִיב֙ H392 Noun - proper - feminine singular [will] prove deceptive לְאַכְזָ֔ב H391 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular to the kings לְמַלְכֵ֖י H4428 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or give dowry
  • Moresheth sounds like the Hebrew for gift or dowry.
  • Achzib means deception.
Verse 15

Original words

I will again עֹ֗ד H5750 Adverb bring אָ֣בִי H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular a conqueror הַיֹּרֵשׁ֙ H3423 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular against you לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular O dweller יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct of Mareshah מָֽרֵשָׁ֑ה H4762 Noun - proper - feminine singular The glory כְּב֥וֹד H3519 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular will come יָב֖וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to עַד־ H5704 Preposition Adullam עֲדֻּלָּ֥ם H5725 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Mareshah sounds like the Hebrew for conqueror.
Verse 16

Original words

Shave yourselves bald קָרְחִ֣י H7139 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular and cut off your hair וָגֹ֔זִּי H1494 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular in mourning for עַל־ H5921 Preposition your precious תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִךְ H8588 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular children בְּנֵ֖י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct make yourselves הַרְחִ֤בִי H7337 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular as bald קָרְחָתֵךְ֙ H7144 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular as an eagle כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁר H5404 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they will go from you מִמֵּֽךְ׃ס H4480 Preposition | second person feminine singular into exile גָל֖וּ H1540 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.