Focused Passage

Exodus 6:1-9

The LORD Reaffirms His Name, Covenant, and Promise of Redemption

The LORD answers Moses’ lament by declaring His name and covenant promises, but Israel cannot listen because of anguish and harsh bondage; Moses again objects, and the chapter anchors his and Aaron’s mission in Israel’s genealogy before restating the commission to Pharaoh.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 But the LORD said to Moses, “Now you will see what I will do to Pharaoh, for because of My mighty hand he will let the people go; because of My strong hand he will drive them out of his land.”

2 God also told Moses, “I am the LORD.

3 I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob as God Almighty, but by My name the LORD I did not make Myself known to them.

4 I also established My covenant with them to give them the land of Canaan, the land where they lived as foreigners.

5 Furthermore, I have heard the groaning of the Israelites, whom the Egyptians are enslaving, and I have remembered My covenant.

6 Therefore tell the Israelites: ‘I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians and deliver you from their bondage. I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with mighty acts of judgment.

7 I will take you as My own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the LORD your God, who brought you out from under the yoke of the Egyptians.

8 And I will bring you into the land that I swore to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the LORD!’”

9 Moses relayed this message to the Israelites, but on account of their broken spirit and cruel bondage, they did not listen to him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

But the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular Now עַתָּ֣ה H6258 Adverb you will see תִרְאֶ֔ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular what אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I will do אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular to Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction because of My mighty חֲזָקָה֙ H2389 Adjective - feminine singular hand בְיָ֤ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular he will let [the people] go יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם H7971 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural because of My strong חֲזָקָ֔ה H2389 Adjective - feminine singular hand וּבְיָ֣ד H3027 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular he will drive them out of יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם H1644 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural his land מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃ס H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

God also אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Noun - masculine plural told וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֑ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

I appeared וָאֵרָ֗א H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Abraham אַבְרָהָ֛ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Isaac יִצְחָ֥ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular and to וְאֶֽל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition Jacob יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular as God בְּאֵ֣ל H410 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular Almighty שַׁדָּ֑י H7706 Noun - proper - masculine singular but [by] My name וּשְׁמִ֣י H8034 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular I did not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle make Myself known נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי H3045 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular to them לָהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew El-Shaddai
Verse 4

Original words

I also וְגַ֨ם H1571 Conjunction established הֲקִמֹ֤תִי H6965 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My covenant בְּרִיתִי֙ H1285 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular with them אִתָּ֔ם H854 Preposition | third person masculine plural to give לָתֵ֥ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct them לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Canaan כְּנָ֑עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֛ת H853 Direct object marker the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם H4033 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural where אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative they lived as foreigners גָּ֥רוּ H1481 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 5

Original words

Furthermore וְגַ֣ם׀ H1571 Conjunction I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular have heard שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker the groaning נַאֲקַת֙ H5009 Noun - feminine singular construct vvv בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of the Israelites יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular whom אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative the Egyptians מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular are enslaving מַעֲבִדִ֣ים H5647 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural - אֹתָ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural and I have remembered וָאֶזְכֹּ֖ר H2142 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My covenant בְּרִיתִֽי׃ H1285 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֞ן H3651 Adverb tell אֱמֹ֥ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular the Israelites לִבְנֵֽי־ H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָה֒ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and I will bring וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣י H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular you אֶתְכֶ֗ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural out from under מִתַּ֙חַת֙ H8478 Preposition-m the yoke סִבְלֹ֣ת H5450 Noun - feminine plural construct of the Egyptians מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and deliver וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥י H5337 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular you אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural from their bondage מֵעֲבֹדָתָ֑ם H5656 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural I will redeem וְגָאַלְתִּ֤י H1350 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular you אֶתְכֶם֙ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural with an outstretched נְטוּיָ֔ה H5186 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular arm בִּזְר֣וֹעַ H2220 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular and with mighty גְּדֹלִֽים׃ H1419 Adjective - masculine plural acts of judgment וּבִשְׁפָטִ֖ים H8201 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

I will take וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular you אֶתְכֶ֥ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural as My own לִי֙ Preposition | first person common singular people לְעָ֔ם H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and I will be וְהָיִ֥יתִי H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular your לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural God לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural Then you will know וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural that כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֤י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural who brought הַמּוֹצִ֣יא H3318 Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular you אֶתְכֶ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural out from under מִתַּ֖חַת H8478 Preposition-m the yoke סִבְל֥וֹת H5450 Noun - feminine plural construct of the Egyptians מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And I will bring וְהֵבֵאתִ֤י H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular you אֶתְכֶם֙ H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative I swore נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - יָדִ֔י H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular to give לָתֵ֣ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֹתָ֔הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular to Abraham לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם H85 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Isaac לְיִצְחָ֖ק H3327 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Jacob וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular I will give וְנָתַתִּ֨י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular it אֹתָ֥הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular to you לָכֶ֛ם Preposition | second person masculine plural as a possession מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה H4181 Noun - feminine singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Moses מֹשֶׁ֛ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular relayed וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular this [message] כֵּ֖ן H3651 Adverb to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the Israelites בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular but on account of their broken מִקֹּ֣צֶר H7115 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct spirit ר֔וּחַ H7307 Noun - common singular and cruel קָשָֽׁה׃פ H7186 Adjective - feminine singular bondage וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה H5656 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular they did not וְלֹ֤א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle listen שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition [him] מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.