Focused Passage

Isaiah 14:12-15

The Fall of Babylon’s King, the LORD’s Unbreakable Purpose, and the Oracle Against Philistia

The chapter moves from the LORD’s compassion and restoration of Jacob, to Israel’s rest from bondage, to a taunt against the king of Babylon, to the descent of the proud oppressor into Sheol, to the exposure of his failed ambition to ascend above God, to his dishonored end, to the LORD’s decree against Babylon’s descendants, to the LORD’s purpose against Assyria, and finally to the warning against Philistia and the security of Zion.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12 How you have fallen from heaven, O day star, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the ground, O destroyer of nations.

13 You said in your heart: “I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north.

14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.”

15 But you will be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

How אֵ֛יךְ H349 Interjection you have fallen נָפַ֥לְתָּ H5307 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular from heaven מִשָּׁמַ֖יִם H8064 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural O day star הֵילֵ֣ל H1966 Noun - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of the dawn שָׁ֑חַר H7837 Noun - masculine singular You have been cut down נִגְדַּ֣עְתָּ H1438 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular to the ground לָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular O destroyer חוֹלֵ֖שׁ H2522 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular of עַל־ H5921 Preposition nations גּוֹיִֽם׃ H1471 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or morning star or shining one or Lucifer
Verse 13

Original words

You וְאַתָּ֞ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular said אָמַ֤רְתָּ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular in your heart בִֽלְבָבְךָ֙ H3824 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular I will ascend אֶֽעֱלֶ֔ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular to the heavens הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural I will raise אָרִ֣ים H7311 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular my throne כִּסְאִ֑י H3678 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular above מִמַּ֥עַל H4605 Preposition-m | Adverb the stars לְכֽוֹכְבֵי־ H3556 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct of God אֵ֖ל H410 Noun - masculine singular I will sit וְאֵשֵׁ֥ב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular on the mount בְּהַר־ H2022 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of assembly מוֹעֵ֖ד H4150 Noun - masculine singular in the far reaches בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י H3411 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct of the north צָפֽוֹן׃ H6828 Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or in the remote parts of Zaphon or on the heights of Zaphon
Verse 14

Original words

I will ascend אֶעֱלֶ֖ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular above עַל־ H5921 Preposition the tops בָּ֣מֳתֵי H1116 Noun - feminine plural construct of the clouds עָ֑ב H5645 Noun - common singular I will make myself like אֶדַּמֶּ֖ה H1819 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular the Most High לְעֶלְיֽוֹן׃ H5945 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

But אַ֧ךְ H389 Adverb you will be brought down תּוּרָ֖ד H3381 Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Sheol שְׁא֛וֹל H7585 Noun - common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the lowest depths יַרְכְּתֵי־ H3411 Noun - feminine dual construct of the Pit בֽוֹר׃ H953 Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.