Focused Passage

Jeremiah 36:20-26

The Scroll Written, Read, Cut, Burned, and Written Again

The chapter moves from the LORD's command to write his words, to Baruch's public reading, to the officials' fearful response, to Jehoiakim's defiant burning of the scroll, to the LORD's judgment on the king, and finally to the rewritten and expanded scroll.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

20So the officials went to the king in the courtyard. And having stored the scroll in the chamber of Elishama the scribe, they reported everything to the king.

21Then the king sent Jehudi to get the scroll, and he took it from the chamber of Elishama the scribe. And Jehudi read it in the hearing of the king and all the officials who were standing beside him.

22Since it was the ninth month, the king was sitting in his winter quarters with a fire burning before him.

23And as soon as Jehudi had read three or four columns, Jehoiakim would cut them off with a scribe’s knife and throw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll had been consumed by the fire.

24Yet in hearing all these words, the king and his servants did not become frightened or tear their garments.

25Even though Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them.

26Instead, the king commanded Jerahmeel, a son of the king, as well as Seraiah son of Azriel and Shelemiah son of Abdeel, to seize Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet. But the LORD had hidden them.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 20

Original words

So [the officials] wentוַיָּבֹ֤אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙H4428Article | Noun - masculine singularin the courtyardחָצֵ֔רָהH2691Noun - common singular | third person feminine singularAndוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerhaving storedהִפְקִ֔דוּH6485Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralthe scrollהַמְּגִלָּ֣הH4039Article | Noun - feminine singularin the chamberבְּלִשְׁכַּ֖תH3957Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Elishamaאֱלִישָׁמָ֣עH476Noun - proper - masculine singularthe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֑רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singularthey reportedוַיַּגִּ֙ידוּ֙H5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraleverythingכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַדְּבָרִֽים׃H1697Article | Noun - masculine pluraltoבְּאָזְנֵ֣יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֵ֖תH853Direct object marker
Verse 21

Original words

Then the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularJehudiיְהוּדִ֗יH3065Noun - proper - masculine singularto getלָקַ֙חַת֙H3947Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe scrollהַמְּגִלָּ֔הH4039Article | Noun - feminine singularand he took itוַיִּ֨קָּחֶ֔הָH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularfrom the chamberמִלִּשְׁכַּ֖תH3957Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Elishamaאֱלִישָׁמָ֣עH476Noun - proper - masculine singularthe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֑רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singularAnd Jehudiיְהוּדִי֙H3065Noun - proper - masculine singularread itוַיִּקְרָאֶ֤הָH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularin the hearingבְּאָזְנֵ֣יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructof the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וּבְאָזְנֵי֙H241Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe officialsהַשָּׂרִ֔יםH8269Article | Noun - masculine pluralwho were standingהָעֹמְדִ֖יםH5975Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralbesideמֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-m[him]הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃H4428Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

Since it was the ninthהַתְּשִׁיעִ֑יH8671Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markermonthבַּחֹ֖דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe kingוְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְH4428Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwas sittingיוֹשֵׁב֙H3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin his winterהַחֹ֔רֶףH2779Article | Noun - masculine singularquartersבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructwith a fireהָאָ֖חH254Article | Noun - masculine singularburningמְבֹעָֽרֶת׃H1197Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singularbefore himלְפָנָ֥יוH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Andוַיְהִ֣י׀H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularas soon as Jehudiיְהוּדִ֗יH3065Noun - proper - masculine singularhad readכִּקְר֣וֹאH7121Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthreeשָׁלֹ֣שׁH7969Number - feminine singularor fourוְאַרְבָּעָה֒H702Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singularcolumnsדְּלָתוֹת֮H1817Noun - feminine pluralJehoiakim would cut [them off]יִֽקְרָעֶ֙הָ֙H7167Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularwith a scribe’sהַסֹּפֵ֔רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singularknifeבְּתַ֣עַרH8593Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructand throw [them]וְהַשְׁלֵ֕ךְH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe firepotהָאָ֑חH254Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הָאֵ֖שׁH784Article | Noun - common singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative-אֶל־H413Prepositionuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionthe entireכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructscrollהַמְּגִלָּ֔הH4039Article | Noun - feminine singularhad been consumedתֹּם֙H8552Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructbyעַל־H5921Prepositionthe fireהָאֵ֖שׁH784Article | Noun - common singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relative-עַל־H5921Preposition-הָאָֽח׃H254Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

Yet in hearingהַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔יםH8085Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural-אֵ֥תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵֽלֶּה׃H428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֖יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralthe kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙H4428Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructhis servantsעֲבָדָ֔יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singulardid notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebecome frightenedפָחֲד֔וּH6342Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .וְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor tearקָרְע֖וּH7167Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir garmentsבִּגְדֵיהֶ֑םH899Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Even thoughוְגַם֩H1571ConjunctionElnathanאֶלְנָתָ֨ןH494Noun - proper - masculine singularDelaiahוּדְלָיָ֤הוּH1806Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Gemariahוּגְמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙H1587Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularurgedהִפְגִּ֣עוּH6293Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralthe kingבַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularnotלְבִלְתִּ֥יH1115Preposition-lto burnשְׂרֹ֖ףH8313Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe scrollהַמְּגִלָּ֑הH4039Article | Noun - feminine singularhe would notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenשָׁמַ֖עH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵיהֶֽם׃H413Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

Instead, the kingהַ֠מֶּלֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markercommandedוַיְצַוֶּ֣הH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularJerahmeelיְרַחְמְאֵ֨לH3396Noun - proper - masculine singulara sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof the kingהַמֶּ֜לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularas well asוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerSeraiahשְׂרָיָ֣הוּH8304Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Azrielעַזְרִיאֵ֗לH5837Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Shelemiahשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֙הוּ֙H8018Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּֽן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Abdeelעַבְדְּאֵ֔לH5655Noun - proper - masculine singularto seizeלָקַ֙חַת֙H3947Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerBaruchבָּר֣וּךְH1263Noun - proper - masculine singularthe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֔רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֣הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularthe prophetהַנָּבִ֑יאH5030Article | Noun - masculine singularBut the LORDיְהוָֽה׃סH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad hidden themוַיַּסְתִּרֵ֖םH5641Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.