Focused Passage

Genesis 9:1-7

God Blesses Noah, Establishes His Covenant, and Displays Both Common Grace and Ongoing Human Sin

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.

2 The fear and dread of you will fall on every living creature on the earth, every bird of the air, every creature that crawls on the ground, and all the fish of the sea. They are delivered into your hand.

3 Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things.

4 But you must not eat meat with its lifeblood still in it.

5 And surely I will require the life of any man or beast by whose hand your lifeblood is shed. I will demand an accounting from anyone who takes the life of his fellow man:

6 Whoever sheds the blood of man, by man his blood will be shed; for in His own image God has made mankind.

7 But as for you, be fruitful and multiply; spread out across the earth and multiply upon it.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

And God אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker blessed וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Noah נֹ֖חַ H5146 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and his sons בָּנָ֑יו H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and said וַיֹּ֧אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them לָהֶ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural Be fruitful פְּר֥וּ H6509 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and multiply וּרְב֖וּ H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and fill וּמִלְא֥וּ H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The fear וּמוֹרַאֲכֶ֤ם H4172 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural and dread of you וְחִתְּכֶם֙ H2844 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural will fall יִֽהְיֶ֔ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct living creature חַיַּ֣ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct on the earth הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . וְעַ֖ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct bird ע֣וֹף H5775 Noun - masculine singular construct of the air הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural every בְּכֹל֩ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular creature that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative crawls תִּרְמֹ֧שׂ H7430 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular on the ground הָֽאֲדָמָ֛ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular and all וּֽבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the fish דְּגֵ֥י H1709 Noun - masculine plural construct of the sea הַיָּ֖ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular They are delivered נִתָּֽנוּ׃ H5414 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural into your hand בְּיֶדְכֶ֥ם H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that lives חַ֔י H2416 Noun - masculine singular [and] moves רֶ֙מֶשׂ֙ H7431 Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - הוּא־ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will be יִהְיֶ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular food לְאָכְלָ֑ה H402 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular for you לָכֶ֥ם Preposition | second person masculine plural just as I gave you the green כְּיֶ֣רֶק H3418 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular plants עֵ֔שֶׂב H6212 Noun - masculine singular I now give נָתַ֥תִּי H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular you לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all things כֹּֽל׃ H3605 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

But אַךְ־ H389 Adverb you must not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle eat תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural meat בָּשָׂ֕ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular with its lifeblood בְּנַפְשׁ֥וֹ H5315 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular [still] in it דָמ֖וֹ H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And surely וְאַ֨ךְ H389 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker I will require אֶדְרֹ֔שׁ H1875 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular . . . מִיַּ֥ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct the life of any כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct man הָֽאָדָ֗ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular or beast חַיָּ֖ה H2416 Noun - feminine singular - אֶדְרְשֶׁ֑נּוּ H1875 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular - וּמִיַּ֣ד H3027 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct by whose hand מִיַּד֙ H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct your lifeblood [is shed] לְנַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶם֙ H5315 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural . . . דִּמְכֶ֤ם H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural I will demand an accounting אֶדְרֹ֖שׁ H1875 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker from anyone הָֽאָדָֽם׃ H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular [who takes] the life נֶ֥פֶשׁ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct of his fellow man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . אָחִ֔יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Whoever sheds שֹׁפֵךְ֙ H8210 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct the blood דַּ֣ם H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct of man הָֽאָדָ֔ם H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular by man בָּֽאָדָ֖ם H120 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular his blood דָּמ֣וֹ H1818 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular will be shed יִשָּׁפֵ֑ךְ H8210 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction in His own אֱלֹהִ֔ים H430 Noun - masculine plural image בְּצֶ֣לֶם H6754 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct God has made עָשָׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker mankind הָאָדָֽם׃ H120 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

But as for you וְאַתֶּ֖ם H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural be fruitful פְּר֣וּ H6509 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and multiply וּרְב֑וּ H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural spread out שִׁרְצ֥וּ H8317 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural across the earth בָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and multiply וּרְבוּ־ H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural upon it בָֽהּ׃ס Preposition | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.