Focused Passage

Exodus 19:1-6

At Sinai: Covenant Calling, Consecration, and the LORD’s Descent

Israel arrives at Sinai, the LORD reminds them of His saving grace, calls them to covenant obedience and holy identity, the people pledge obedience, Moses consecrates them, and the LORD descends on the mountain in fire, smoke, thunder, trumpet blast, and holiness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In the third month, on the same day of the month that the Israelites had left the land of Egypt, they came to the Wilderness of Sinai.

2After they had set out from Rephidim, they entered the Wilderness of Sinai, and Israel camped there in front of the mountain.

3Then Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, “This is what you are to tell the house of Jacob and explain to the sons of Israel:

4‘You have seen for yourselves what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself.

5Now if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, you will be My treasured possession out of all the nations—for the whole earth is Mine.

6And unto Me you shall be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you are to speak to the Israelites.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙H2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularon the sameהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularday [of the month]בַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthat the Israelitesבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularhad leftלְצֵ֥אתH3318Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe landמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularthey cameבָּ֖אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural[to] the Wildernessמִדְבַּ֥רH4057Noun - masculine singular constructof Sinaiסִינָֽי׃H5514Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew In the third month, on the same day; that is, two months after leaving Egypt; see Numbers 33:3.
Verse 2

Original words

After they had set outוַיִּסְע֣וּH5265Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom Rephidimמֵרְפִידִ֗יםH7508Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey enteredוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe Wildernessמִדְבַּ֣רH4057Noun - masculine singular constructof Sinaiסִינַ֔יH5514Noun - proper - feminine singular-וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּH2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularcampedוַיִּֽחַן־H2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthereשָׁ֥םH8033Adverb-בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularin front ofנֶ֥גֶדH5048Prepositionthe mountainהָהָֽר׃H2022Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Then Mosesוּמֹשֶׁ֥הH4872Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwent upעָלָ֖הH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionGodהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluraland the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcalledוַיִּקְרָ֨אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto himאֵלָ֤יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe mountainהָהָ֣רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singularThis is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverb. . .תֹאמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularyou are to tellלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe houseלְבֵ֣יתH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Jacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularand explainוְתַגֵּ֖ידH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singularto the sonsלִבְנֵ֥יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Youאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralhave seen for yourselvesרְאִיתֶ֔םH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralwhatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI didעָשִׂ֖יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularto Egyptלְמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand how I carriedוָאֶשָּׂ֤אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶתְכֶם֙H853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralyou onעַל־H5921Prepositioneagles’נְשָׁרִ֔יםH5404Noun - masculine pluralwingsכַּנְפֵ֣יH3671Noun - feminine plural constructand broughtוָאָבִ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularyouאֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine pluralto Myselfאֵלָֽי׃H413Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Nowוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbifאִם־H518Conjunctionyou will indeed obeyשָׁמ֤וֹעַH8085Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙H8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralMy voiceבְּקֹלִ֔יH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand keepוּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םH8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy covenantבְּרִיתִ֑יH1285Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularyou will beוִהְיִ֨יתֶםH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralMyלִ֤יPreposition | first person common singulartreasured possessionסְגֻלָּה֙H5459Noun - feminine singularout of allמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהָ֣עַמִּ֔יםH5971Article | Noun - masculine pluralforכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthe wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructearthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularis Mineלִ֖יPreposition | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

And unto Meלִ֛יPreposition | first person common singularyouוְאַתֶּ֧םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralshall beתִּהְיוּ־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plurala kingdomמַמְלֶ֥כֶתH4467Noun - feminine singular constructof priestsכֹּהֲנִ֖יםH3548Noun - masculine pluraland a holyקָד֑וֹשׁH6918Adjective - masculine singularnationוְג֣וֹיH1471Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularTheseאֵ֚לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralare the wordsהַדְּבָרִ֔יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou are to speakתְּדַבֵּ֖רH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.