Focused Passage

Luke 15:1-7

The Joy of God over the Lost Being Found

Jesus answers religious grumbling over his welcome of sinners by revealing God’s searching mercy, heaven’s joy over repentance, the father’s compassion toward the returning son, and the tragic resentment of the self-righteous older brother.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now all the tax collectors and sinners were gathering around to listen to Jesus.

2So the Pharisees and scribes began to grumble: “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”

3Then Jesus told them this parable:

4“What man among you, if he has a hundred sheep and loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the pasture and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it?

5And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders,

6comes home, and calls together his friends and neighbors to tell them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my lost sheep!’

7I tell you that in the same way there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous ones who do not need to repent.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluraltax collectorsτελῶναιG5057Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsinnersἁμαρτωλοὶG268Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwereἮσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralgathering aroundἐγγίζοντεςG1448Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto listen toἀκούεινG191Verb - Present Infinitive Active[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 2

Original words

SoκαὶG2532Conjunction-τεG5037ConjunctiontheοἵG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralbegan to grumbleδιεγόγγυζονG1234Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionThis [man]ΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwelcomesπροσδέχεταιG4327Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularsinnersἁμαρτωλοὺςG268Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctioneats withσυνεσθίειG4906Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction[Jesus] toldΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

WhatΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularamongἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural[if] he hasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara hundredἑκατὸνG1540Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralsheepπρόβαταG4263Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionlosesἀπολέσαςG622Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularoneἓνG1520Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural{does} notοὐG3756AdverbleaveκαταλείπειG2641Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralninety-nineἐνενήκονταG1768Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ἐννέαG1767Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularpastureἐρήμῳG2048Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoπορεύεταιG4198Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularafterἐπὶG1909Prepositionthe [one]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularthat is lostἀπολωλὸςG622Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularuntilἕωςG2193Conjunctionhe findsεὕρῃG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhen he finds [it]εὑρὼνG2147Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhe joyfully puts [it]ἐπιτίθησινG2007Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .χαίρωνG5463Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralshouldersὤμουςG5606Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctioncomesἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhomeοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] calls togetherσυνκαλεῖG4779Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[his]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfriendsφίλουςG5384Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralneighborsγείτοναςG1069Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralto tellλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralRejoice withΣυνχάρητέG4796Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person PluralmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularforὅτιG3754ConjunctionI have foundεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularlostἀπολωλόςG622Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsheepπρόβατόνG4263Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 7

Original words

I tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionin the same wayοὕτωςG3779Adverbthere will be [more]ἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularjoyχαρὰG5479Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανῷG3772Noun - Dative Masculine SingularoverἐπὶG1909PrepositiononeἑνὶG1520Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularsinnerἁμαρτωλῷG268Adjective - Dative Masculine Singularwho repentsμετανοοῦντιG3340Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularthanG2228ConjunctionoverἐπὶG1909Prepositionninety-nineἐνενήκονταG1768Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural. . .ἐννέαG1767Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralrighteous onesδικαίοιςG1342Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralwhoοἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluraldoἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotοὐG3756AdverbneedχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto repentμετανοίαςG3341Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.