Focused Passage

Nehemiah 13:23-31

Nehemiah Returns to Confront Compromise and Restore Covenant Faithfulness

After the Law exposes the need for separation, Nehemiah returns and confronts temple compromise, restores Levite support, enforces Sabbath holiness, rebukes intermarriage, purifies the priesthood, and repeatedly appeals to God to remember him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23 In those days I also saw Jews who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab.

24 Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or of the other peoples, but could not speak the language of Judah.

25 I rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves!

26 Did not King Solomon of Israel sin in matters like this? There was not a king like him among many nations, and he was loved by his God, who made him king over all Israel—yet foreign women drew him into sin.

27 Must we now hear that you too are doing all this terrible evil and acting unfaithfully against our God by marrying foreign women?”

28 Even one of the sons of Jehoiada son of Eliashib the high priest had become a son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite. Therefore I drove him away from me.

29 Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.

30 Thus I purified the priests and Levites from everything foreign, and I assigned specific duties to each of the priests and Levites.

31 I also arranged for contributions of wood at the appointed times, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, with favor.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

In those הָהֵ֗ם H1992 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine plural days בַּיָּמִ֣ים H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural I also גַּ֣ם׀ H1571 Conjunction saw רָאִ֤יתִי H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Jews הַיְּהוּדִים֙ H3064 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural who had married הֹשִׁ֗יבוּ H3427 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural women נָשִׁים֙ H802 Noun - feminine plural from Ashdod אַשְׁדּוֹדִיּוֹת H796 Noun - proper - feminine plural Ammon עַמּוֹנִיּוֹת H5984 Noun - proper - feminine plural and Moab מוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת׃ H4125 Noun - proper - feminine plural
Verse 24

Original words

Half חֲצִי֙ H2677 Noun - masculine singular of their children וּבְנֵיהֶ֗ם H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural spoke מְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular the language of Ashdod אַשְׁדּוֹדִ֔ית H797 Noun - proper - masculine singular or of וְכִלְשׁ֖וֹן H3956 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct the other peoples עַ֥ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular . . . וָעָֽם׃ H5971 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular but could מַכִּירִ֖ים H5234 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural not וְאֵינָ֥ם H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person masculine plural speak לְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct the language of Judah יְהוּדִ֑ית H3066 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

I rebuked them וָאָרִ֤יב H7378 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular . . . עִמָּם֙ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine plural and called down curses on them וָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔ם H7043 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural I beat וָאַכֶּ֥ה H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular some of מֵהֶ֛ם Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural these men אֲנָשִׁ֖ים H582 Noun - masculine plural and pulled out their hair וָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑ם H4803 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural Then I made them take an oath וָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣ם H7650 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural before God [and said] בֵּֽאלֹהִ֗ים H430 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural You must not אִם־ H518 Conjunction give your daughters בְנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural in marriage תִּתְּנ֤וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural to their sons לִבְנֵיהֶ֔ם H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural . . . וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction or take תִּשְׂאוּ֙ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural their daughters מִבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם H1323 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural as wives for your sons לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural or for yourselves וְלָכֶֽם׃ Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

Did not הֲל֣וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle King מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct Solomon שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה H8010 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular sin חָטָֽא־ H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in עַל־ H5921 Preposition matters like this אֵ֣לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural There was הָיָ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle a king מֶ֜לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular like him כָּמֹ֗הוּ H3644 Preposition | third person masculine singular among many הָרַבִּים֩ H7227 Article | Adjective - masculine plural nations וּבַגּוֹיִ֣ם H1471 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural and he was הָיָ֔ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular loved וְאָה֤וּב H157 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular by his God לֵֽאלֹהָיו֙ H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular [who] אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural made him וַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular king מֶ֖לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular yet גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction foreign הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃ H5237 Article | Adjective - feminine plural women הַנָּשִׁ֖ים H802 Article | Noun - feminine plural vvv אוֹת֣וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular drew him into sin הֶחֱטִ֔יאוּ H2398 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 27

Original words

vvv וְלָכֶ֣ם Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine plural Must we now hear הֲנִשְׁמַ֗ע H8085 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular that you too are doing לַעֲשֹׂת֙ H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct this הַזֹּ֔את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular terrible הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ H1419 Article | Adjective - feminine singular evil הָרָעָ֤ה H7451 Article | Adjective - feminine singular and acting unfaithfully לִמְעֹ֖ל H4603 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct against our God בֵּֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ H430 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural by marrying לְהֹשִׁ֖יב H3427 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct foreign נָכְרִיּֽוֹת׃ H5237 Adjective - feminine plural women נָשִׁ֥ים H802 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Even one of the sons וּמִבְּנֵ֨י H1121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of Jehoiada יוֹיָדָ֤ע H3111 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Eliashib אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ H475 Noun - proper - masculine singular the high הַגָּד֔וֹל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular priest הַכֹּהֵ֣ן H3548 Article | Noun - masculine singular had become a son-in-law חָתָ֖ן H2860 Noun - masculine singular to Sanballat לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט H5571 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the Horonite הַחֹרֹנִ֑י H2772 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Therefore I drove him away וָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּ H1272 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular from me מֵעָלָֽי׃ H5921 Preposition-m | first person common singular
Verse 29

Original words

Remember זָכְרָ֥ה H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular them לָהֶ֖ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural O my God אֱלֹהָ֑י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular because עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition they have defiled גָּאֳלֵ֣י H1352 Noun - masculine plural construct the priesthood הַכְּהֻנָּ֔ה H3550 Article | Noun - feminine singular and the covenant וּבְרִ֥ית H1285 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct of the priesthood הַכְּהֻנָּ֖ה H3550 Article | Noun - feminine singular and of the Levites וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃ H3881 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 30

Original words

Thus I purified [the priests and Levites] וְטִֽהַרְתִּ֖ים H2891 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural from everything מִכָּל־ H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct foreign נֵכָ֑ר H5236 Noun - masculine singular and I assigned וָאַעֲמִ֧ידָה H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular specific בִּמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃ H4399 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular duties מִשְׁמָר֛וֹת H4931 Noun - feminine plural to each אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular of the priests לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים H3548 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural and Levites וְלַלְוִיִּ֖ם H3881 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 31

Original words

I also arranged for contributions וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן H7133 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of wood הָעֵצִ֛ים H6086 Article | Noun - masculine plural at the appointed מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת H2163 Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine plural times בְּעִתִּ֥ים H6256 Preposition-b | Noun - common plural and for the firstfruits וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים H1061 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural Remember זָכְרָה־ H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular me לִּ֥י Preposition | first person common singular O my God אֱלֹהַ֖י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular with favor לְטוֹבָֽה׃ H2896 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.