Focused Passage

Genesis 11:1-9

Humanity Exalts Itself at Babel, God Scatters the Proud, and the Promised Line Narrows Toward Abram

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now the whole world had one language and a common form of speech.

2And as people journeyed eastward, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there.

3And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly.” So they used brick instead of stone, and tar instead of mortar.

4“Come,” they said, “let us build for ourselves a city with a tower that reaches to the heavens, that we may make a name for ourselves and not be scattered over the face of all the earth.”

5Then the LORD came down to see the city and the tower that the sons of men were building.

6And the LORD said, “If they have begun to do this as one people speaking the same language, then nothing they devise will be beyond them.

7Come, let Us go down and confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another’s speech.”

8So the LORD scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city.

9That is why it is called Babel, for there the LORD confused the language of the whole world, and from that place the LORD scattered them over the face of all the earth.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now the wholeכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructworldהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularhadוַֽיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularoneאֶחָ֑תH259Number - feminine singularlanguageשָׂפָ֣הH8193Noun - feminine singularand a commonאֲחָדִֽים׃H259Number - masculine pluralform of speechוּדְבָרִ֖יםH1697Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Andוַֽיְהִ֖יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularas people journeyedבְּנָסְעָ֣םH5265Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluraleastwardמִקֶּ֑דֶםH6924Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularthey foundוַֽיִּמְצְא֥וּH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala plainבִקְעָ֛הH1237Noun - feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Shinarשִׁנְעָ֖רH8152Noun - proper - feminine singularand settledוַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthereשָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or from the east or in the east
  • That is, Babylonia
Verse 3

Original words

And they saidוַיֹּאמְר֞וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularanotherרֵעֵ֗הוּH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularComeהָ֚בָהH3051Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularlet us makeנִלְבְּנָ֣הH3835Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralbricksלְבֵנִ֔יםH3843Noun - feminine pluraland bake themוְנִשְׂרְפָ֖הH8313Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluralthoroughlyלִשְׂרֵפָ֑הH8316Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularSo they usedוַתְּהִ֨יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular-לָהֶ֤םPreposition | third person masculine pluralbrickהַלְּבֵנָה֙H3843Article | Noun - feminine singularinstead of stoneלְאָ֔בֶןH68Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand tarוְהַ֣חֵמָ֔רH2564Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular-הָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-לָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralinstead of mortarלַחֹֽמֶר׃H2563Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Comeהָ֣בָה׀H3051Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularthey saidוַיֹּאמְר֞וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurallet us buildנִבְנֶה־H1129Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common pluralfor ourselvesלָּ֣נוּPreposition | first person common plurala cityעִ֗ירH5892Noun - feminine singularwith a towerוּמִגְדָּל֙H4026Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthat reachesוְרֹאשׁ֣וֹH7218Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularto the heavensבַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralthat we may makeוְנַֽעֲשֶׂה־H6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plurala nameשֵׁ֑םH8034Noun - masculine singularfor ourselvesלָּ֖נוּPreposition | first person common pluraland notפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionbe scatteredנָפ֖וּץH6327Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluraloverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe faceפְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural constructof allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcame downוַיֵּ֣רֶדH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto seeלִרְאֹ֥תH7200Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe cityהָעִ֖ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the towerהַמִּגְדָּ֑לH4026Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethe sonsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof menהָאָדָֽם׃H120Article | Noun - masculine singularwere buildingבָּנ֖וּH1129Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 6

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIfהֵ֣ןH2005Interjectionthey have begunהַחִלָּ֣םH2490Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralto doלַעֲשׂ֑וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthisוְזֶ֖הH2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singularas oneאֶחָד֙H259Number - masculine singularpeopleעַ֤םH5971Noun - masculine singularspeaking the sameלְכֻלָּ֔םH3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .אַחַת֙H259Number - feminine singularlanguageוְשָׂפָ֤הH8193Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularthenוְעַתָּה֙H6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbnothingלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .כֹּ֛לH3605Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey deviseיָזְמ֖וּH2161Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .לַֽעֲשֽׂוֹת׃H6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructwill be beyondיִבָּצֵ֣רH1219Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthemמֵהֶ֔םPreposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Comeהָ֚בָהH3051Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularlet Us go downנֵֽרְדָ֔הH3381Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural. . .שָׁ֖םH8033Adverband confuseוְנָבְלָ֥הH1101Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluraltheir languageשְׂפָתָ֑םH8193Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralso thatאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativethey will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleunderstandיִשְׁמְע֔וּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraloneאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularanother’sרֵעֵֽהוּ׃H7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularspeechשְׂפַ֥תH8193Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 8

Original words

So the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֹתָ֛םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralscattered themוַיָּ֨פֶץH6327Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom thereמִשָּׁ֖םH8033Preposition-m | Adverboverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe faceפְּנֵ֣יH6440Noun - common plural constructof allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand they stoppedוַֽיַּחְדְּל֖וּH2308Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbuildingלִבְנֹ֥תH1129Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe cityהָעִֽיר׃H5892Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

That is whyעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֞ןH3651Adverbitשְׁמָהּ֙H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularis calledקָרָ֤אH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularBabelבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularforכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthereשָׁ֛םH8033Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularconfusedבָּלַ֥לH1101Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe languageשְׂפַ֣תH8193Noun - feminine singular constructof the wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructworldהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularand from that placeוּמִשָּׁם֙H8033Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularscattered themהֱפִיצָ֣םH6327Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraloverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe faceפְּנֵ֖יH6440Noun - common plural constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃פH776Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Babylon; the Hebrew word for Babel sounds like the Hebrew for confused.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.