Focused Passage

2 Timothy 3:1-9

Godlessness in the Last Days and the Sufficiency of Scripture

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1But understand this: In the last days terrible times will come.

2For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,

3unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good,

4traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,

5having a form of godliness but denying its power. Turn away from such as these!

6They are the kind who worm their way into households and captivate vulnerable women who are weighed down with sins and led astray by various passions,

7who are always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth.

8Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these men oppose the truth. They are depraved in mind and disqualified from the faith.

9But they will not advance much further. For just like Jannes and Jambres, their folly will be plain to everyone.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionunderstandγίνωσκεG1097Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionInἐνG1722Preposition[the] lastἐσχάταιςG2078Adjective - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine PluralterribleχαλεποίG5467Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltimesκαιροὶG2540Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill comeἐνστήσονταιG1764Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill beἔσονταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plurallovers of themselvesφίλαυτοιG5367Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plurallovers of moneyφιλάργυροιG5366Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralboastfulἀλαζόνεςG213Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralarrogantὑπερήφανοιG5244Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralabusiveβλάσφημοιG989Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraldisobedientἀπειθεῖςG545Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralto [their] parentsγονεῦσινG1118Noun - Dative Masculine PluralungratefulἀχάριστοιG884Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralunholyἀνόσιοιG462Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

unlovingἄστοργοιG794Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralunforgivingἄσπονδοιG786Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralslanderousδιάβολοιG1228Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwithout self-controlἀκρατεῖςG193Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralbrutalἀνήμεροιG434Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwithout love of goodἀφιλάγαθοιG865Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

traitorousπροδόταιG4273Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrecklessπροπετεῖςG4312Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralconceitedτετυφωμένοιG5187Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plurallovers of pleasureφιλήδονοιG5369Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralratherμᾶλλονG3123AdverbthanG2228Conjunctionlovers of GodφιλόθεοιG5377Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

havingἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plurala formμόρφωσινG3446Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof godlinessεὐσεβείαςG2150Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctiondenyingἠρνημένοιG720Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralitsαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpowerδύναμινG1411Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionTurn away fromἀποτρέπουG665Verb - Present Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Singular[such] as theseτούτουςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

-γάρG1063ConjunctionThey areεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἘκG1537Prepositionthe kind whoτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Pluralworm their wayἐνδύνοντεςG1744Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhouseholdsοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncaptivateαἰχμαλωτίζοντεςG163Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralvulnerable womenγυναικάριαG1133Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[who are] weighed downσεσωρευμέναG4987Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Pluralwith sinsἁμαρτίαιςG266Noun - Dative Feminine Plural[and] led astrayἀγόμεναG71Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Pluralby variousποικίλαιςG4164Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralpassionsἐπιθυμίαιςG1939Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

[who are] alwaysπάντοτεG3842AdverblearningμανθάνονταG3129Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Plural[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionneverμηδέποτεG3368AdverbableδυνάμεναG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Pluralto comeἐλθεῖνG2064Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetoεἰςG1519Prepositiona knowledgeἐπίγνωσινG1922Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof [the] truthἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Just asὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .τρόπονG5158Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .δὲG1161ConjunctionJannesἸάννηςG2389Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJambresἸαμβρῆςG2387Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularopposedἀντέστησανG436Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMosesΜωϋσεῖG3475Noun - Dative Masculine SingularsoοὕτωςG3779AdverbalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheseοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralopposeἀνθίστανταιG436Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartruthἀληθείᾳG225Noun - Dative Feminine SingularThey are depravedκατεφθαρμένοιG2704Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularin mindνοῦνG3563Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] disqualifiedἀδόκιμοιG96Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralfromπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • See Jasher 79:27. The Book of Jashar or the Book of the Upright One is often cited as Jasher.
Verse 9

Original words

Butἀλλ’G235ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbthey will not advanceπροκόψουσινG4298Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmuchπλεῖονG4119Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativefurtherἐπὶG1909PrepositionForγὰρG1063ConjunctionjustκαὶG2532ConjunctionlikeὡςG5613Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular[Jannes and Jambres]ἐκείνωνG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularfollyἄνοιαG454Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwill beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularplainἔκδηλοςG1552Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularto everyoneπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.