Focused Passage

Mark 2:13-17

The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship

Jesus' authority moves from healing bodies to forgiving sins, from calling fishermen to calling a tax collector, from public proclamation to table fellowship with sinners, from old religious categories to new kingdom reality, and from Sabbath dispute to Son of Man lordship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13Once again Jesus went out beside the sea. All the people came to Him, and He taught them there.

14As He was walking along, He saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth. “Follow Me,” He told him, and Levi got up and followed Him.

15While Jesus was dining at Levi’s house, many tax collectors and sinners were eating with Him and His disciples—for there were many who followed Him.

16When the scribes who were Pharisees saw Jesus eating with these people, they asked His disciples, “Why does He eat with tax collectors and sinners?”

17On hearing this, Jesus told them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

[Once]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionagainπάλινG3825Adverb[Jesus] went outἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbesideπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionAllπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpeopleὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἤρχετοG2064Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe taughtἐδίδασκενG1321Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthem [there]αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAs He was walking alongπαράγωνG3855Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHe sawεἶδενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularLeviΛευὶνG3018Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[son]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof AlphaeusἉλφαίουG256Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsittingκαθήμενονG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularatἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singulartax boothτελώνιονG5058Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularFollowἈκολούθειG190Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe toldλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[Levi] got upἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] followedἠκολούθησενG190Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 15

Original words

WhileΚαὶG2532Conjunction-γίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas diningκατακεῖσθαιG2621Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveatἐνG1722Preposition[Levi’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίᾳG3614Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluraltax collectorsτελῶναιG5057Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsinnersἁμαρτωλοὶG268Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere eating withσυνανέκειντοG4873Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular[Him]ἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine PluralforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthere wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionwho followedἠκολούθουνG190Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

WhenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho [were]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαίωνG5330Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralsawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[Jesus]ὅτιG3754ConjunctioneatingἐσθίειG2068Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralvvvἁμαρτωλῶνG268Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralvvvκαὶG2532Conjunction[these people]τελωνῶνG5057Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralthey askedἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine PluralWhy {does}ὍτιG3754ConjunctionHe eatἐσθίειG2068Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluraltax collectorsτελωνῶνG5057Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsinnersἁμαρτωλῶνG268Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include and drink; see Luke 5:30.
Verse 17

Original words

[On]ΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhearing thisἀκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunction[It is] notΟὐG3756AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralhealthyἰσχύοντεςG2480Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[who]ἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralneedχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine Singulara doctorἰατροῦG2395Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsickκακῶςG2560Adverb. . .ἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI have not comeἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto callκαλέσαιG2564Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activethe righteousδικαίουςG1342Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionsinnersἁμαρτωλούςG268Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.