Focused Passage

Isaiah 8:1-8

Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, Immanuel’s Land, and the LORD as Sanctuary or Stone

The chapter moves from the naming of Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz, to the swift plundering of Damascus and Samaria, to Assyria’s flood through Judah, to the frustration of the nations because of Immanuel, to the call to fear the LORD alone, to the LORD as sanctuary or stone, to the sealing of testimony among disciples, and finally to the darkness of those who reject the LORD’s instruction.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to me, “Take a large scroll and write on it with an ordinary stylus: Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

2And I will appoint for Myself trustworthy witnesses—Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah.”

3And I had relations with the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. The LORD said to me, “Name him Maher-shalal-hash-baz.

4For before the boy knows how to cry ‘Father’ or ‘Mother,’ the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.”

5And the LORD spoke to me further:

6“Because this people has rejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoiced in Rezin and the son of Remaliah,

7the Lord will surely bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the Euphrates—the king of Assyria and all his pomp. It will overflow its channels and overrun its banks.

8It will pour into Judah, swirling and sweeping over it, reaching up to the neck; its spreading streams will cover your entire land, O Immanuel!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularTakeקַח־H3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulara largeגָּד֑וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularscrollגִּלָּי֣וֹןH1549Noun - masculine singularand writeוּכְתֹ֤בH3789Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularonעָלָיו֙H5921Preposition | third person masculine singularit with an ordinaryאֱנ֔וֹשׁH582Noun - masculine singularstylusבְּחֶ֣רֶטH2747Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructMaher-shalal-hash-bazלְמַהֵ֥רH4122Preposition. . .שָׁלָ֖לH4122. . .חָ֥שׁH4122. . .בַּֽז׃H4122Preposition | Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew with a man’s
  • Maher-shalal-hash-baz means The spoil speeds, the prey hastens or Swift to plunder, quick to carry away; also in verse 3.
Verse 2

Original words

And I will appointוְאָעִ֣ידָהH5749Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularfor Myselfלִּ֔יPreposition | first person common singulartrustworthyנֶאֱמָנִ֑יםH539Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerwitnessesעֵדִ֖יםH5707Noun - masculine pluralUriahאוּרִיָּ֣הH223Noun - proper - masculine singularthe priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Zechariahזְכַרְיָ֖הוּH2148Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּ֥ןH1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jeberekiahיְבֶרֶכְיָֽהוּ׃H3000Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

And I had relationsוָאֶקְרַב֙H7126Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularwithאֶל־H413Prepositionthe prophetessהַנְּבִיאָ֔הH5031Article | Noun - feminine singularand she conceivedוַתַּ֖הַרH2029Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand gave birth toוַתֵּ֣לֶדH3205Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singulara sonבֵּ֑ןH1121Noun - masculine singularThe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularNameקְרָ֣אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularhimשְׁמ֔וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularMaher-shalal-hash-bazמַהֵ֥רH4122Preposition. . .שָׁלָ֖לH4122. . .חָ֥שׁH4122. . .בַּֽז׃H4122Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Forכִּ֗יH3588Conjunctionbeforeבְּטֶ֙רֶם֙H2962Preposition-b | Adverbthe boyהַנַּ֔עַרH5288Article | Noun - masculine singularknowsיֵדַ֣עH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhow to cryקְרֹ֖אH7121Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructFatherאָבִ֣יH1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularor ‘Motherוְאִמִּ֑יH517Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularthe wealthחֵ֣ילH2428Noun - masculine singular constructof Damascusדַּמֶּ֗שֶׂקH1834Noun - proper - feminine singularandוְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe plunderשְׁלַ֣לH7998Noun - masculine singular constructof Samariaשֹׁמְר֔וֹןH8111Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be carried offיִשָּׂ֣א׀H5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerbyלִפְנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Assyriaאַשּֽׁוּר׃סH804Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularspokeדַּבֵּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructtoאֵלַ֛יH413Preposition | first person common singularmeוַיֹּ֣סֶףH3254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfurtherע֖וֹדH5750Adverb. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 6

Original words

Becauseיַ֗עַןH3282Adverb. . .כִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionthisהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerpeopleהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularhas rejectedמָאַס֙H3988Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe gentlyלְאַ֑טH328Preposition-l | Adverbflowingהַהֹלְכִ֖יםH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwatersמֵ֣יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructof Shiloahהַשִּׁלֹ֔חַH7975Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularand rejoicedוּמְשׂ֥וֹשׂH4885Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerin Rezinרְצִ֖יןH7526Noun - proper - masculine singularand the sonוּבֶן־H1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Remaliahרְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃H7425Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

-וְלָכֵ֡ןH3651Conjunctive waw | Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָי֩H136Noun - proper - masculine singularwill surelyהִנֵּ֣הH2009Interjectionbringמַעֲלֶ֨הH5927Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularagainst themעֲלֵיהֶ֜םH5921Preposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe mightyהָעֲצוּמִים֙H6099Article | Adjective - masculine pluralvvvוְהָ֣רַבִּ֔יםH7227Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine pluralvvvאֶת־H853Direct object markerfloodwatersמֵ֣יH4325Noun - masculine plural constructof the Euphratesהַנָּהָ֗רH5104Article | Noun - masculine singularthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Assyriaאַשּׁ֖וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis pompכְּבוֹד֑וֹH3519Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularIt will overflowוְעָלָה֙H5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Preposition. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructits channelsאֲפִיקָ֔יוH650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand overrunוְהָלַ֖ךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Preposition. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructits banksגְּדוֹתָֽיו׃H1415Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the River
Verse 8

Original words

It will pourוְחָלַ֤ףH2498Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularinto Judahבִּֽיהוּדָה֙H3063Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularswirlingשָׁטַ֣ףH7857Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand sweeping over itוְעָבַ֔רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularreachingיַגִּ֑יעַH5060Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וְהָיָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularup toעַד־H5704Prepositionthe neckצַוָּ֖ארH6677Noun - masculine singularits spreading streamsמֻטּ֣וֹתH4298Noun - feminine plural construct. . .כְּנָפָ֔יוH3671Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularwill coverמְלֹ֥אH4393Noun - masculine singular constructyour entireרֹֽחַב־H7341Noun - masculine singular constructlandאַרְצְךָ֖H776Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularvvvעִמָּ֥נוּH6005O Immanuelאֵֽל׃סH6005Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Immanuel means God with us.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.