Focused Passage

1 John 2:18-23

Christ Our Advocate, Walking as He Walked, and Abiding in the Truth

The chapter moves from Christ’s advocacy for sinners to the evidences of genuine knowledge of God: obedience, love, rejection of the world, discernment of antichrist denial, and abiding in the Son.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18 Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour.

19 They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us.

20 You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.

21 I have not written to you because you lack knowledge of the truth, but because you have it, and because no lie comes from the truth.

22 Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son.

23 Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

Children Παιδία G3813 Noun - Vocative Neuter Plural it is ἐστίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the] last ἐσχάτη G2078 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular hour ὥρα G5610 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction just as καθὼς G2531 Adverb you have heard ἠκούσατε G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction the antichrist ἀντίχριστος G500 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is coming ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular so καὶ G2532 Conjunction now νῦν G3568 Adverb many πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural antichrists ἀντίχριστοι G500 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural have appeared γεγόνασιν G1096 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural This is how ὅθεν G3606 Conjunction we know γινώσκομεν G1097 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction it is ἐστίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the] last ἐσχάτη G2078 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular hour ὥρα G5610 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

They went out ἐξῆλθαν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural from ἐξ G1537 Preposition us ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction they did not belong ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . οὐκ G3756 Adverb . . . ἐξ G1537 Preposition to us ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction they had belonged ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to ἐξ G1537 Preposition us ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural vvv ἂν G302 Particle they would have remained μεμενήκεισαν G3306 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural with μεθ’ G3326 Preposition us ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural But ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction [their departure] ἵνα G2443 Conjunction made it clear φανερωθῶσιν G5319 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural none of them οὐκ G3756 Adverb belonged to εἰσὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . ἐξ G1537 Preposition us ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Verse 20

Original words

You ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural however Καὶ G2532 Conjunction have ἔχετε G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural [an] anointing χρῖσμα G5545 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Holy [One] Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction all of you know the truth οἴδατε G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR and you know all things
Verse 21

Original words

vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb I have not written ἔγραψα G1125 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb you lack knowledge οἴδατε G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural of the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular truth ἀλήθειαν G225 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction you have οἴδατε G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural it αὐτήν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction no οὐκ G3756 Adverb - πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular lie ψεῦδος G5579 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular comes ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular truth ἀληθείας G225 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

Who Τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular liar ψεύστης G5583 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular if εἰ G1487 Conjunction [it is] not μὴ G3361 Adverb . . . οὐκ G3756 Adverb the [one who] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular denies ἀρνούμενος G720 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστός G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular This οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular antichrist ἀντίχριστος G500 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular denies ἀρνούμενος G720 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Father Πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Son Υἱόν G5207 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Whoever πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular denies ἀρνούμενος G720 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸν G5207 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv οὐδὲ G3761 Adverb does not have ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Father Πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [but] whoever G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular confesses ὁμολογῶν G3670 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸν G5207 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Father Πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular as well καὶ G2532 Conjunction

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.