Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 2:9-15

The Wilderness Years End and the March Begins

From forty years of wilderness wandering (v. 1) through guarded transit past Edom, Moab, and Ammon (vv. 2-23) to the decisive command to begin the conquest at the Arnon (vv. 24-25) and the total defeat of Sihon (vv. 26-37) — the chapter turns the page from judgment to advance, from restraint to war.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Then the LORD said to me, “Do not harass the Moabites or provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land, because I have given Ar to the descendants of Lot as their possession.”

10(The Emites used to live there, a people great and many, as tall as the Anakites.

11Like the Anakites, they were also regarded as Rephaim, though the Moabites called them Emites.

12The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

13“Now arise and cross over the Brook of Zered.” So we crossed over the Brook of Zered.

14The time we spent traveling from Kadesh-barnea until we crossed over the Brook of Zered was thirty-eight years, until that entire generation of fighting men had perished from the camp, as the LORD had sworn to them.

15Indeed, the LORD’s hand was against them, to eliminate them from the camp, until they had all perished.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֗יH413Preposition | first person common singularDo notאֶל־H413Prepositionharassתָּ֙צַר֙H6696Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Moabitesמוֹאָ֔בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singular[or]וְאַל־H408Conjunctive waw | Adverbprovokeתִּתְגָּ֥רH1624Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singularthemבָּ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralto warמִלְחָמָ֑הH4421Noun - feminine singularforכִּ֠יH3588ConjunctionI will notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlegiveאֶתֵּ֨ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularyouלְךָ֤Preposition | second person masculine singularany of their landמֵֽאַרְצוֹ֙H776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular-יְרֻשָּׁ֔הH3425Noun - feminine singularbecauseכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI have givenנָתַ֥תִּיH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerArעָ֖רH6144Noun - proper - feminine singularto the descendantsלִבְנֵי־H1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Lotל֔וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singularas [their] possessionיְרֻשָּֽׁה׃H3425Noun - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

The Emitesהָאֵמִ֥יםH368Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralused toלְפָנִ֖יםH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralliveיָ֣שְׁבוּH3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthereבָ֑הּPreposition | third person feminine singulara peopleעַ֣םH5971Noun - masculine singulargreatגָּד֥וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularand manyוְרַ֛בH7227Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularas tallוָרָ֖םH7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularas the Anakitesכָּעֲנָקִֽים׃H6062Preposition-k, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Like the Anakitesכָּעֲנָקִ֑יםH6062Preposition-k, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralthey were alsoאַף־H637Conjunction. . .הֵ֖םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralregardedיֵחָשְׁב֥וּH2803Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralas Rephaimרְפָאִ֛יםH7497Noun - proper - masculine pluralthough the Moabitesוְהַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔יםH4125Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralcalledיִקְרְא֥וּH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthemלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralEmitesאֵמִֽים׃H368Noun - proper - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

The Horitesהַחֹרִים֮H2752Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralused toלְפָנִים֒H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralliveיָשְׁב֣וּH3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin Seirוּבְשֵׂעִ֞ירH8165Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularbut the descendantsוּבְנֵ֧יH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Esauעֵשָׂ֣וH6215Noun - proper - masculine singulardrove them outיִֽירָשׁ֗וּםH3423Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine pluralThey destroyed [the Horites]וַיַּשְׁמִידוּם֙H8045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine pluralfrom before themמִפְּנֵיהֶ֔םH6440Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland settledוַיֵּשְׁב֖וּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin their placeתַּחְתָּ֑םH8478Preposition | third person masculine pluraljust asכַּאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulardidעָשָׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin the landלְאֶ֙רֶץ֙H776Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulargaveנָתַ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine pluralas their possessionיְרֻשָּׁת֔וֹH3425Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Nowעַתָּ֗הH6258Adverbariseקֻ֛מוּH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland cross overוְעִבְר֥וּH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Brookנַ֣חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructof Zeredזָ֑רֶדH2218Noun - proper - feminine singularSo we crossed overוַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Brookנַ֥חַלH5158Noun - masculine singular constructof Zeredזָֽרֶד׃H2218Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

The timeוְהַיָּמִ֞יםH3117Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewe spent travelingהָלַ֣כְנוּ׀H1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralfromמִקָּדֵ֣שׁH6947Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularKadesh-barneaבַּרְנֵ֗עַH6947Prepositionuntilעַ֤דH5704Pronoun - relative-אֲשֶׁר־H834Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralwe crossed overעָבַ֙רְנוּ֙H5674Direct object marker-אֶת־H853Noun - masculine singular constructthe Brookנַ֣חַלH5158Noun - proper - feminine singularof Zeredזֶ֔רֶדH2218Number - common pluralwas thirty-eightשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםH7970Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular. . .וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖הH8083Noun - feminine singularyearsשָׁנָ֑הH8141Prepositionuntilעַד־H5704Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthat entireכָּל־H3605Article | Noun - masculine singulargenerationהַדּ֜וֹרH1755Noun - masculine plural constructof fightingהַמִּלְחָמָה֙H4421Preposition | Noun - masculine singular constructmenאַנְשֵׁ֤יH582Article | Noun - feminine singularhad perishedתֹּ֨םH8552Noun - masculine singular constructfromמִקֶּ֣רֶבH7130Article | Noun - common singularthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הH4264Preposition | Pronoun - relativeasכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Preposition | third person masculine pluralhad swornנִשְׁבַּ֥עH7650Noun - proper - masculine singularto themלָהֶֽם׃Preposition
Verse 15

Original words

Indeedוְגַ֤םH1571Conjunctionthe LORD’sיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhandיַד־H3027Noun - feminine singular constructwasהָ֣יְתָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularagainst themבָּ֔םPreposition | third person masculine pluralto eliminate themלְהֻמָּ֖םH2000Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralfromמִקֶּ֣רֶבH7130Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe campהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑הH4264Article | Noun - common singularuntilעַ֖דH5704Prepositionthey had all perishedתֻּמָּֽם׃H8552Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural

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