Focused Passage

Acts 18:12-17

The Lord Strengthens the Mission in Corinth and Beyond

Paul arrives in Corinth, works with Aquila and Priscilla, proclaims Jesus as Messiah, turns to Gentiles after opposition, receives a strengthening vision from the Lord, sees the gospel protected before Gallio, and later the mission expands through Apollos being instructed more accurately.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12While Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews coordinated an attack on Paul and brought him before the judgment seat.

13“This man is persuading the people to worship God in ways contrary to the law,” they said.

14But just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio told the Jews, “If this matter involved a wrongdoing or vicious crime, O Jews, it would be reasonable for me to hear your complaint.

15But since it is a dispute about words and names and your own law, settle it yourselves. I refuse to be a judge of such things.”

16And he drove them away from the judgment seat.

17At this, the crowd seized Sosthenes the synagogue leader and beat him in front of the judgment seat. But none of this was of concern to Gallio.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

[While]δὲG1161ConjunctionGallioΓαλλίωνοςG1058Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwasὄντοςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularproconsulἀνθυπάτουG446Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularAchaiaἈχαΐαςG882Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralcoordinated anὁμοθυμαδὸνG3661AdverbattackκατεπέστησανG2721Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularon PaulΠαύλῳG3972Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbroughtἤγαγονG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbeforeἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularjudgment seatβῆμαG968Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

This [man]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis persuadingἀναπείθειG374Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural[people]ἀνθρώπουςG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralto worshipσέβεσθαιG4576Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularin ways contrary toΠαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularlawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunction
Verse 14

Original words

But [just as]δὲG1161Conjunction-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularPaulΠαύλουG3972Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas aboutΜέλλοντοςG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularto speakἀνοίγεινG455Verb - Present Infinitive Active. . .τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .στόμαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGallioΓαλλίωνG1058Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίουςG2453Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralIfΕἰG1487Conjunction-μὲνG3303Conjunctionthis matter involvedἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularwrongdoingἀδίκημάG92Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularorG2228ConjunctionviciousπονηρόνG4190Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularcrimeῥᾳδιούργημαG4467Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularOG5599InterjectionJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Vocative Masculine PluralvvvκατὰG2596Prepositionit would be reasonableλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvἂνG302Particlefor me to hearἀνεσχόμηνG430Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singularyour [ complaint ]ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionsinceεἰG1487Conjunctionit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara disputeζητήματάG2213Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionwordsλόγουG3056Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnamesὀνομάτωνG3686Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularvvvκαθ’G2596Prepositionyour ownὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PlurallawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularsettle [it]ὄψεσθεG3708Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralyourselvesαὐτοίG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularrefuseβούλομαιG1014Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular. . .οὐG3756Adverbto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Activea judgeκριτὴςG2923Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof such thingsτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 16

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe droveἀπήλασενG556Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthem {away}αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularjudgment seatβήματοςG968Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

At thisδὲG1161Conjunctionthe crowdπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralseizedἘπιλαβόμενοιG1949Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralSosthenesΣωσθένηνG4988Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularsynagogue leaderἀρχισυνάγωγονG752Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] beat [him]ἔτυπτονG5180Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralin front ofἔμπροσθενG1715PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularjudgment seatβήματοςG968Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[But]καὶG2532ConjunctionnoneοὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularof thisτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Pluralwas of concernἔμελενG3199Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GallioΓαλλίωνιG1058Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally they all; BYZ and TR all the Greeks

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.