Focused Passage

Isaiah 8:1-8

Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, Immanuel’s Land, and the LORD as Sanctuary or Stone

The chapter moves from the naming of Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, to the swift plundering of Damascus and Samaria, to Assyria’s flood through Judah, to the frustration of the nations because of Immanuel, to the call to fear the LORD alone, to the LORD as sanctuary or stone, to the sealing of testimony among disciples, and finally to the darkness of those who reject the LORD’s instruction.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the LORD said to me, “Take a large scroll and write on it with an ordinary stylus: Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

2 And I will appoint for Myself trustworthy witnesses—Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah.”

3 And I had relations with the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. The LORD said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

4 For before the boy knows how to cry ‘Father’ or ‘Mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.”

5 And the LORD spoke to me further:

6 “Because this people has rejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoiced in Rezin and the son of Remaliah,

7 the Lord will surely bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the Euphrates—the king of Assyria and all his pomp. It will overflow its channels and overrun its banks.

8 It will pour into Judah, swirling and sweeping over it, reaching up to the neck; its spreading streams will cover your entire land, O Immanuel!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Take קַח־ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular a large גָּד֑וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular scroll גִּלָּי֣וֹן H1549 Noun - masculine singular and write וּכְתֹ֤ב H3789 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular on עָלָיו֙ H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular it with an ordinary אֱנ֔וֹשׁ H582 Noun - masculine singular stylus בְּחֶ֣רֶט H2747 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Maher-shalal-hash-baz לְמַהֵ֥ר H4122 Preposition . . . שָׁלָ֖ל H4122 . . . חָ֥שׁ H4122 . . . בַּֽז׃ H4122 Preposition | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew with a man’s
  • Maher-shalal-hash-baz means The spoil speeds, the prey hastens or Swift to plunder, quick to carry away; also in verse 3.
Verse 2

Original words

And I will appoint וְאָעִ֣ידָה H5749 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular for Myself לִּ֔י Preposition | first person common singular trustworthy נֶאֱמָנִ֑ים H539 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker witnesses עֵדִ֖ים H5707 Noun - masculine plural Uriah אוּרִיָּ֣ה H223 Noun - proper - masculine singular the priest הַכֹּהֵ֔ן H3548 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and Zechariah זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ H2148 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּ֥ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Jeberekiah יְבֶרֶכְיָֽהוּ׃ H3000 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

And I had relations וָאֶקְרַב֙ H7126 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular with אֶל־ H413 Preposition the prophetess הַנְּבִיאָ֔ה H5031 Article | Noun - feminine singular and she conceived וַתַּ֖הַר H2029 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and gave birth to וַתֵּ֣לֶד H3205 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular a son בֵּ֑ן H1121 Noun - masculine singular The LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֔י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Name קְרָ֣א H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular him שְׁמ֔וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Maher-shalal-hash-baz מַהֵ֥ר H4122 Preposition . . . שָׁלָ֖ל H4122 . . . חָ֥שׁ H4122 . . . בַּֽז׃ H4122 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

For כִּ֗י H3588 Conjunction before בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ H2962 Preposition-b | Adverb the boy הַנַּ֔עַר H5288 Article | Noun - masculine singular knows יֵדַ֣ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular how to cry קְרֹ֖א H7121 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Father אָבִ֣י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular or ‘Mother וְאִמִּ֑י H517 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular the wealth חֵ֣יל H2428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Damascus דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק H1834 Noun - proper - feminine singular and וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the plunder שְׁלַ֣ל H7998 Noun - masculine singular construct of Samaria שֹׁמְר֔וֹן H8111 Noun - proper - feminine singular will be carried off יִשָּׂ֣א׀ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker by לִפְנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Assyria אַשּֽׁוּר׃ס H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular spoke דַּבֵּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct to אֵלַ֛י H413 Preposition | first person common singular me וַיֹּ֣סֶף H3254 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular further ע֖וֹד H5750 Adverb . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 6

Original words

Because יַ֗עַן H3282 Adverb . . . כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction this הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker people הָעָ֣ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular has rejected מָאַס֙ H3988 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the gently לְאַ֑ט H328 Preposition-l | Adverb flowing הַהֹלְכִ֖ים H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural waters מֵ֣י H4325 Noun - masculine plural construct of Shiloah הַשִּׁלֹ֔חַ H7975 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular and rejoiced וּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂ H4885 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker in Rezin רְצִ֖ין H7526 Noun - proper - masculine singular and the son וּבֶן־ H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of Remaliah רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃ H7425 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

- וְלָכֵ֡ן H3651 Conjunctive waw | Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָי֩ H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular will surely הִנֵּ֣ה H2009 Interjection bring מַעֲלֶ֨ה H5927 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular against them עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the mighty הָעֲצוּמִים֙ H6099 Article | Adjective - masculine plural vvv וְהָ֣רַבִּ֔ים H7227 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine plural vvv אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker floodwaters מֵ֣י H4325 Noun - masculine plural construct of the Euphrates הַנָּהָ֗ר H5104 Article | Noun - masculine singular the king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Assyria אַשּׁ֖וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct his pomp כְּבוֹד֑וֹ H3519 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular It will overflow וְעָלָה֙ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct its channels אֲפִיקָ֔יו H650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and overrun וְהָלַ֖ךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct its banks גְּדוֹתָֽיו׃ H1415 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the River
Verse 8

Original words

It will pour וְחָלַ֤ף H2498 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular into Judah בִּֽיהוּדָה֙ H3063 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular swirling שָׁטַ֣ף H7857 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and sweeping over it וְעָבַ֔ר H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular reaching יַגִּ֑יעַ H5060 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . וְהָיָה֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular up to עַד־ H5704 Preposition the neck צַוָּ֖אר H6677 Noun - masculine singular its spreading streams מֻטּ֣וֹת H4298 Noun - feminine plural construct . . . כְּנָפָ֔יו H3671 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular will cover מְלֹ֥א H4393 Noun - masculine singular construct your entire רֹֽחַב־ H7341 Noun - masculine singular construct land אַרְצְךָ֖ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular vvv עִמָּ֥נוּ H6005 O Immanuel אֵֽל׃ס H6005 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Immanuel means God with us.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.