Focused Passage

Genesis 3:1-7

Humanity Rebels Against God, Falls Under Curse, and Receives the First Hope of Redemption

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field that the LORD God had made. And he said to the woman, “Did God really say, ‘You must not eat from any tree in the garden?’”

2The woman answered the serpent, “We may eat the fruit of the trees of the garden,

3but about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden, God has said, ‘You must not eat of it or touch it, or you will die.’”

4“You will not surely die,” the serpent told the woman.

5“For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”

6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

7And the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; so they sewed together fig leaves and made coverings for themselves.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now the serpentוְהַנָּחָשׁ֙H5175Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwasהָיָ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularmore craftyעָר֔וּםH6175Adjective - masculine singularthan anyמִכֹּל֙H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructbeastחַיַּ֣תH2416Noun - feminine singular constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶ֔הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularGodאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhad madeעָשָׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularAnd he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe womanהָ֣אִשָּׁ֔הH802Article | Noun - feminine singularDid Godאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralreallyכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction. . .אַ֚ףH637Conjunctionsayאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularYou must notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleeatתֹֽאכְל֔וּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralfrom anyמִכֹּ֖לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructtreeעֵ֥ץH6086Noun - masculine singular constructin the gardenהַגָּֽן׃H1588Article | Noun - common singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew nachash, translated in this chapter as serpent, is translated in most cases as snake.
Verse 2

Original words

The womanהָֽאִשָּׁ֖הH802Article | Noun - feminine singularansweredוַתֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe serpentהַנָּחָ֑שׁH5175Article | Noun - masculine singularWe may eatנֹאכֵֽל׃H398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralthe fruitמִפְּרִ֥יH6529Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the treesעֵֽץ־H6086Noun - masculine singular constructof the gardenהַגָּ֖ןH1588Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 3

Original words

but about the fruitוּמִפְּרִ֣יH6529Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the treeהָעֵץ֮H6086Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein the middleבְּתוֹךְ־H8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the gardenהַגָּן֒H1588Article | Noun - common singularGodאֱלֹהִ֗יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhas saidאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularYou must notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleeatתֹֽאכְלוּ֙H398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralof itמִמֶּ֔נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singular[or]וְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particletouchתִגְּע֖וּH5060Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralitבּ֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular[or]פֶּן־H6435Conjunctionyou will dieתְּמֻתֽוּן׃H4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Verse 4

Original words

You will notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlesurely dieמ֖וֹתH4191Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תְּמֻתֽוּן׃H4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunthe serpentהַנָּחָ֖שׁH5175Article | Noun - masculine singulartoldוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe womanהָֽאִשָּׁ֑הH802Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Forכִּ֚יH3588ConjunctionGodאֱלֹהִ֔יםH430Noun - masculine pluralknowsיֹדֵ֣עַH3045Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthatכִּ֗יH3588Conjunctionin the dayבְּיוֹם֙H3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructyou eatאֲכָלְכֶ֣םH398Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine pluralof itמִמֶּ֔נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularyour eyesעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑םH5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluralwill beוִהְיִיתֶם֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralopenedוְנִפְקְח֖וּH6491Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland you will be like Godכֵּֽאלֹהִ֔יםH430Preposition-k | Noun - masculine pluralknowingיֹדְעֵ֖יH3045Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructgoodט֥וֹבH2896Noun - masculine singularand evilוָרָֽע׃H7451Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

When the womanהָֽאִשָּׁ֡הH802Article | Noun - feminine singularsawוַתֵּ֣רֶאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthatכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthe treeהָעֵ֨ץH6086Article | Noun - masculine singular[was] goodטוֹב֩H2896Adjective - masculine singularfor foodלְמַאֲכָ֜לH3978Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularandוְכִ֧יH3588Conjunction-ה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularpleasingתַֽאֲוָה־H8378Noun - feminine singularto the eyesלָעֵינַ֗יִםH5869Preposition-l, Article | Noun - cd[and that it was]הָעֵץ֙H6086Article | Noun - masculine singulardesirableוְנֶחְמָ֤דH2530Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularfor obtaining wisdomלְהַשְׂכִּ֔ילH7919Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructshe tookוַתִּקַּ֥חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularthe fruitמִפִּרְי֖וֹH6529Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand ate itוַתֹּאכַ֑לH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularShe also gave [some]וַתִּתֵּ֧ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .גַּם־H1571Conjunctionto her husbandלְאִישָׁ֛הּH376Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular[who was] with herעִמָּ֖הּH5973Preposition | third person feminine singularand he ate itוַיֹּאכַֽל׃H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

And the eyesעֵינֵ֣יH5869Noun - cdcof both of themשְׁנֵיהֶ֔םH8147Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine pluralwere openedוַתִּפָּקַ֙חְנָה֙H6491Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluraland theyהֵ֑םH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralknewוַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthatכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey [were] nakedעֵֽירֻמִּ֖םH5903Adjective - masculine pluralso they sewed togetherוַֽיִּתְפְּרוּ֙H8609Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfigתְאֵנָ֔הH8384Noun - feminine singularleavesעֲלֵ֣הH5929Noun - masculine singular constructand madeוַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralcoveringsחֲגֹרֹֽת׃H2290Noun - feminine pluralfor themselvesלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.