Focused Passage

Micah 1:10-16

The LORD Rises to Judge Samaria and Jerusalem

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Do not tell it in Gath; do not weep at all. Roll in the dust in Beth-leaphrah.

11Depart in shameful nakedness, O dwellers of Shaphir. The dwellers of Zaanan will not come out. Beth-ezel is in mourning; its support is taken from you.

12For the dwellers of Maroth pined for good, but calamity came down from the LORD, even to the gate of Jerusalem.

13Harness your chariot horses, O dweller of Lachish. You were the beginning of sin to the Daughter of Zion, for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.

14Therefore, send farewell gifts to Moresheth-gath; the houses of Achzib will prove deceptive to the kings of Israel.

15I will again bring a conqueror against you, O dweller of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.

16Shave yourselves bald and cut off your hair in mourning for your precious children; make yourselves as bald as an eagle, for they will go from you into exile.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

Do notאַל־H408Adverbtell itתַּגִּ֔ידוּH5046Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralin Gathבְּגַת֙H1661Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singulardo not weepבָּכ֖וֹH1058Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .אַל־H408Adverbat allתִּבְכּ֑וּH1058Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralRollהִתְפַּלָּשְׁתִּי׃H6428Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - feminine singularin the dustעָפָ֖רH6083Noun - masculine singularבְּבֵ֣יתבְּבֵ֣יתH1036Prepositionin Beth-leaphrahלְעַפְרָ֔הH1036Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Gath sounds like the Hebrew for tell.
  • Beth-leaphrah means house of dust.
Verse 11

Original words

Departעִבְרִ֥יH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularin shamefulבֹ֑שֶׁתH1322Noun - feminine singularnakednessעֶרְיָה־H6181Noun - feminine singularO dwellersיוֹשֶׁ֥בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructof Shaphirשָׁפִ֖ירH8208Noun - proper - feminine singularThe dwellersיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructof Zaananצַֽאֲנָ֔ןH6630Noun - proper - feminine singularwill notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlecome outיָֽצְאָה֙H3318Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularvvvבֵּ֣יתH1018PrepositionBeth-ezelהָאֵ֔צֶלH1018Noun - proper - feminine singularis in mourningמִסְפַּד֙H4553Noun - masculine singular constructits supportעֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃H5979Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis takenיִקַּ֥חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom youמִכֶּ֖םPreposition | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Shaphir means pleasant.
  • Zaanan sounds like the Hebrew for come out.
  • Beth-ezel means adjoining house.
Verse 12

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe dwellersיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructof Marothמָר֑וֹתH4796Noun - proper - feminine singularpinedחָ֥לָֽהH2342Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularfor goodלְט֖וֹבH2896Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularbutכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctioncalamityרָע֙H7451Adjective - masculine singularcame downיָ֤רַדH3381Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfromמֵאֵ֣תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulareven to the gateלְשַׁ֖עַרH8179Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃H3389Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Maroth sounds like the Hebrew for bitter.
Verse 13

Original words

Harnessרְתֹ֧םH7573Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularyour chariotהַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛הH4818Article | Noun - feminine singularhorsesלָרֶ֖כֶשׁH7409Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularO dwellerיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructof Lachishלָכִ֑ישׁH3923Noun - proper - feminine singularYou wereהִיא֙H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularthe beginningרֵאשִׁ֨יתH7225Noun - feminine singular constructof sinחַטָּ֥אתH2403Noun - feminine singularto the Daughterלְבַת־H1323Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructof Zionצִיּ֔וֹןH6726Noun - proper - feminine singularforכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthe transgressionsפִּשְׁעֵ֥יH6588Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwere foundנִמְצְא֖וּH4672Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralin youבָ֥ךְPreposition | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Lachish sounds like the Hebrew term for team of horses.
Verse 14

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵן֙H3651Adverbsendתִּתְּנִ֣יH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularfarewell giftsשִׁלּוּחִ֔יםH7964Noun - masculine pluraltoעַ֖לH5921Prepositionvvvמוֹרֶ֣שֶׁתH4182PrepositionMoresheth-gathגַּ֑תH4182Noun - proper - feminine singularthe housesבָּתֵּ֤יH1004Noun - masculine plural constructof Achzibאַכְזִיב֙H392Noun - proper - feminine singular[will] prove deceptiveלְאַכְזָ֔בH391Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularto the kingsלְמַלְכֵ֖יH4428Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or give dowry
  • Moresheth sounds like the Hebrew for gift or dowry.
  • Achzib means deception.
Verse 15

Original words

I will againעֹ֗דH5750Adverbbringאָ֣בִיH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singulara conquerorהַיֹּרֵשׁ֙H3423Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularagainst youלָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularO dwellerיוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructof Mareshahמָֽרֵשָׁ֑הH4762Noun - proper - feminine singularThe gloryכְּב֥וֹדH3519Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwill comeיָב֖וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulartoעַד־H5704PrepositionAdullamעֲדֻּלָּ֥םH5725Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Mareshah sounds like the Hebrew for conqueror.
Verse 16

Original words

Shave yourselves baldקָרְחִ֣יH7139Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularand cut off your hairוָגֹ֔זִּיH1494Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularin mourning forעַל־H5921Prepositionyour preciousתַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִךְH8588Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularchildrenבְּנֵ֖יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructmake yourselvesהַרְחִ֤בִיH7337Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singularas baldקָרְחָתֵךְ֙H7144Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularas an eagleכַּנֶּ֔שֶׁרH5404Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey will go from youמִמֵּֽךְ׃סH4480Preposition | second person feminine singularinto exileגָל֖וּH1540Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.