Focused Passage

Judges 6:11-16

Gideon's Call: Covenant Rebuke, Household Idols, and the LORD's Patient Presence

Judges 6 moves from relapse and Midianite devastation, to prophetic covenant rebuke, to the LORD's call of fearful Gideon, to altar-building and household idol-destruction, to Spirit-enabled mobilization, and finally to fleece signs that reveal both Gideon's hesitancy and the LORD's patient confirmation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11Then the angel of the LORD came and sat down under the oak in Ophrah that belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, where his son Gideon was threshing wheat in a winepress to hide it from the Midianites.

12And the angel of the LORD appeared to Gideon and said, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor.”

13“Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “if the LORD is with us, why has all this happened to us? And where are all His wonders of which our fathers told us, saying, ‘Has not the LORD brought us up out of Egypt?’ But now the LORD has forsaken us and delivered us into the hand of Midian.”

14The LORD turned to him and said, “Go in the strength you have and save Israel from the hand of Midian. Am I not sending you?”

15“Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “how can I save Israel? Indeed, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my father’s house.”

16“Surely I will be with you,” the LORD replied, “and you will strike down all the Midianites as one man.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

Then the angelמַלְאַ֣ךְH4397Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיָּבֹ֞אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand sat downוַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙H3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularunderתַּ֤חַתH8478Prepositionthe oakהָֽאֵלָה֙H424Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativein Ophrahבְּעָפְרָ֔הH6084Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativebelonged to Joashלְיוֹאָ֖שׁH3101Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvאֲבִ֣יH33the Abiezriteהָֽעֶזְרִ֑יH33Noun - proper - masculine singularwhere his sonבְּנ֗וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularGideonוְגִדְע֣וֹןH1439Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwas threshingחֹבֵ֤טH2251Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwheatחִטִּים֙H2406Noun - feminine pluralin a winepressבַּגַּ֔תH1660Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularto hide itלְהָנִ֖יסH5127Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructfromמִפְּנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe Midianitesמִדְיָֽן׃H4080Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Angel; also in verses 12, 20, 21, and 22; corresponding pronouns may also be capitalized.
  • Or terebinth or great tree; also in verse 19
Verse 12

Original words

And the angelמַלְּאַ֣ךְH4397Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularappearedוַיֵּרָ֥אH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto [Gideon]אֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלָ֔יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularThe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis with youעִמְּךָ֖H5973Preposition | second person masculine singularO mighty manגִּבּ֥וֹרH1368Adjective - masculine singular constructof valorהֶחָֽיִל׃H2428Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Pleaseבִּ֣יH994Preposition | first person common singularmy Lordאֲדֹנִ֔יH113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularGideonגִּדְעוֹן֙H1439Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֵלָ֤יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularif the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularisוְיֵ֤שׁH3426Conjunctive waw | Adverbwith usעִמָּ֔נוּH5973Preposition | first person common pluralwhyוְלָ֥מָּהH4100Conjunctive waw | Interrogativehas allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthisזֹ֑אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularhappened to usמְצָאַ֖תְנוּH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | first person common pluralAnd whereוְאַיֵּ֣הH346Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeare allכָֽל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructHis wondersנִפְלְאֹתָ֡יוH6381Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularof whichאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativeour fathersאֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּH1Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraltoldסִפְּרוּ־H5608Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralusלָ֨נוּPreposition | first person common pluralsayingלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructHas notהֲלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlethe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularbrought us upהֶעֱלָ֣נוּH5927Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralout of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularBut nowוְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas forsaken usנְטָשָׁ֣נוּH5203Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluraland delivered usוַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralinto the handבְּכַף־H3709Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Midianמִדְיָֽן׃H4080Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularturnedוַיִּ֤פֶןH6437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto himאֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularGoלֵ֚ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularin the strength you haveבְּכֹחֲךָ֣H3581Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular. . .זֶ֔הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularand saveוְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥H3467Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom the handמִכַּ֣ףH3709Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Midianמִדְיָ֑ןH4080Noun - proper - masculine singularAm I notהֲלֹ֖אH3808Adverb - Negative particlesending youשְׁלַחְתִּֽיךָ׃H7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX The angel of the LORD or The Angel of the LORD; also in verse 16
Verse 15

Original words

Pleaseבִּ֣יH994Preposition | first person common singularmy Lordאֲדֹנָ֔יH136Noun - proper - masculine singular[Gideon] repliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularhowבַּמָּ֥הH4100Preposition-b | Interrogativecan I saveאוֹשִׁ֖יעַH3467Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularIndeedהִנֵּ֤הH2009Interjectionmy clanאַלְפִּי֙H505Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularis the weakestהַדַּ֣לH1800Article | Adjective - masculine singularin Manassehבִּמְנַשֶּׁ֔הH4519Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Iוְאָנֹכִ֥יH595Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularam the youngestהַצָּעִ֖ירH6810Article | Adjective - masculine singularin my father’sאָבִֽי׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularhouseבְּבֵ֥יתH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 16

Original words

Surelyכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionI will beאֶהְיֶ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularwith youעִמָּ֑ךְH5973Preposition | second person feminine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularand you will strike downוְהִכִּיתָ֥H5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular[all] the Midianitesמִדְיָ֖ןH4080Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeras oneאֶחָֽד׃H259Number - masculine singularmanכְּאִ֥ישׁH376Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.