Focused Passage

Nehemiah 13:23-31

Nehemiah Returns to Confront Compromise and Restore Covenant Faithfulness

After the Law exposes the need for separation, Nehemiah returns and confronts temple compromise, restores Levite support, enforces Sabbath holiness, rebukes intermarriage, purifies the priesthood, and repeatedly appeals to God to remember him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

23In those days I also saw Jews who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab.

24Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or of the other peoples, but could not speak the language of Judah.

25I rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves!

26Did not King Solomon of Israel sin in matters like this? There was not a king like him among many nations, and he was loved by his God, who made him king over all Israel—yet foreign women drew him into sin.

27Must we now hear that you too are doing all this terrible evil and acting unfaithfully against our God by marrying foreign women?”

28Even one of the sons of Jehoiada son of Eliashib the high priest had become a son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite. Therefore I drove him away from me.

29Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.

30Thus I purified the priests and Levites from everything foreign, and I assigned specific duties to each of the priests and Levites.

31I also arranged for contributions of wood at the appointed times, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, with favor.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 23

Original words

In thoseהָהֵ֗םH1992Article | Pronoun - third person masculine pluraldaysבַּיָּמִ֣יםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralI alsoגַּ֣ם׀H1571Conjunctionsawרָאִ֤יתִיH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJewsהַיְּהוּדִים֙H3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwho had marriedהֹשִׁ֗יבוּH3427Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralwomenנָשִׁים֙H802Noun - feminine pluralfrom AshdodאַשְׁדּוֹדִיּוֹתH796Noun - proper - feminine pluralAmmonעַמּוֹנִיּוֹתH5984Noun - proper - feminine pluraland Moabמוֹאֲבִיּֽוֹת׃H4125Noun - proper - feminine plural
Verse 24

Original words

Halfחֲצִי֙H2677Noun - masculine singularof their childrenוּבְנֵיהֶ֗םH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralspokeמְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularthe language of Ashdodאַשְׁדּוֹדִ֔יתH797Noun - proper - masculine singularor ofוְכִלְשׁ֖וֹןH3956Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - common singular constructthe other peoplesעַ֥םH5971Noun - masculine singular. . .וָעָֽם׃H5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularbut couldמַכִּירִ֖יםH5234Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralnotוְאֵינָ֥םH369Conjunctive waw | Adverb | third person masculine pluralspeakלְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructthe language of Judahיְהוּדִ֑יתH3066Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 25

Original words

I rebuked themוָאָרִ֤יבH7378Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular. . .עִמָּם֙H5973Preposition | third person masculine pluraland called down curses on themוָאֲקַֽלְלֵ֔םH7043Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralI beatוָאַכֶּ֥הH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularsome ofמֵהֶ֛םPreposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralthese menאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Noun - masculine pluraland pulled out their hairוָֽאֶמְרְטֵ֑םH4803Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralThen I made them take an oathוָאַשְׁבִּיעֵ֣םH7650Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralbefore God [and said]בֵּֽאלֹהִ֗יםH430Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralYou must notאִם־H518Conjunctiongive your daughtersבְנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙H1323Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralin marriageתִּתְּנ֤וּH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralto their sonsלִבְנֵיהֶ֔םH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural. . .וְאִם־H518Conjunctionor takeתִּשְׂאוּ֙H5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraltheir daughtersמִבְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םH1323Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralas wives for your sonsלִבְנֵיכֶ֖םH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralor for yourselvesוְלָכֶֽם׃Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

Did notהֲל֣וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleKingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructSolomonשְׁלֹמֹ֣הH8010Noun - proper - masculine singularof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֡לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsinחָטָֽא־H2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularinעַל־H5921Prepositionmatters like thisאֵ֣לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralThere wasהָיָ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnotלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlea kingמֶ֜לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularlike himכָּמֹ֗הוּH3644Preposition | third person masculine singularamong manyהָרַבִּים֩H7227Article | Adjective - masculine pluralnationsוּבַגּוֹיִ֣םH1471Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland he wasהָיָ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularlovedוְאָה֤וּבH157Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularby his Godלֵֽאלֹהָיו֙H430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular[who]אֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralmade himוַיִּתְּנֵ֣הוּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularkingמֶ֖לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularyetגַּם־H1571Conjunctionforeignהַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃H5237Article | Adjective - feminine pluralwomenהַנָּשִׁ֖יםH802Article | Noun - feminine pluralvvvאוֹת֣וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singulardrew him into sinהֶחֱטִ֔יאוּH2398Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 27

Original words

vvvוְלָכֶ֣םConjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine pluralMust we now hearהֲנִשְׁמַ֗עH8085Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthat you too are doingלַעֲשֹׂת֙H6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthisהַזֹּ֔אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularterribleהַגְּדוֹלָה֙H1419Article | Adjective - feminine singularevilהָרָעָ֤הH7451Article | Adjective - feminine singularand acting unfaithfullyלִמְעֹ֖לH4603Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructagainst our Godבֵּֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralby marryingלְהֹשִׁ֖יבH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructforeignנָכְרִיּֽוֹת׃H5237Adjective - feminine pluralwomenנָשִׁ֥יםH802Noun - feminine plural
Verse 28

Original words

Even one of the sonsוּמִבְּנֵ֨יH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof Jehoiadaיוֹיָדָ֤עH3111Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Eliashibאֶלְיָשִׁיב֙H475Noun - proper - masculine singularthe highהַגָּד֔וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularpriestהַכֹּהֵ֣ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singularhad become a son-in-lawחָתָ֖ןH2860Noun - masculine singularto Sanballatלְסַנְבַלַּ֣טH5571Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Horoniteהַחֹרֹנִ֑יH2772Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularTherefore I drove him awayוָאַבְרִיחֵ֖הוּH1272Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularfrom meמֵעָלָֽי׃H5921Preposition-m | first person common singular
Verse 29

Original words

Rememberזָכְרָ֥הH2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularthemלָהֶ֖םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralO my Godאֱלֹהָ֑יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularbecauseעַ֚לH5921Prepositionthey have defiledגָּאֳלֵ֣יH1352Noun - masculine plural constructthe priesthoodהַכְּהֻנָּ֔הH3550Article | Noun - feminine singularand the covenantוּבְרִ֥יתH1285Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof the priesthoodהַכְּהֻנָּ֖הH3550Article | Noun - feminine singularand of the Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃H3881Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 30

Original words

Thus I purified [the priests and Levites]וְטִֽהַרְתִּ֖יםH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfrom everythingמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructforeignנֵכָ֑רH5236Noun - masculine singularand I assignedוָאַעֲמִ֧ידָהH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularspecificבִּמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃H4399Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singulardutiesמִשְׁמָר֛וֹתH4931Noun - feminine pluralto eachאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularof the priestsלַכֹּהֲנִ֥יםH3548Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland Levitesוְלַלְוִיִּ֖םH3881Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 31

Original words

I also arranged for contributionsוּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ןH7133Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof woodהָעֵצִ֛יםH6086Article | Noun - masculine pluralat the appointedמְזֻמָּנ֖וֹתH2163Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine pluraltimesבְּעִתִּ֥יםH6256Preposition-b | Noun - common pluraland for the firstfruitsוְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑יםH1061Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluralRememberזָכְרָה־H2142Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularmeלִּ֥יPreposition | first person common singularO my Godאֱלֹהַ֖יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularwith favorלְטוֹבָֽה׃H2896Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.