Focused Passage

Acts 18:12-17

The Lord Strengthens the Mission in Corinth and Beyond

Paul arrives in Corinth, works with Aquila and Priscilla, proclaims Jesus as Messiah, turns to Gentiles after opposition, receives a strengthening vision from the Lord, sees the gospel protected before Gallio, and later the mission expands through Apollos being instructed more accurately.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12 While Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews coordinated an attack on Paul and brought him before the judgment seat.

13 “This man is persuading the people to worship God in ways contrary to the law,” they said.

14 But just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio told the Jews, “If this matter involved a wrongdoing or vicious crime, O Jews, it would be reasonable for me to hear your complaint.

15 But since it is a dispute about words and names and your own law, settle it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of such things.”

16 And he drove them away from the judgment seat.

17 At this, the crowd seized Sosthenes the synagogue leader and beat him in front of the judgment seat. But none of this was of concern to Gallio.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

[While] δὲ G1161 Conjunction Gallio Γαλλίωνος G1058 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular was ὄντος G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular proconsul ἀνθυπάτου G446 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Achaia Ἀχαΐας G882 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural coordinated an ὁμοθυμαδὸν G3661 Adverb attack κατεπέστησαν G2721 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular on Paul Παύλῳ G3972 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction brought ἤγαγον G71 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular before ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular judgment seat βῆμα G968 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

This [man] οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is persuading ἀναπείθει G374 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural [people] ἀνθρώπους G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural to worship σέβεσθαι G4576 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεόν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular in ways contrary to Παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular they said λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction
Verse 14

Original words

But [just as] δὲ G1161 Conjunction - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Paul Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular was about Μέλλοντος G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular to speak ἀνοίγειν G455 Verb - Present Infinitive Active . . . τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . στόμα G4750 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Gallio Γαλλίων G1058 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular told εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίους G2453 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural If Εἰ G1487 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction this matter involved ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular wrongdoing ἀδίκημά G92 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular or G2228 Conjunction vicious πονηρόν G4190 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular crime ῥᾳδιούργημα G4467 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular O G5599 Interjection Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition it would be reasonable λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv ἂν G302 Particle for me to hear ἀνεσχόμην G430 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular your [ complaint ] ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction since εἰ G1487 Conjunction it is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a dispute ζητήματά G2213 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural about περὶ G4012 Preposition words λόγου G3056 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction names ὀνομάτων G3686 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv καθ’ G2596 Preposition your own ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular settle [it] ὄψεσθε G3708 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural yourselves αὐτοί G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular refuse βούλομαι G1014 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular . . . οὐ G3756 Adverb to be εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active a judge κριτὴς G2923 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of such things τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 16

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction he drove ἀπήλασεν G556 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them {away} αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular judgment seat βήματος G968 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

At this δὲ G1161 Conjunction the crowd πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural seized Ἐπιλαβόμενοι G1949 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural Sosthenes Σωσθένην G4988 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular synagogue leader ἀρχισυνάγωγον G752 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] beat [him] ἔτυπτον G5180 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural in front of ἔμπροσθεν G1715 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular judgment seat βήματος G968 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [But] καὶ G2532 Conjunction none οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular of this τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural was of concern ἔμελεν G3199 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to Gallio Γαλλίωνι G1058 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally they all; BYZ and TR all the Greeks

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.