Focused Passage

Matthew 13:10-17

The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment

Matthew moves from public parabolic teaching beside the lake, to private explanation with the disciples, to more kingdom parables, to fulfillment of hidden speech, to further private explanation, to parables of kingdom worth and final judgment, to the disciples’ responsibility as trained scribes, and finally to hometown rejection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10Then the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Why do You speak to the people in parables?”

11He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them.

12Whoever has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.

13This is why I speak to them in parables: ‘Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.’

14In them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled: ‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.

15For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them.’

16But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.

17For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous men longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralcame to [Jesus]προσελθόντεςG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] askedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWhyΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo You speakλαλεῖςG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularto [the people]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionparablesπαραβολαῖςG3850Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe repliedἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὍτιG3754ConjunctionThe knowledgeγνῶναιG1097Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeof theτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralmysteriesμυστήριαG3466Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralhas been givenδέδοταιG1325Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youὙμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionnotοὐG3756Adverbto themἐκείνοιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural-δέδοταιG1325Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionWhoeverὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill be given [more]δοθήσεταιG1325Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe will have an abundanceπερισσευθήσεταιG4052Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhoeverὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular[does] notοὐκG3756AdverbhaveἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularhe hasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwill be taken awayἀρθήσεταιG142Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfromἀπ’G575PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

ThisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularis whyδιὰG1223PrepositionI speakλαλῶG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionparablesπαραβολαῖςG3850Noun - Dative Feminine PluralThoughὍτιG3754ConjunctionseeingβλέποντεςG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbthey do not seeβλέπουσινG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[though]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionhearingἀκούοντεςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey do not hearἀκούουσινG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[or]οὐδὲG3761ConjunctionunderstandσυνίουσινG4920Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • See Deuteronomy 29:4, Isaiah 42:20, Jeremiah 5:21, and Ezekiel 12:2.
Verse 14

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionIn themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularprophecyπροφητείαG4394Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof IsaiahἨσαΐουG2268Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularis fulfilledἀναπληροῦταιG378Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular-λέγουσαG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularYou will be ever hearingἀκούσετεG191Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἈκοῇG189Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutκαὶG2532ConjunctionneverοὐG3756Adverb. . .μὴG3361AdverbunderstandingσυνῆτεG4920Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural-ΚαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will be ever seeingβλέψετεG991Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .βλέποντεςG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralbutκαὶG2532ConjunctionneverοὐG3756Adverb. . .μὴG3361AdverbperceivingἴδητεG3708Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularthisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularpeople’sλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularheartκαρδίαG2588Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhas grown callousἘπαχύνθηG3975Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey hardly hearἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .βαρέωςG917Adverbwith [their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralearsὠσὶνG3775Noun - Dative Neuter PluralandΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey have closedἐκάμμυσανG2576Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralOtherwiseΜή‿G3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219Conjunctionthey might seeἴδωσινG3708Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralwith [their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοῖςG3788Noun - Dative Masculine Plural-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionhearἀκούσωσινG191Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralwith [their]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralearsὠσὶνG3775Noun - Dative Neuter Plural-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionunderstandσυνῶσινG4920Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralwith [their]τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularheartsκαρδίᾳG2588Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandΚαὶG2532ConjunctionturnἐπιστρέψωσινG1994Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralandΚαὶG2532ConjunctionI would healἰάσομαιG2390Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 6:9–10 (see also LXX)
Verse 16

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionblessed [are]μακάριοιG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralyourὙμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοὶG3788Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey seeβλέπουσινG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralearsὦταG3775Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey hearἀκούουσινG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 17

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctiontrulyἀμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralprophetsπροφῆταιG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionrighteous [men]δίκαιοιG1342Adjective - Nominative Masculine PlurallongedἐπεθύμησανG1937Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivewhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou seeβλέπετεG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid not see [it]εἶδανG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto hearἀκοῦσαιG191Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivewhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyou hearἀκούετεG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural[but]καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid not hear [it]ἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.