Focused Passage

Exodus 6:1-9

The LORD Reaffirms His Name, Covenant, and Promise of Redemption

The LORD answers Moses’ lament by declaring His name and covenant promises, but Israel cannot listen because of anguish and harsh bondage; Moses again objects, and the chapter anchors his and Aaron’s mission in Israel’s genealogy before restating the commission to Pharaoh.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1But the LORD said to Moses, “Now you will see what I will do to Pharaoh, for because of My mighty hand he will let the people go; because of My strong hand he will drive them out of his land.”

2God also told Moses, “I am the LORD.

3I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty, but by My name the LORD I did not make Myself known to them.

4I also established My covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, the land where they lived as foreigners.

5Furthermore, I have heard the groaning of the Israelites, whom the Egyptians are enslaving, and I have remembered My covenant.

6Therefore tell the Israelites: ‘I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians and deliver you from their bondage. I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.

7I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians.

8And I will bring you into the land that I swore to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the LORD!’”

9Moses relayed this message to the Israelites, but on account of their broken spirit and cruel bondage, they did not listen to him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

But the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularNowעַתָּ֣הH6258Adverbyou will seeתִרְאֶ֔הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularwhatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI will doאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularto Pharaohלְפַרְעֹ֑הH6547Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionbecause of My mightyחֲזָקָה֙H2389Adjective - feminine singularhandבְיָ֤דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularhe will let [the people] goיְשַׁלְּחֵ֔םH7971Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralbecause of My strongחֲזָקָ֔הH2389Adjective - feminine singularhandוּבְיָ֣דH3027Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularhe will drive them out ofיְגָרְשֵׁ֖םH1644Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralhis landמֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃סH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

God alsoאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluraltoldוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֑הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular-וַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

I appearedוָאֵרָ֗אH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֛םH85Noun - proper - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionIsaacיִצְחָ֥קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularand toוְאֶֽל־H413Conjunctive waw | PrepositionJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularas Godבְּאֵ֣לH410Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularAlmightyשַׁדָּ֑יH7706Noun - proper - masculine singularbut [by] My nameוּשְׁמִ֣יH8034Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularI did notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemake Myself knownנוֹדַ֖עְתִּיH3045Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularto themלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew El-Shaddai
Verse 4

Original words

I alsoוְגַ֨םH1571Conjunctionestablishedהֲקִמֹ֤תִיH6965Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy covenantבְּרִיתִי֙H1285Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwith themאִתָּ֔םH854Preposition | third person masculine pluralto giveלָתֵ֥תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthemלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markerthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular construct. . .מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖םH4033Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwhereאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethey lived as foreignersגָּ֥רוּH1481Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 5

Original words

Furthermoreוְגַ֣ם׀H1571ConjunctionIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularhave heardשָׁמַ֗עְתִּיH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerthe groaningנַאֲקַת֙H5009Noun - feminine singular constructvvvבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwhomאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethe Egyptiansמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularare enslavingמַעֲבִדִ֣יםH5647Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural-אֹתָ֑םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluraland I have rememberedוָאֶזְכֹּ֖רH2142Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy covenantבְּרִיתִֽי׃H1285Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֞ןH3651Adverbtellאֱמֹ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthe Israelitesלִבְנֵֽי־H1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָה֒H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand I will bringוְהוֹצֵאתִ֣יH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶ֗םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralout from underמִתַּ֙חַת֙H8478Preposition-mthe yokeסִבְלֹ֣תH5450Noun - feminine plural constructof the Egyptiansמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand deliverוְהִצַּלְתִּ֥יH5337Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralfrom their bondageמֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑םH5656Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralI will redeemוְגָאַלְתִּ֤יH1350Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶם֙H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralwith an outstretchedנְטוּיָ֔הH5186Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singulararmבִּזְר֣וֹעַH2220Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand with mightyגְּדֹלִֽים׃H1419Adjective - masculine pluralacts of judgmentוּבִשְׁפָטִ֖יםH8201Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

I will takeוְלָקַחְתִּ֨יH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶ֥םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralas My ownלִי֙Preposition | first person common singularpeopleלְעָ֔םH5971Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand I will beוְהָיִ֥יתִיH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyourלָכֶ֖םPreposition | second person masculine pluralGodלֵֽאלֹהִ֑יםH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralThen you will knowוִֽידַעְתֶּ֗םH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralthatכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֤יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwho broughtהַמּוֹצִ֣יאH3318Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularyouאֶתְכֶ֔םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralout from underמִתַּ֖חַתH8478Preposition-mthe yokeסִבְל֥וֹתH5450Noun - feminine plural constructof the Egyptiansמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And I will bringוְהֵבֵאתִ֤יH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶם֙H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeI sworeנָשָׂ֙אתִי֙H5375Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-יָדִ֔יH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularto giveלָתֵ֣תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֹתָ֔הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularto Abrahamלְאַבְרָהָ֥םH85Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularIsaacלְיִצְחָ֖קH3327Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Jacobוּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑בH3290Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularI will giveוְנָתַתִּ֨יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularitאֹתָ֥הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularto youלָכֶ֛םPreposition | second person masculine pluralas a possessionמוֹרָשָׁ֖הH4181Noun - feminine singularIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularrelayedוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthis [message]כֵּ֖ןH3651Adverbtoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֣יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularbut on account of their brokenמִקֹּ֣צֶרH7115Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructspiritר֔וּחַH7307Noun - common singularand cruelקָשָֽׁה׃פH7186Adjective - feminine singularbondageוּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖הH5656Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularthey did notוְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenשָֽׁמְעוּ֙H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Preposition[him]מֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.