Focused Passage

Mark 12:28-34

The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering

Mark 12 moves from the parable of the murderous tenants to hostile questions about taxes, resurrection, and the greatest commandment, then to Jesus' question about the Messiah as David's Lord, his warning against scribal hypocrisy, and his commendation of the poor widow's whole-life offering.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28Now one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?”

29Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One.

30Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’

31The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.”

32“Right, Teacher,” the scribe replied. “You have stated correctly that God is One and there is no other but Him,

33and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

34When Jesus saw that the man had answered wisely, He said, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And no one dared to question Him any further.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

NowΚαὶG2532ConjunctiononeεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralscribesγραμματέωνG1122Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralhad come upπροσελθὼνG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularand heardἀκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluraldebateσυζητούντωνG4802Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralNoticingἰδὼν*G3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhow wellκαλῶςG2573Adverb-ὅτιG3754Conjunction[Jesus] had answeredἀπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralhe askedἐπηρώτησενG1905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWhichΠοίαG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολὴG1785Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] most importantπρώτηG4413Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularof allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 29

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularThis isἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheὍτιG3754Conjunctionmost importantΠρώτηG4413Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularHearἌκουεG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularO IsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularOneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionLoveἀγαπήσειςG25Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] LordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheartκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsoulψυχῆςG5590Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularmindδιανοίαςG1271Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularstrengthἰσχύοςG2479Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 6:4–5
Verse 31

Original words

[The] secondδευτέραG1208Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular[is] thisαὕτηG3778Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularLoveἈγαπήσειςG25Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularneighborπλησίονG4139AdverbasὡςG5613AdverbyourselfσεαυτόνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person SingularNoοὐκG3756AdverbotherἄλληG243Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcommandmentἐντολὴG1785Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulargreaterμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular - Comparativethan theseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Leviticus 19:18
Verse 32

Original words

RightΚαλῶςG2573AdverbTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularscribeγραμματεύςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularYou have statedεἶπεςG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularvvvἐπ’G1909PrepositioncorrectlyἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[God] isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularOneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthere isἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbotherἄλλοςG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularbutπλὴνG4133PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularto loveἀγαπᾶνG25Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular[your]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheartκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular[your]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularunderstandingσυνέσεωςG4907Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular[your]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularstrengthἰσχύοςG2479Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularto loveἀγαπᾶνG25Verb - Present Infinitive Active[your]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularneighborπλησίονG4139AdverbasὡςG5613AdverbyourselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularThis isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularmore importantπερισσότερόνG4053Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativethan allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Pluralburnt offeringsὁλοκαυτωμάτωνG3646Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsacrificesθυσιῶνG2378Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 34

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[the man] had answeredἀπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularwiselyνουνεχῶςG3562AdverbHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularYou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularnotΟὐG3756AdverbfarμακρὰνG3112Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulardaredἐτόλμαG5111Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto questionἐπερωτῆσαιG1905Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[any] furtherοὐκέτιG3765Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.