Focused Passage

Exodus 30:1-10

Incense, Atonement Money, Washing, Anointing Oil, and Holy Incense

The chapter moves from the altar of incense and its regular priestly service, to atonement money given during a census, to the bronze basin for priestly washing, to the sacred anointing oil used to consecrate the tabernacle and priests, and finally to the holy incense that must be made and used only for the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“You are also to make an altar of acacia wood for the burning of incense.

2It is to be square, a cubit long, a cubit wide, and two cubits high. Its horns must be of one piece.

3Overlay with pure gold the top and all the sides and horns, and make a molding of gold around it.

4And make two gold rings below the molding on opposite sides to hold the poles used to carry it.

5Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

6Place the altar in front of the veil that is before the ark of the Testimony—before the mercy seat that is over the Testimony—where I will meet with you.

7And Aaron is to burn fragrant incense on it every morning when he tends the lamps.

8When Aaron sets up the lamps at twilight, he must burn the incense perpetually before the LORD for the generations to come.

9On this altar you must not offer unauthorized incense or a burnt offering or grain offering; nor are you to pour a drink offering on it.

10Once a year Aaron shall make atonement on the horns of the altar. Throughout your generations he shall make atonement on it annually with the blood of the sin offering of atonement. The altar is most holy to the LORD.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

You are also to makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularan altarמִזְבֵּ֖חַH4196Noun - masculine singular-תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-אֹתֽוֹ׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularof acaciaשִׁטִּ֖יםH7848Noun - feminine pluralwoodעֲצֵ֥יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructfor the burningמִקְטַ֣רH4729Noun - masculine singular constructof incenseקְטֹ֑רֶתH7004Noun - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

It is to beיִהְיֶ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularsquareרָב֣וּעַH7251Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singulara cubitאַמָּ֨הH520Noun - feminine singularlongאָרְכּ֜וֹH753Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulara cubitוְאַמָּ֤הH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwideרָחְבּוֹ֙H7341Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand two cubitsוְאַמָּתַ֖יִםH520Conjunctive waw | Noun - fdhighקֹמָת֑וֹH6967Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularIts hornsקַרְנֹתָֽיו׃H7161Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularmust be of one pieceמִמֶּ֖נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • The altar was approximately 1.5 feet in length and width, and 3 feet high (45.7 centimeters in length and width, and 91.4 centimeters high).
Verse 3

Original words

Overlayוְצִפִּיתָ֨H6823Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֹת֜וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularwith pureטָה֗וֹרH2889Adjective - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markergoldזָהָ֣בH2091Noun - masculine singularthe topגַּגּ֧וֹH1406Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand allסָבִ֖יבH5439Adverb-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe sidesקִירֹתָ֛יוH7023Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand hornsקַרְנֹתָ֑יוH7161Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singulara moldingזֵ֥רH2213Noun - masculine singularof goldזָהָ֖בH2091Noun - masculine singulararound itסָבִֽיב׃H5439Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

And makeתַּֽעֲשֶׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular-לּ֣וֹ׀Preposition | third person masculine singulartwoוּשְׁתֵּי֩H8147Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine dual constructgoldזָהָ֜בH2091Noun - masculine singularringsטַבְּעֹ֨תH2885Noun - feminine plural constructbelowמִתַּ֣חַתH8478Preposition-mthe moldingלְזֵר֗וֹH2213Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-עַ֚לH5921Preposition-שְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Number - feminine dual construct-צַלְעֹתָ֔יוH6763Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular-תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Preposition. . .שְׁנֵ֣יH8147Number - masculine dual constructopposite sidesצִדָּ֑יוH6654Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singulartoוְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularholdלְבָתִּ֣יםH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralthe polesלְבַדִּ֔יםH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralused to carry itלָשֵׂ֥אתH5375Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular-בָּהֵֽמָּה׃Preposition-b | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

Makeוְעָשִׂ֥יתָH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe polesהַבַּדִּ֖יםH905Article | Noun - masculine pluralof acaciaשִׁטִּ֑יםH7848Noun - feminine pluralwoodעֲצֵ֣יH6086Noun - masculine plural constructand overlayוְצִפִּיתָ֥H6823Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthemאֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralwith goldזָהָֽב׃H2091Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Placeוְנָתַתָּ֤הH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular[the altar]אֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularin frontלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof the veilהַפָּרֹ֔כֶתH6532Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativeis beforeעַל־H5921Prepositionthe arkאֲרֹ֣ןH727Noun - common singular constructof the Testimonyהָעֵדֻ֑תH5715Article | Noun - feminine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe mercy seatהַכַּפֹּ֗רֶתH3727Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativeis overעַל־H5921Prepositionthe Testimonyהָ֣עֵדֻ֔תH5715Article | Noun - feminine singularwhereאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativeI will meetאִוָּעֵ֥דH3259Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common singularwith youלְךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singular. . .שָֽׁמָּה׃H8033Adverb | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the ark of the covenant; also in verse 26
Verse 7

Original words

And Aaronאַהֲרֹ֖ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singularis to burnוְהִקְטִ֥ירH6999Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfragrantסַמִּ֑יםH5561Noun - masculine pluralincenseקְטֹ֣רֶתH7004Noun - feminine singular constructon itעָלָ֛יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singular-יַקְטִירֶֽנָּה׃H6999Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularevery morningבַּבֹּ֣קֶרH1242Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .בַּבֹּ֗קֶרH1242Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwhen he tendsבְּהֵיטִיב֛וֹH3190Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe lampsהַנֵּרֹ֖תH5216Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

When Aaronאַהֲרֹ֧ןH175Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersets upוּבְהַעֲלֹ֨תH5927Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructthe lampsהַנֵּרֹ֛תH5216Article | Noun - masculine pluralatבֵּ֥יןH996Prepositiontwilightהָעֲרְבַּ֖יִםH6153Article | Noun - mdhe must burnיַקְטִירֶ֑נָּהH6999Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularthe incenseקְטֹ֧רֶתH7004Noun - feminine singular constructperpetuallyתָּמִ֛ידH8548Adverbbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularfor the generations to comeלְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃H1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew between the two evenings
Verse 9

Original words

On [this altar]עָלָ֛יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularyou must notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleofferתַעֲל֥וּH5927Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralunauthorizedזָרָ֖הH2114Adjective - feminine singularincenseקְטֹ֥רֶתH7004Noun - feminine singularor a burnt offeringוְעֹלָ֣הH5930Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularor grain offeringוּמִנְחָ֑הH4503Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularnor are youלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleto pourתִסְּכ֖וּH5258Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plurala drink offeringוְנֵ֕סֶךְH5262Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularon itעָלָֽיו׃H5921Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or strange
Verse 10

Original words

Onceאַחַ֖תH259Number - feminine singulara yearבַּשָּׁנָ֑הH8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularAaronאַהֲרֹן֙H175Noun - proper - masculine singularshall make atonementוְכִפֶּ֤רH3722Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe horns [of the altar]קַרְנֹתָ֔יוH7161Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularThroughout your generationsלְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םH1755Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralhe shall make atonementיְכַפֵּ֤רH3722Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularon itעָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singularannuallyאַחַ֤תH259Number - feminine singular. . .בַּשָּׁנָה֙H8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwith the bloodמִדַּ֞םH1818Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the sin offeringחַטַּ֣אתH2403Noun - feminine singular constructof atonementהַכִּפֻּרִ֗יםH3725Article | Noun - masculine pluralThe altar [is]ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularmostקֹֽדֶשׁ־H6944Noun - masculine singular constructholyקָֽדָשִׁ֥יםH6944Noun - masculine pluralto the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃פH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or purification offering

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.