Focused Passage

1 John 2:18-23

Christ Our Advocate, Walking as He Walked, and Abiding in the Truth

The chapter moves from Christ’s advocacy for sinners to the evidences of genuine knowledge of God: obedience, love, rejection of the world, discernment of antichrist denial, and abiding in the Son.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour.

19They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us.

20You, however, have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth.

21I have not written to you because you lack knowledge of the truth, but because you have it, and because no lie comes from the truth.

22Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son.

23Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father, but whoever confesses the Son has the Father as well.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

ChildrenΠαιδίαG3813Noun - Vocative Neuter Pluralit isἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] lastἐσχάτηG2078Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionjust asκαθὼςG2531Adverbyou have heardἠκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthe antichristἀντίχριστοςG500Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis comingἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568AdverbmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralantichristsἀντίχριστοιG500Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralhave appearedγεγόνασινG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralThis is howὅθενG3606Conjunctionwe knowγινώσκομενG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionit isἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] lastἐσχάτηG2078Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

They went outἐξῆλθανG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfromἐξG1537PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralbutἀλλ’G235Conjunctionthey did not belongἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .οὐκG3756Adverb. . .ἐξG1537Prepositionto usἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionthey had belongedἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoἐξG1537PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralvvvἂνG302Particlethey would have remainedμεμενήκεισανG3306Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralwithμεθ’G3326PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralButἀλλ’G235Conjunction[their departure]ἵναG2443Conjunctionmade it clearφανερωθῶσινG5319Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralnone of themοὐκG3756Adverbbelonged toεἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἐξG1537PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural
Verse 20

Original words

YouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralhoweverΚαὶG2532ConjunctionhaveἔχετεG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural[an] anointingχρῖσμαG5545Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularHoly [One]ἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionall of you know the truthοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .πάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR and you know all things
Verse 21

Original words

vvvοὐκG3756AdverbI have not writtenἔγραψαG1125Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou lack knowledgeοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralof theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou haveοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralitαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionnoοὐκG3756Adverb-πᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularlieψεῦδοςG5579Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularcomesἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartruthἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

WhoΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularliarψεύστηςG5583Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularifεἰG1487Conjunction[it is] notμὴG3361Adverb. . .οὐκG3756Adverbthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardeniesἀρνούμενοςG720Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularThisοὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularantichristἀντίχριστοςG500Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardeniesἀρνούμενοςG720Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

WhoeverπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardeniesἀρνούμενοςG720Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvοὐδὲG3761Adverbdoes not haveἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[but] whoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularconfessesὁμολογῶνG3670Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.